专题08 选词填空10选10解析版.docx

1、专题08 选词填空10选10解析版选词填空（10选10） 解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。(1)名

2、词:可数名词单数变复数。(2)数词:基数词变序数词。(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。如:one of.就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。一make, kind, never, small, your, big, become, remember, true, subj

3、ectAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be 1 .You may just want 2 the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to 3 your dream come true? You may think youre not very good at s

4、ome school 4 or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These 5 of thoughts（想法） stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come 6 .The first thing you must do is to 7 what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling 8 what you want. Do this step by ste

5、p and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also 9 give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the 10 difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you wont mak

6、e up your mind to learn more skills.【答案】1. 【答案】small【解析】句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，或者它们可能很小。句中的连词or，表并列关系。根据句意，此处应该同上文can be very big相对，故选small。2. 【答案】to become【解析】句意:你可能只想成为班上最好的学生。本文的写作对象是 teenagers青少年,根据句意并联系上下文内容可知,此处填 become( the best student)成为或be( the best student)做。而want后接不定式,故填 to become 1. 【答案】

7、make【解析】句意：你曾经试图实现你的梦想吗？根据句意和短语make ones dream come true,可知选make。4. 【答案】subjects【解析】句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目，也不可能成为一名作家。根据句意，结合上下文，可知选subject，因有some修饰，故填subjects。5. 【答案】kinds【解析】句意：这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。all kinds of各种各样的，根据句意，结合句首的these，可知填kinds。6. 【答案】true【解析】句意：事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。come true实现，固定短语。根据句意，可知选true。7. 【

8、答案】remember【解析】句意：你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。根据句意，结合下句Dont let it leave your heart.，可知选remember。8. 【答案】yourself【解析】句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据文意，联系下句Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster，可知选your并用其反身代词yourself。9.【答案】 never【解析】句意：你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据句子结构，此句缺少时间副词，结合文意，可知选never。10.【答案】 biggest【解析】句意：在

9、通往梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自于你自己。结合句意，此处需填形容词big的最高级。由于big是个重读闭音节词，变为最高级时，结尾的g需双写，故填biggest。二根据短文内容，将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。shapes，take，less，others，most，able，difficult，after，working，asIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework, and do the 1

10、unpleasant jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots, and they think that robots will be 2 to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be 3 for a robot to do so. However, they agree it may 4 hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people,

11、 and do the same things 5 us. There are already robots 6 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 7 work to do. New robots will have many different 8 . Some will look like humans and 9 m

12、ight look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings 10 an earthquake（地震）. That may not seem possible now, but we never know what will happen in the future!【文章大意】在一些科幻电影中，未来的人们有自己的机器人。他们帮助做家务，做最使人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信会有这样的机器人，他们认为在未来机器人将会和人交谈。但杰姆斯怀特认为机器人很难这样做。1.【答案】most【解析】根据句意:它们帮助做家务,做最

13、使人不愉快的工作。所埴词放在多音节的形容从前并且前面有定冠词修饰,结合所给词汇可知该填写most2.【答案】able【解析】根据句意:一些科学家相信会有这样的机器人,他们认为在未来机器人将会和人交谈。 be ableto能,会,是一个固定短语。结合所给词汇可知该填写able2. 【答案】difficult 【解析】根据句意：但杰姆斯怀特认为机器人将很难这样做。所填词跟在系动词后作表语，结合所给词汇可知该填写difficult。4. 【答案】take 【解析】根据句意：然而，他们认为这可能会花费数百年时间。所填词跟在情态动词后该是一个原形动词，结合所给词汇可知该填写take。5. 【答案】as

14、【解析】根据句意：他们现在试图使机器人看起来像人，像我们一样做同样的事情。所填词放在宾格的人称代词前，结合所给词汇可知该填写as。6. 【答案】working 【解析】根据句意：已经有机器人在工厂工作。它们反复做简单的工作。结合所给词汇可知该填写working。7.【答案】 less 【解析】根据句意：在未来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。所填词修饰不可数名词，应该为一个形容词，结合所给词汇可知该填写less。8. 【答案】shapes 【解析】根据句意：新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。联系下句Some will look like humans and_ might look

15、 like snakes.的描述，再结合所给词汇可知该填写shapes。9. 【答案】others 【解析】根据句意：一些将会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像蛇。Some. others一些另一些，是一个常用的搭配，结合所给词汇可知该填写others。10. 【答案】after 【解析】根据句意：它们可以在地震后帮助寻找建筑物下的人。所填词放在名词前，结合所给词汇可知该填写after。三用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）call，look，large，visit，travel，fly，have，sight，mountain，youIm Cathy Brown.

16、 I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Jinan, Shandong. I have just come back from Taiwan, the 1 island in China.Last week, I took a group of officials for a weeks trip to Taiwan. We 2 all around the island. There are lots of fascinating 3 on the island. My favorite is the Sun Moon Lak

17、e. You may ask why people call it so. If you 4 high up over the lake and look down from your plane, youll find the answer 5 . In the middle of this lake, theres a small island that is 6 Lalu. On one side of Lalu, the lake 7 like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why peop

18、le call it the Sun Moon Lake.There are many 8 around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also 9 a dancing party with Gaoshan people there.Why not consider 10 Taiwan for your next vacation? Its a wonderful place to visit.【文章大意】本文是作者旅游台湾后对台湾岛的介绍。重点介绍了日月潭和阿里山，

19、并建议人们去旅游参观台湾。1.【答案】 largest 【解析】句意：我刚从台湾，中国最大岛回来。由the可知用最高级。故填：largest。2.【答案】travelled/ traveled 【解析】句意：我们周游了整个岛。周游：travel around，描述last week发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，故填：travelled/traveled。3. 【答案】sights 【解析】句意：岛上有许多迷人的风景。由fascinating可以推测出本空填风景，lots of后可数名词用复数。故填：sights。4. 【答案】fly 【解析】句意：如果你飞到湖的上方，从飞机上俯视。由fr

20、om your plane可以推测出是飞到湖的上方。故填：fly。5. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意：如果你飞到湖的上方，从飞机上俯视。你自己就能找到答案，在观察中自己找到答案，故填反身代词：yourself/yourselves。6 【答案】called【解析】句意:有一个被叫作拉鲁岛的小岛。被叫作,用被动语态。故填: called。7. 【答案】looks【解析】句意:在拉鲁岛的另一边,湖看起来像太阳。看起来像: ook like;主语 the lake是三人称单数,动词加-s。故填:1ooks。8. 【答案】mountains【解析】句意:湖的周围有许多山

21、。由下文所举例子可知是山,many后用可数名词的复数。故填: mountains9. 【答案】had 【解析】句意：我们也和高山族人一起开了一个舞会。开晚会：have a party。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填：had。10. 【答案】visiting 【解析】句意：你下次度假，为什么不考虑参观台湾呢？考虑做某事：consider doing sth，故填：visiting。四根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。vegetable，healthy，clean，spend，buy，shop，clever，like，lettuce，timeSom

22、e people like shopping online. They 1 clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other 2 Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too.My family and I 3 to eat tomatoes, broccoli, 4 and potatoes, so I want to buy organic(有机的) ones, said Wu.They are 5 and I dont have to wash them so many 6 . Every mo

23、nth, Wu 7 about 600 yuan on organic 8 and meat on online organic shop.There are many people in Beijing 9 like Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be more 10 . They also want to know more about their food.【文章大意】文章介绍了吴松枝在网上购买有机食物。1.【答案】buy【解析】句意:他们

24、在上面买衣服、书或者电脑。根据句意和选词可知填buy2. 【答案】clever【解析】句意:像许多其他聪明的中国人一样。 clever聪明的,修饰 Chinese,根据句意和选词可知填 clever3.【答案】like【解析】句意:我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿、西兰花、莴苣和士豆。根据句意和选词可知填likes4. 【答案】lettuce 【解析】句意：我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿、西兰花、莴苣和土豆。根据句意和选词可知填lettuce。5. 【答案】clean 【解析】句意：它们是干净的。根据后句I dont have to wash them和选词可知填clean。6.【答案】 times 【解析

25、】句意：我不需要洗它们很多次。time次，可数名词，因为空前有many，所以用复数形式，故填times。 7.【答案】 spends 【解析】句意：每个月吴都花600元在网上有机商店买有机蔬菜和肉。因主语是单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意和选词可知填spends。8. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】句意：每个月吴都花约600元在网上有机商店购买有机蔬菜和肉。根据上文tomatoes, broccoli, _4_ and potatoes, so I want to buy organic(有机的) ones和选词可知是蔬菜vegetable，用复数表示一类，填vegetables

26、。9. 【答案】shopping 【解析】句意：在北京有许多像吴一样的人在购物。There be sb doing sth有某人在做某事；根据句意和选词可知填shopping。10. 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：因为他们想更健康。这里用形容词作表语；根据句意和选词可知填healthy。五friend good movie second quiet meet play interest importance doWe all know friends are very 1 to us. How can we make friends? I think the following sug

27、gestions can help you make good friends. Firstly, if you want to make friends, you need to go out 2 people. Friends hardly come to knock at your door while you are 3 computer games at home. 4 , you dont have to have a lot of common 5 with people in order to make friends with them. In fact, some of t

28、he 6 friendships are between two people who dont have much in common at all. Even they have opposite views. For example, if you are outing, you can make friends with people who are different from you. Though he is 7 than you, you can help each other. Thirdly, you should often invite your friends 8 m

29、any things with you. For example, you can invite your friends to go to the 9 or go to a concert with you. You also should take part in your 10 party. Soon you will find you and your friends have strong friendship.【文章大意】朋友对我们来说是很重要的，那么怎样才能交到朋友呢？在这篇短文里，作者给了我们一些很好的建议。1. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：我们都知道朋友对我们来

30、说是很重要的。importance名词，重要性。这个空前are是be动词的形式，后面跟形容词，故填important。2.【答案】 to meet 【解析】句意：首先，如果你想交朋友，你需要出去见人。meet遇见，相见，是一个动词。这里用动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，为了。故填to meet。3.【答案】 playing 【解析】句意：当你在家玩电脑游戏的时候，友谊不会来敲你的门。play玩，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表示正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时态，空前有are，这里应填现在分词playing。4. 【答案】Secondly 【解析】句意：第二，为了和别人交朋友，你不一定要跟

31、他们有很多相同的兴趣。secondly第二，是一个副词。因为上一段中用了Firstly，第一，因此这里应该也用副词secondly，表示顺序。5. 【答案】Interests【解析】句意:第二,为了和别人交朋友,你不一定要跟他们有很多相同的兴趣。 interest兴趣,在这里是一个名词,因为空前有 a lot of,故这里填名词的复数形式, Interests6.【答案】best【解析】句意:事实上,一些最好的友谊是在两个根本没有很多共同之处的人之间产生的。go好的,是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the,这里应使用最高级形式,表示最好的友谊,故填best。7. 【答案】quieter 【解析】句意：尽管他比你更内向，你们也可以互相帮助。quiet安静的，内向的，与上文If you are outgoing是相对的。根据句意和句中的than可知在，这里应填形容词的比较级quieter。8. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：第三，你应该经常邀请你的朋友去和你一起做很多事情。do 做，是一个实义动词。这句话中使用的句型是invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，故填动词不定式to do。9. 【答案】movies 【解析】句意：例如，你可以邀请你的朋友去