外研版初中英语知识点汇总.docx

1、外研版初中英语知识点汇总外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 11、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.2.Im from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student？ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.Whats your name？= May I have your name？2、特殊疑问句Whats your name？ How old

2、are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.4、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its w

3、e-our you-your theythem重难点： 1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Im from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student？ Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name？= May I have your name？6.withand A and B go to the bank. A wit

4、h B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythemMODULE 21、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university2、短语a photopicture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No

5、, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .重难点：1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanes

6、e/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a与an的用法4. 语法知识：Can的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？ Yes，主语+can./No，主语+cant. I cant do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre . MODULE 31、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.somethi

7、ng: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面

8、6.right 正确的wrong 右边的left2、语音 er、or、ur发/?/3、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys fa

9、ther. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to near behind in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of的区别4.语法知识: -Are there any school

10、offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MODULE 41、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2、短语句型 Thank you for your em

11、ail. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive g

12、ot a big family.(选择疑问句)or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.重难点:1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got的用法4.重难点: or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61

13、、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2.Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healt

14、hy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成vesknife-knives2、短语be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsesta

15、y at homeat the partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnightthe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringthe phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1stinonsee a film / see films = go to the cinema-Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we haventWould

16、 you like sth. to do sth. Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb. for teachers dayI have no time.I dont have time.wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdo sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby is favourite sport isa cup of tea a glass of w

17、atera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatdoing sth.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: Do you have some money for me? 三、句型四、区别重难点:1. 重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MODULE 71、短语 about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）get upgo to bed go

18、homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、语法 时间表达法：_ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00) (不用介词）half an hourcut the apple into two halvesa quarter past two 2:15a quar

19、ter to two 2:45half past two 2:30When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.注意： 1. 2.3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around

20、 the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.重难点:1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)3.

21、一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)MODULE 81、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/g

22、ive sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.2、语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法 重难点:1. 重要短语2. 一般现在时

23、的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)3. 形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 91、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jun

24、gle / sea / wild the Arctic 2、短语3、语法 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 3. 行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.重难点:1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebr

25、a polar bear wolf-wolves2.重要短语:5 thousand与thousands of +名词的区别3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. MODULE 101、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homewo

26、rk go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of m

27、usic monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime2、语法 一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?重难点:1. 重要单词与短语:2.

28、 语法(详见知识点汇总)外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6.

29、enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at