八下九上英语知识讲解.docx

1、八下九上英语知识讲解1) money 金钱；货币eg Whats the money? 价钱是多少? paper money 纸币；钞票2) in 100 years 在100年之后 “in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中 eg Ill come in an hour. 我一小时后来。Ill see you again in three days. 三天后我再见你。2. There will be less leisure time空闲时间会更少。1) less 形容词：较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是least；反义词是more。 eg Janes less beau

2、tiful than Mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。Five is less than six 5比6少。 2) leisure time 空闲时间 egWhat do you do in your leisure time? 你空闲时间做些什么？ 3. I think there will be more pollution 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1) think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be+物+其他成分”。eg I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。2) pollution表

3、示“污染”，用作不可数名词。例如：They did a lot to stop water pollution他们采取大量措施制止水污染。4. I dont agree 我不同意。agree在本句中作动词，I dont agree是一句交际用语，表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，如果表赞成，则为I agree。1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。 eg Did you agree with him? 你同意他的意见吗? I dont agree with what she said 我不同意她所说的。2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，

4、用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。egI agree to your idea 我同意你的想法。My plan was agreed to by all of them 他们所有的人都同意我的计划。 3) 表示“就取得一致意见”用agree on(或upon)，指“两者或两者以上的商定，达成协议”。 egThey both agreed on the date for the meeting他们双方都同意开会的日期。4) agree后还可以接不定式，不接动名词，表示“同意做某事”。 egThey agreed to leave

5、 tomorrow afternoon他们同意明天下午动身。 5. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? 此句中的do you think是插入语，其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。eg Which book do you think she will like? 你认为她会喜欢哪本书? Who do you think did it? 你认为是谁干的那件事? 6. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了

6、这座城市。1) go表示“去”，过去式是went，“go to+地名”表示“到某地去”。 egWhen will you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ He will go to the factory tomorrow他明天要去那所工厂。 如果go后面接副词，不用to。egHe went home at before six yesterday evening他昨天晚上6点前回家的。 2) last year意为“去年”，用于一般过去时态中。 egHe went to London last year去年他去了伦敦。3) love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate；fall in

7、 love with是“喜爱；爱上；与相恋”的意思。egHe went to Harbin last year and fell in love with it.去年他去了哈尔滨，并且喜欢上了那里。7. I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们1) because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。egJohn didnt go to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学，因为他病了。2) hate表示“不喜欢，

8、憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing sth.，表示“讨厌做某事”。egHe hated flowers. 他讨厌花朵。I hate swimming in the lake. 我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。8. Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。 go doing sth. 结构，表示“去做go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping去买东西 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 egMy father goes fishing ev

9、ery week 我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。2) every day与everyday区别：every day表示“每天”，通常与一般现在时连用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天发生的，每日所用的”，是形容词。例如：egI get up at six every day. 我每天6点起床。He wears everyday clothes today今天他穿一身便服。9. During the week Ill look smart，and probably will wear a suit在工作日里，我会看上去很精神，也许会穿一身套装。1) during表示“在期间”，during the w

10、eek是介词短语，意为“在工作日里”。egThe sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。He fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。2) look表示“看上去”，用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。egThat dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。3) wear表示“穿”，表示状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，用现在进行时表示暂时状态。egWe wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，强

11、调动作。egShe put on a red coat and went out. 她穿上红色大衣出去了。注意：put on是一时的动作，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。 他整天戴着草帽。 误：He puts on a hat all day. 正：He wears a hat all day.10. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation 我会去香港度假。on vacation意为“在度假”，on表示“处于状态中”。eg He will go to Hangzhou on vacation他要到杭州度假。 My father will be away on busine

12、ss tomorrow我爸爸明天要出差。 11. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样? 1) Whats the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样，相当于How is the weather？What be like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?” 类似的说法还有What do you think of? How do you like?等句型。 egWhat is the book like? What do you think of the book?How do

13、 you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?2) What isare1ike? 可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提问。egWhats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? Whats the young girl like? 那个年轻女孩长什么样? What was the book like? 那本书怎么样? 12. There were many famous predict

14、ions that never came true(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测1) 本句中that never came true是个定语从句，用于修饰先行词predictions，that为引导词，作定语从句的主语，不可省略。 2) come true指“理想，梦想等实现”。come是连系动词；true是形容词，做连系动词come的表语。 egMy dream will come true someday. 有一天我的梦想会实现。Her dream to go to university has come true 她上大学的愿望实现了。1argue v争论；争吵 argue wi

15、th sb与某人吵架I argued with my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。 Dont argue with him. 别和他争吵了。2 either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either他没有钱，我也没有。 too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）Im a teacherHe is a teacher, too我是老师，他也是老师。3ask （sb）for sth向某人寻求某物；要Dont ask for food every dayGo and find some work 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

16、4the same as. 与相同 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。5except 除以外；（不包括在内） My class has been invited except me Only I havent been invited除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 besides 除以外（包括在内）We all went there besides him He went thereWe went there, too除他去以外，我们也都去了。6wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 Is there anything wrong w

17、ith you? 你哪儿不舒服？ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) Ive got a headache我头痛。Whats wrong with your watch? It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。adv错误地；不正确地；不对地He answered wrong他答错了。7get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 We get on well with each other我们彼此相处融洽。 8have a fight with sb fight with sb与某人打架 They never fight with

18、 each other.They are really good friends.他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。六、词语辨析1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用 例如：Could you lend me y

19、our car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？2. get sb. to do 使做（以人为对象时，有“说服使做”的含义） He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。 ask sb. to do 邀请（人）做 We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 tell sb. to do让某人做某事 例如： The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out

20、 of style 过时的，不时髦的例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话 He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来电话=He ga

21、ve me a call from New York. 4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 eg. They got two tickets to tonights show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。 6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。 eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、fin

22、d out （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。 8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信） 此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的” eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面10

23、、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I dont know what I should do.”11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things” 12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 Leave sth. +介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处）的意思。 eg.

24、He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 Try to do努力做，试着做，尽量做而try not to do 是尽量不做eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的” 15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下 16、see other

25、 children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事 eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球 17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做（事）很难 He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难1cut v切；剪；割 cut (ones)hair 理发 2alien n外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3lan

26、d v登岸；登陆；降落The plane will land in ten minutes飞机将在十分钟后降落。 4while conj当的时候；在之时While I danced, she sang我跳舞，她唱歌。 5right adv正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there事故正好发生在那里。 6surprised adj惊奇的；吃惊的I was surprised that he was late for the party我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。7kid v欺骗；哄骗 Im not kidding you我没有骗你。 Youre kid

27、ding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。 8anywhere adv到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方? 9happen v发生A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。 sth. happen to +名词 发生于身上 She hoped nothing bad would happen to him她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。10get out of 从出去She tried to get out of h

28、elping her mother她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。11run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走 The thief ran away when someone noticed him当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。 12at the doctors 在诊所；在医院 Mr. Cools = Mr. Cools clothes store at Jasons = at Jasons store She is staying at Marys她住在玛莉家。 13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事 she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出

29、来.四词语辨析1、in front of 与in(at) the front of in the front of 在的前面 （表示“有距离的前面”，在一个参照物的前面） e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车 in(at) the front of 在的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位） eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排2、get out of 与get into 是反义词 get into走进，进入 eg. He get out of the car an

30、d get into the building.3、be amazing与be amazed be amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比surprising更具意外性e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。be amazed (at sth./to do /that 从句)（某人）对(因而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.4、be surprising与 be

31、 surprised be surprising令人惊奇的（用法与be amazing一样，也是修饰事物的）e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局 be surprised (at sth./to do/that从句) （某人）对(因而)感到惊奇，用法与be surprised一样，也是人作主语。 eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York 前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m. She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.五.课文解释：1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！ eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!2. I followed it to see where it was going follow sb. to do sth. 跟随去