1、高中英语新教材外研版选择性必修第二册单词表UNIT 1integrity /ntegrti/ n.正直诚实virtue /vtu:/n.美德licence /las()ns/ n.执照loan /ln/ n. ( 银行等的)贷款r adulthood /dlthd/ n.成年* milestone /malstn/n. 重大事件,里程碑election /lek()n/n.选举wage /wed/n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金tax /tks/n.税haveasay有发言权behind the wheel在驾驶汽车ambulance /mbjlns/n.救护车legal /li:g(
2、)l/ adj.合法的mature /mt/ adj.成熟的,明白事理的instantly /nstntli/ adv.立即,马上* childhood /taldhd/n.童年,儿童时代* obey /abe/v. 服从;遵守* subtle/stl/ adj. 难以察觉的;微妙的gradual /grdul/ adj.逐渐的,逐步的* selfish /self/ adj. 自私的organ donation器官捐献approve /pru:v/v.赞成,同意* steady /stedi/ adj.稳定的* tempt /tempt/v. 诱惑,引诱librarian /labrerin
3、/ n.图书馆管理员household /hashld/ adj.家庭的r commute /kmju:t/ n. 每天上班的路程* deposit /dpzt/n. 订金commitment /kmtmnt/n.投入,花费suitable /su:tb()l/ adj.合适的minimum /mnmm/ adj.最小的,最少的bittersweet /,btswi:t/ adj.苦乐参半的* boarder /b:d/ n.寄宿生,住校生varied /verid/ adj.各种各样的* cherish /ter/v. 重视,珍视routine /ru:ti:n/n.惯例,习惯e prime
4、val /prami:v()l/ adj. 原始的,远古的boa constrictor蟒蛇* swallow /swl/ v. 吞下,咽下prey /pre/n.猎物chew /tu:/v.咀嚼digestion /dadst()n/n.消化(过程)ponder /pnd/v.仔细考虑,深思* masterpiece /mstpi:s/ n.杰作digest /dadest/v.消化(食物)lay aside把.搁置一边devote oneself to致力于,献身于* arithmetic /rmtk/ n.算术* disheartened /dishtnd/ adj.沮丧的,灰心的tir
5、esome /tas()m/ adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的at a glance一瞥,看一眼consequence /knskwns/ n.后果intimately /ntmti/ adv.亲密地;密切地golf /glf/ n.高尔夫球运动politics /pltks/ n.政治* necktie /nekta/n. 领带evidence /evd()ns/ n.证据airline /elan/ n.航空公司* memorable /mem()rb()l/ adj. 难忘的bond /bond/n.纽带,关系conclusion /knklu:()n/ n.结论UNIT 2security
6、/sirkjuornti/n.安全moderator /mdret/ n.主持人detox /di:tks/ n.脱瘾fundraising /fnd,rez/n.募捐,筹款switch /swt/v. (用开关)改变,转换switch on (用开关)开,打开motivate /mtvet/v.激发,激励occupy /kjpa/v.占用,占去(时间)profile /prfal/n.概况distract /dstrkt/ v.分散(注意力),使分心constantly /knstntli/ adv.持续不断地;经常地towel /tal/ n.毛巾throw in the towel认输a
7、ccess /kses/ n.接触的机会rely /rla/ v. (为生活或生存而)依赖rely on依靠,依赖deadline /dedlan/ n.截止时间;最后期限* procrastination /pr,krstne()n/ n. 拖延appropriate /prprit/ adj.恰当的;合适的* spit /spt/v.吐口水,吐唾沫* headphones /hedfnz/n. (头戴式)耳机bin /bn/ n.垃圾箱* considerate /knsd()rt/ adj. 替他人着想的clarify /klrfa/ v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明promote /prmt/
8、v.促进,增进*headline /hedlan/ n. 媒体报道的热门话题;标题maxout (钱)花光; (信用卡)刷爆in contrast to与.形.成对比district /dstrkt/n.地区,区域necessity /nsesrti/ n.必需品toothpaste /tu:pest/ n.牙膏soap /sp/n.肥皂item /atm/n.一件商品(或物品)* unprecedentedly /npresdentdli/ adv.空前地personal finances (个人的)财务管理* jar /d/n. (玻璃)罐子,广口瓶invest /nvest/ v.投资l
9、ifelong /lafl/ adj.终身的vision /v()n/ n.构想,设想likewise /lakwaz/ adv.同样地;相似地objectively /bdektvli/ adv.客观地* equip /kwp/ V. 使有知识和技能,使能够胜任nail /nel/n.钉子UNIT 3decade /deked/ n.十年;十年期* legendary /led()nd()ri/ adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的* fixture /fkst/ n.固定存在物elderly /eldli/ adj.年老的tablet /tblt/ n.平板电脑sympathy /smpi/ n.
10、同情bunch /bnt/n.一群,伙a bunch of一群dusty /dsti/ adj.布满灰尘的shelf /elf/n.搁板,架子furniture /fnt/n.家具mist /mst/n.薄雾,雾霭brick/brk/n.砖,砖块* exterior /kstri/n. 外部,外观* stationery /sten()ri/n. 文具saleswoman /selz,wmn/ n.女销售员leadership /li:dp/n.领导;领导地位organic /:gnk/ adj.有机的;绿色的* recital /rsautl/ n.朗诵会jazz /dz/ n.爵士乐pop
11、 up突然出现,冒出来humble /hmb()l/ adj.简陋的compete /kmpi:t/v.竞争emphasise /emfsaz/v.强调reconstruction /,ri:knstrk()n/n.重建;修复journalist /dn()lst/ n.新闻工作者;新闻记者era /r/n.时代,年代reform /rf:m/ n.改进;改革reform and opening-up改革开放* pave/pev/v. 铺(路、地面等)pave the way铺平道路;创造条件socialist /s()Ist/ adj.社会主义的alongside /,lsad/ prep.
12、 (与.)一起initiative /ntv/ n.倡议the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路” 倡议solid /sld/ adj.坚实的economic /,eknmk/ adj.经济(上)的occupation /,kjpe()n/n.工作,职业cafeteria /,kftri/n.自助餐厅* emoji /mdi/ n. 表情符号integral /ntgrl/ adj.不可缺少的component /kmpnnt/ n.组成部分category /ktg()ri/n.类别expand /kspnd/v. (使)扩大;增加* pictograph /pkt
13、grf/ n. 象形图emotional /m()nal/ adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的* gesture /dest/n. 手势,姿势* facial /fe()l/ adj. 脸上的;面部的* textspeak /tekst,spi:k/ n.短信简写语intention /nten()n/n.意图,目的adaptation /,dpte()n/ n.改编accessible /ksesb()l/ adj.易懂的soul /sl/n.精神tendency /tendnsi/n.趋势facilitate /fsltet/v.促进;使便利educator /edjket/ n.教育工作
14、者pictorial /pkt:ril/ adj.图画的secondary /seknd()ri/ adj.次要的,第二位的comic /kmk/ n.连环漫画costume /kstjm/ n.化装服urgently /d()ntli/ adv.紧急地;急迫地convincing /knvns/) adj.有说服力的,使人信服的UNIT 4boundary /band()ri/n.分界线;边界statistic /sttstk/ n. (一项)统计数据assist /sst/ v.协助,帮助tackle /tk()l/u处理,对付(难题)vital /vatl/ adj.极其重要的* com
15、rade /kmrd/ n.同志;朋友* tragic /trdk/ adj. 悲惨的,不幸的* Ebola /bl/ n.埃博拉病毒* combat /kmbt/ v.防止,抑制* relieve/rli:v/v. 给(某人)换班specialist /spe()lst/n.专家infectious /nfeks/ adj.传染性的clinic /klnk/n.诊所;门诊部disinfect /,dsnfekt/ v.为.消毒,给.杀菌* outbreak /atbrek/ n. 爆发,突然发生devotion /dv()n/n.奉献* vomit /vmt/ n.呕吐物* miracle
16、/mrk()l/n. 意外的幸运事;奇迹* van /vn/ n. 小型货车twin /twn/ adj.双胞胎的ward /w:d/ n.病房* compensate /kmpnset/v.弥补,补偿* collaborate /klbret/v.合作,协作mankind /,mnkand/n.人类realistic /rlstk/ adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的minority /manrti/ n.少数派;少数cast /kst/ v.选派(角色)*inclusive /nklu:sv/ adj. 包容广阔的culture shock文化冲击joint /dnt/ adj.联合的,共
17、同的harmonious /hmnis/ adj.和睦的,融洽的* mutual /mju:tuol/ adj. 共有的,共同的rewarding /riw:d/ adj.值得做的,有意义的mount /mant/v.走上,登上civil /sv()l/ adj.公民的,国民的civil war内战*slave /slev/ n. 奴隶* confederate /knfed()rt/ adj. (美国内战期间南部联邦的* union /ju:njn/n.联邦civilian /svljn/ adj.平民的;百姓的division /dv()n/n.分歧,分裂bring forth使产生,使出
18、现* conceive /knsi:v/v.构想,设想liberty /lbti/n.自由*dedicate /dedket/v. 致力于,献身于* endure /ndj/v. 持续存在* battlefield /btlfi:ld/n. 战场* portion /p:()n/n. 一部分altogether /,:ltge/ adv.完全* consecrate /knskret/ v.宣布.为神圣之处* hallow /hl/ v. 使成为神圣* detract /dtrkt/v.减低,破坏,损害nobly /nobli/ adv.高尚地,崇高地in vain白白地* perish /p
19、er/v.死亡influential /,nfluen()l/ adj.有影响力的communist /kmjnst/ adj.共产主义的UNIT 5* halfway /,hfwe/ adj. 中间的,半途的dramatically /drmtkli/ adv.显著地* heritage /hertd/n. 遗产;传统* inhabitant /nhbtnt/ n.栖居的动物* penguin /pengwn/n. 企鹅habitat /hbtt/n.栖息地* rat /rt/n. 大老鼠subsequently /sbskwntli/ adv.后来,随后appetite /ptat/n.胃
20、口,食欲multiply /mltpla/v. (使)大大增加,(使)倍增* vegetation /,vedte()n/n.植物,草木(总称)* erosion /r()n/n. 侵蚀* parakeet /prki:t/n.长尾(小)鹦鹉chaos /kes/ n.大混乱;紊乱conservation /,knsve()n/n.保护virus /vars/ n.病毒decrease /dkri:s/v. (使)变小,(使)减少trap /trp/n.夹子,陷阱departure /dpt/n.离开immunity /mju:nti/ n.免疫力explode /kspld/ v.突然增加c
21、ollapse /klps/v.倒坍;塌下substantial /sbstn()l/ adj.大量的,多的incident /nsd()nt/n.事件intervention /,ntven()n/n.干预,介人owe / v.应该做; .的义务* postscript /ps,skrpt/ n.附言* pest /pest/n. 有害小动物:害虫ecology /kldi/n.生态* dissolve /dzlv/v. (使)溶解nutrient /nju:trint/n.养分,营养物* worm /wm/ n.蠕虫; (昆虫的)幼虫comparison /kmprs()n/ n.比较vi
22、sual /v1ul/ adj.视觉的session /se()n/ n. 一段时间on behalf of代表* herbal /hb()l/ adj.用香(药)草制成的*mysterious /mstris/ adj. 神秘的* status /stets/n.地位;身份:criterion /kratin/n.标准,准则*prosper /prsp/v. 兴旺,发达rare /re/ adj.稀有的,罕见的biological /,baldk()l/ adj.生物的,与生物有关的apparently /prntli/ adv.据说;看来,似乎vast /vst/ adj.巨大的;广大的*
23、 altitude /lttju:d/n.海拔(高度)variation /,verie()n/n.差异;变化* thrive /rav/ v. 茁壮成长* fossil /fs()l/ n.化石*floral /fl:rl/ adj. 花的* vertebrate /vtbrt/ n.脊椎动物* beehive /bi:hav/n.蜂房,蜂箱* endangered /ndendd/ adj.濒临灭绝的elsewhere /elswe/ adv.在别处r invasion /nve()n/ n. 涌人*coexist /,kgzst/v. 共存,共处secure /skj/ adj.稳固的;
24、安全的greeting /gri:t/n.问候,招呼UNIT 6crime /kram/n.罪,罪行* seaside /si:sad/ adj. 海滨的suburb /sbb/ n.郊区,城郊greedy /gri:di/ adj.贪婪的,贪心的thief /i:f/n.小偷,贼commit /kmt/v.犯(错误或罪行)chacma baboon南非大狒,大狒狒fox /fks/ n.狐狸urban /bn/ adj.城镇的,城市的* predator /predt/n. 掠食动物,捕食性动物* newcomer /nju:km/n. 新来者* flourish /flr/v. 生长茂盛,
25、兴盛* racoon /rku:n/n. 浣熊* container /knten/n.容器garbage /gbd/n.垃圾lamb /lm/n.羔羊肉* kebab /kbb/n. 烤(肉)串garlic /glk/n. (大)蒜estimate /estmet/v.估计,估算* migratory /magret()ri/ adij. 迁徙的appreciate /pri:iet/v.欣赏;赏识crucial /kru:()l/ adj.至关重要的,关键性的restrict /rstrkt/ v.限制,控制hiker /hak/n.徒步旅行者,远足者kit /kt/n.成套工具optim
26、istic /,ptmstk/ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的clay /kle/n.黏土cave /kev/ n.洞穴heat wave酷热期,热浪期indoors /,nds:z/ adv.在室内cope with应付fuel /fju:l/n.燃料consumption /knsmp()n/n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量* supplement /splment/v. 补充,增补,增加* eliminate /lmnet/v.消除,根除*firefighter /fa,fat/ n.消防队员bring. under control 使.处于控制之下* blaze /blez/ n.烈火,大
27、火fierce /fs/ adj.恶劣的,极端的react /rickt/v. (作出)反应monthly /mnli/ adj.每月一次的get rid of摆脱,除去Mars /mz/ n.火星* advanced /dvnst/ adj.高级的;先进的* wipe /wap/v.擦,拭,揩wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭nuclear /nju:kli/ adj.核武器的*terrifying /terfa/ adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的* hostile /hstal/ adj. ( 生长环境)恶劣的* unmanned /,nmnd/ adj. 无人驾驶(操纵)的* spacecraft /speskrft/n. 航天器,宇宙飞船orbit /:bt/ v.环.运行* stunning /stn/ adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的agency /ed()nsi/ n.机构; (尤指政府内的)局,部,处consist/knsst/ v. 由.组成consist of 由.构成,由.组成in the
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