五年高考三年联考届英语语法练习分类汇编第七节动词时态和语态.docx

1、五年高考三年联考届英语语法练习分类汇编第七节动词时态和语态2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第七章 动词的时态和语态第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice fr

2、om fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation

3、 _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20,

4、the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案B解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversa

5、ry of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案A解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当

6、他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09湖南25)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a work

7、er，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案D解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater a

8、t 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案D解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training ,

9、可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B

10、. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced答案B解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案B解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意

11、思。15. (09海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案C 解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09山东22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be hel

12、d B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17. (09陕西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定

13、式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new

14、settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold答案C21. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete

15、stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案A解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。22. (09四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案B.解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He to

16、ld us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。23. (09四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案D解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。24. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C.

17、To have completed D. To complete答案D25. (09天津9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C26(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. t

18、he; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B27(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.答案BA. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating28. (09重庆25) Michaels?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace, _with?his?old?one. A. comparing? B.

19、 compares C. to?compare? D. compared 答案D29. (09重庆29) With?the?world?changing?fast, we?have?something?new _ with?all?by?ourselves?every?day.A. deal? B. dealt C. to?deal? D. dealing答案C30. (09全国16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running答案D解析 考查非谓语动词Vin

20、g，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。31. (09江苏26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ?reduce unemployment pressures.A. help? B. to have helped? C. to help? D. having helped答案 C32 (09江苏32).Distinguished

21、 guests and friends, welcome to our school, ?the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend? B. To attend? ? C. Attending? D. Having attended答案C2008年高考题1.(08全国27)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes， since she the Chinese Society.A.has

22、 joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined答案 D解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。2.(08全国29)The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected答案 A解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.(08全国11)If the weather had been better，

23、we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining答案 A解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better，.could have had.。4.(08全国12)The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up答案 C解析 考查have sb. do sth.结构。

24、句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。5.(08全国14)If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing答案 A解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。6.(08北京22)Have you read a book

25、 called Waiting for Anya? Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。7.(08北京27)The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed答案 D解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本

26、题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。8.(08北京29)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made答案 A解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命

27、。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。9.(08天津14)He football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played答案 B解析 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。10.(08安徽22) Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes，I did.You know，my brot

28、her in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played 答案 B解析 句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。11.(08安徽33)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 答案 D解析 句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成

29、时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。12.(08江西32) Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes， we should， for we such bad luck up till now， and time out. A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 答案 A解析 句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以

30、第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。13.(08湖南32) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked答案 A解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。14.(08湖南35) Do you have any prob