暑假班高一英语基础教案.docx

1、暑假班高一英语基础教案高一英语暑假班基础教案目录Overview 2Part 1：语法讲解 3Part 2: 十一选十 45Part 3: 完形填空 50Part 4：阅读新题型 58OverviewI. Introduction.Congratulations on your success in getting into senior highs school! It will be a brand new experience for you guys not only in learning, but more importantly in growing into mature ad

2、ults who are able to face various challenges and obstacles independently and responsibly. The learning during high school time is much harder than that in junior high, sometimes filled with confusions and frustrations. But we should realize that it is a phase which we all shall go through with our d

3、iligence and endeavor. As for English learning, we rookies (菜鸟) tend to have this viewpoint that we can do the learning in exactly the same way as we did in junior high. However, this is the very attitude we should abandon right from this moment because the English we are going to have from now on i

4、s much more difficult than ever before. If one keeps his learning habit in junior high by putting English aside for the first three years and spending time in the last year doing piles and piles of test papers, and wishes to achieve the same decent result at the end of senior high, he surely will fa

5、il, without exception.The English learning in senior high focuses on the enhancement in vocabulary, grammar knowledge, and the improvement in reading, listening and writing skills. Of course, speaking skill is also very important. Therefore, our main task is to grasp a large vocabulary store as quic

6、kly as possible (hopefully about 2000 or more in the first year), and have a good command of most of the grammatical points in the first years, and keep practicing in reading and listening. II. Grammar.高中阶段的语法部分主要分为：(其中1-5在高一阶段学完)1. 句子的结构。2. 动词的时态和语态。3. 三大从句：状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句。4. 三个非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词。5.

7、情态动词。6. 倒装句。7. 虚拟语气 (高考不要求)III. 高考题型1. 听力：短对话*10；短文2篇*6；长对话填空*82. 语法填空*163. 十一选十*104. 完形填空*155. 阅读4篇，A-C为选择*12；D为回答问题*46. 整句翻译*57. 导向性作文，字数不少于150字。Part 1：语法讲解本次暑期班的语法讲解为：句子结构，动词时态，动词语态，情态动词，状语从句，定语从句。Section 1: 句子结构。1. 简单句的分类 英语的简单句分为5种基本句型，句子再长，句子中的这些主要成分还是这5类。(1) 主语+谓语：I waited and waited. She cam

8、e. 我等了又等。她来了。(2) 主语+谓语+宾语：I ate three hamburgers. 我吃了3只汉堡。(3) 主语+谓语 (系动词)+表语：My name is David. I am a teacher. (4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补： Everyone calls me David. 大家都叫我大卫。 We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。(5) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 My teacher gave me a book yesterday. = My teacher gave a book to me yesterday.2. 定语：

9、形容词，-ing动名词/分词，-ed分词以及从句都可以做定语。(1) high mountain, deep sea, blue sky另外，形容词作定语也可以放在被修饰的后面，例如 (2)。(2) something new, anything else (像something这类不定代词，定语必须放在后面)(3) the man standing there, the boy staring at the sky (-ing分词作定语)(4) a guy called John, the picture taken in Shanghai (-ed分词作定语)(5) Anything th

10、at can go wrong will go wrong. (定语从句)3. 状语：表示状态的词，词组，-ing分词，-ed分词或从句。(1) Nowadays many people fancy Apple products. 现在许多人都喜欢苹果的产品。(2) He is running very fast on the playground. 他飞快地在操场上跑。(3) Hearing the news, the whole class were wild with joy. 到了这个消息全班兴高采烈。(4) Located at the center of Peoples Squar

11、e, Shanghai Grand Theater is regarded as one of the symbols of Shanghai. 上海大剧院坐落在人民广场的中心，它被认为是上海的标志之一。II. Practice.a. 选出下列句子中的主语。1. To have our hair cut before the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.A B C D2. Retiring from the job for a long time makes my father have a sense of loss.A

12、B C D3. It is said that the famous professor is going to give us a lecture this afternoon. A B C Db. 选出下列句子中的宾语。1. How many books and dictionaries do you have in your bookcase?A B C D2. We should avoid eating high-fat food in order not to damage our health. A B C D3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fas

13、ten your seat belt. The plane is taking off.A B C D c. 选出下列句子中的表语。1. Using body language properly in greetings will make people feel welcome.A B C D2. It becomes a common sense that laws cant always protect victims.A B C D3. It is said that the dormitory rooms on the fifth floor are ours.A B C Dd. 选

14、出下列句子中的定语。1. He made a speech to express his ideas to the people present in the regular meeting.A B C D2. Talking in English as possible as you can is considered the best way to learn English well.A B C D3. She feels there is an unfair treatment toward female employees who work for the company.A B C

15、 D4. It is very hard for a person lacking courage to open a new way in his career.A B C De. 选出下列句子中的状语。1. That African country is known to win its independence in 1970.A B C D2. The global temperature is rising by 1% every year as a result of the greenhouse effect.A B C D3. We have decided to believ

16、e in you without hesitation whatever they say about you.A B C Df. 选出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1. The bank was found robbed by a group of armed men early in the morning.A B C D2. The witness claimed that he saw the suspect climbing up into the window at that time.A B C DSection 2. 动词时态1. 一般时：do, did, shall/will do

17、, would do2. 进行时：is doing, was doing, will be doing, would be doing3. 完成时：have done, had done, will have done, would have done4. 完成进行时：have been doing, had been doingwill have been doing, would have been doingI. 一般时1. 现在时 (do)1.1 按计划或安排要发生的动作 come, go, start, begin, end, leave, arrive, sail, set off

18、 等。(1) I leave there tomorrow. 这里可以用将来时，也可以用现在时。(2) The ship sails on Sunday. 本船周日出航。1.2 下列句型中的从句用现在时 ensure that, make sure/certain that, see to it that (确保); take care that (留意)(1) Make/Be sure (确认) that all the windows are closed before you leave the house. 出门前你要确认所有窗户都关掉了。(2) Please see to it th

19、at the report is finished on time. 请确保准时完成报告。2. 过去时 (did)2.1 时间状语yesterday, the other day, last week/month/year, once, once upon a time, then, at that time等连用，或者用used to do/ would do。(1) He used to/ would walk to the school every morning when he was at high school. 他上高中时每天早上走去上学。used to和would都表示过去经常

20、作某事，但是used to表示现在不再这么做了。(2) He would go for a walk in the park after supper. 晚饭后他通常去公园散步。2.2 已经终止了的动作(1) Who put this dirty shirt on the couch? 是谁把这件脏衣服放在沙发上的？(2) -Oh! You spilled water on my shirt. -Sorry, I didnt notice you. -啊！你把水泼到我衣服上了。 -不好意思，我没看到你。2.3 连续的几个动作(1) Mary entered the room, switched

21、 on the lights, and turned on the TV.2.4 已经去世的人的情况(1) Einstein was one of the greatest scientist and physicist in human history. 爱因斯坦是人类史上最伟大的科学家和物理学家之一。2.5 before, after状语从句的前后可以同时用过去时(1) He ate a big hamburger before he went to bed. 睡觉前他吃了一只大汉堡。(2) She went to the post office after she left the sh

22、op. 离开上电后她去了邮局。2.5 虚拟语气(1) It is time that you went to bed. (2) I wish I hadnt sold my car. Now I can only walk to the company every morning. (3) -Shall I go to take the mail now? -I would rather you didnt.3. 将来时 (shall/will do) 的表达方法 3.1 be going to do，它与shall/will do有以下区别：(1) shall/will do强调客观事实或临

23、时决定，be going to do强调计划打算要做的事情 The weather forecast said that it will rain all day tomorrow. (客观事实)This box is too heavy for you to carry. I will help you. (临时决定帮助)I am going to attend the meeting this afternoon. (本来就打算好的)(2) shall/will do强调主观推测会发生，be going to do强调客观判断会发生。 It is believed that the inf

24、lation will not end this year. 人们相信通胀在今年不会结束。 Look at these black clouds. Its going to rain soon. 看这些乌云啊，马上就要下雨了。3.2 一般现在时，同1.2。(1) The train leaves for Beijing at 6 p.m. 火车晚上6点出发开往北京。3.3 现在进行时，表示按计划或即将发生，句中用时间状语。(1) They are getting married next month. 他们下个月要结婚了。常用于come, go, arrive, drive, fly, tra

25、vel, leave, move, return, start, begin等动词。(2) We are driving to Nanjing for a trip next month. 我们准备下个月开车去南京旅游。(3) She is coming here next week and is staying till May. 她下周来，要待到五月。3.4 be to do的几种含义。(1) 计划，安排：Obama is to pay an official visit to China next month.(2) 命令，指示：You are to stay at home till

26、we come back. (3) “如果要就必须”：If you are to succeed, you have to work hard enough.3.5 be about to do表示马上要发生的动作。(1) You are about to see the biggest spider in the world. (2) The movie is about to start soon. Lets hurry up. 4. 过去将来时 (would do)4.1 was/were going to表示意图，也可以表示计划没有实现。(1) I was going to play

27、basketball with my friends yesterday afternoon.(2) We were going to take a walk in the park, but it rained. II. 进行时1. 现在进行时 (is doing)1.1 近阶段或暂时一直在进行的事情, 常与lately, recently等连用。(1) I am writing an article concerning English learning these days. 这两天我在写一篇关于英语学习的文章。(2) He is working on an important proj

28、ect lately. 他最近正在做一个重要的项目。(3) The students are having the final exams these days. 这两天学生们正在期末考试。1.2 表示抱怨批评的语气。 此类语气的副词有：always, constantly, continually, forever, etc.(1) You are always thinking of only yourself. 你老是只为自己着想。(2) 比较两句话：He always plays video games after supper. He is always playing video

29、games after supper. 1.3 静态动词用现在时不用进行时。(1) be, seem/appear, exist, remain, depend, matter, mean, deserve, concern (状态)(2) have, own, possess, belong to, contain, consist of, hold, include, lack (拥有)(3) like, love, admire, appreciate, dislike, hate, need, prefer, envy, (情感)(4) think, believe, agree, a

30、pprove, mean to, expect, guess, suppose, hope, want, intend to, know, understand, doubt, forget, mind (思想状况)但是，以上有些动词同时也是动态动词，因此也可以使用进行时。e.g., I dont think we will make it this time, so Im thinking of another means. 我认为这次我们不会成功的，所以我正在思考其它方法。 He is always very rational, but this time he is being too

31、unreasonable. 他总是非常理智，但是这次他却太不讲道理了。2. 过去进行时 (was doing)2.1 表示过去某一个具体时刻正在进行的动作(1) What were you doing at nine last night? (2) At that time yesterday he was doing his homework. 2.2 委婉的请求，仅限于hope, wonder, think, want。(1) I was hoping that you could do this favor for me. 我希望你能帮我这个忙。(2) I was wondering if you would like to go to grab a cup of coffee now. 我想邀你一起喝咖啡。(求约会)3. 将来进行时 (will/would be doing)3.1 将来某个时间一直要进行的动作。(1) What will you be doing this afternoon? 你下午准备做什么?(2) I will probably be watching TV tonight if there is nothing else to do. 如果晚上没其它事干，我可能就在看电视