高考英语二轮作文模句模板导学案.docx

1、高考英语二轮作文模句模板导学案2016高考英语二轮：作文模句模板导学案课题高考作文模句模板教学目标知识点：高考作文常用句型集锦 高考英语作文常用连接词 作文句型模板；常见作文文体模板考点：高考作文（25分）能力：学以致用，技能迁移方法：讲练、思考难点重点学以致用，技能迁移作文句型模板；常见作文文体模板课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_教学过程:高考作文常用句型集锦1.表示原因1) There are three reasons for this. 对于这种情况，有三个原因。2) The reasons for this are as follows 这种情况的原因有以下几个方面3)

2、The reason for this is obvious. 这种情况的原因很明显。4) The reason for this is not far to seek. 这种情况的原因不难找到。5) The reason for this is that. 这种情况的原因是6) We have good reason to believe that. 我们有充分的理由相信例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard h

3、as been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注意：如果写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免在套用过程中的表达失误

4、。2.表示好处1) It has the following advantages 它有以下的优点2) It does us a lot of good. 它对我们有很多好处。3) It benefits us quite a lot. 它对我们有很多好处。4) It is beneficial to us. 它对我们是有益的。5) It is of great benefit to us. 它对我们有巨大的好处。例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our min

5、ds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它的缺点多于优点。2) It does us much harm. 它对我们有很多坏处。3) It is harmful to us. 它对我们是有害的。例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do

6、harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的/必要的/困难的/方便的/可能的2) We think it necessary to do sth. 我们认为做某事是必要的。3) It plays an important role in our life. 它在

7、我们的生活中起着重要的作用。例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

8、5.表示措施1) We should take some effective measures. 我们应该采取一些有效措施。2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力克服困难。3) We should do our utmost(最大努力) in doing sth. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力克服困难。4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.我们应该解决我们所面临的问题。例如：The h

9、ousing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 在过去的五年里发生了一些变化。2) A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 在世界的交流方面肯

10、定会发生巨大的变化。3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.计算机已经在教育领域带来了许多变化。例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and fr

11、om fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1) We cannot ignore the fact that. 我们不能忽视这样一个事实2) No one can deny the fact that. 没有人可以否定这个事实3) There is no denying the fact that. 的事实的不容否定的。4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 这是一个令许多人都感兴趣的现象。5)However, thats not the case.

12、然而，那不是问题所在。例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)

13、 Compared with A，B. 与A相比而言，B2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 我更喜欢的是阅读而不是看电视。3) There is a striking contrast between them. 他们之间有明显的反差。例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do

14、not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1) It has increased (decreased) from A to B 它已经从A上升（下降）到了B。2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800, 000. 这座城市的人口数量现在已经上升（下降）到了80万。3) The output

15、of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 这家工厂七月的产量跟一月相比上升了15%。例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that stud

16、ent use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。10.表示看法1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth. 人们对某事（物）持有不同观点。2) People have different opinions on thi

17、s problem. 人们对这个问题有不同的看法。3) People take different views of (on) the question. 人们对这个问题有不同的观点。4) Some people believe that.，others argue that. 有的人相信，其他人则认为例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a great

18、er chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论1) In short, it can be said that . 简言之，我们可以说2) It may be briefly summed up as follows, 这可以简要地总结如下：3) From what has been mentioned above，we can come

19、 to the conclusion that . 从上面所提到的，我们可以得出结论例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.注：句型1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；句型3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1) Its well known to us that . 众所周知2) As is known to us, . 众所周知3) This is a topi

20、c that is being widely talked about. 这是一个正在被广泛讨论的话题。4) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that . 从上面的表格可以看出5) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 正如一句谚语所说的那样，“有志者，事竟成。”例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside

21、campus.The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.13

22、.用于文章的开头句型 1. As the proverb says 2. It goes without saying tan 3. Generally speaking 4. It is quite clear than because 5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“ ？ ” 7. More and more people have come to realize 8. There is no doubt that 9. Some people believe that 10. These d

23、ays we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that 12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been 14.用于文章的结尾句型 1. from this point of view 2. in a word, 3. in conclusion, 4. on account of this we can find

24、that 5. the result is dependent on 6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 7. thus, this is the reason why we must 8. to sum up, 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that 15.用于论证和说明的句型 1. As it is described that 2. It has been illustrated that 3. It provides a good example of 4

25、. We may cite another instance of 5. History man provides us with the examples of 6. A number of further facts may be added 7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that 9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest

26、study, it can be predicted 16.表示比较和对照关系的句型1. A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2. Just as., so.3. A and B have sth in common.4. A is similar to B.5. The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6. The advantages of A are much greater than B.7. compared with B, A has many advantages.8. Th

27、e advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10. Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11. Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12. What people fail to consider is that.13. It is one

28、thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14. A is superior(inferior) to B.15. .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)16. A is just the opposite (to B) 17. A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)18. is not the same (as) 高考英语作文常用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。下面就是英语作文中常用的连接词。 一、表示罗列增加 First, seco

29、nd, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally, For one thing , for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular二、表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after

30、 a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during三、表示解释说明 now, i

31、n addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually 四、表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all五、表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as,