七年级下重点词组.docx

1、七年级下重点词组新目标七下期末复习提纲，重点短语句型Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： 1 be from = come from来自于2 live in 居住在 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信/写信给某人5.in the world 在世界上 a map of the world/China一张世界地图6. in China在中国 in November 7pen pal笔友14 years old14岁8.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目9the U

2、nited States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国纽约New York 10.say it in English 用英语说它11speak English 讲英语12.like and dislike 爱憎13go to the movies 去看电影 14.play sports 做运动15.teach sb.sth./teach sb.to do sth./teach sb.how to do sth.16.the + 姓氏复数 一家人或夫妇（谓语动词按复数使用）17.Canada is on the north of America. Japan is to th

3、e east of China. Shanghai is in the east of China. 二重点句式： 1. Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from？2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. Can

4、 you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 9.China is a country with a long history.10.I want to find a pen pal in Australia.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- Englis

5、h5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking the way: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) （最近的）在哪里？2.Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我 去 的路吗？3.How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附 近有吗？5.Which is the way

6、to ？ 哪条是去的路 6. Can you tell me how to get to /how I can get to?你能告诉我去的路吗？二Showing the way: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个路口向左转。/Take the second turning on the left.3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred m

7、etres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better + 动词原形）最好干三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧挨着 next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园 之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间The teacher is sitting among the students.4.

8、 in front of在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on

9、 my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8.go down /along沿着（街）go down / along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端 This is the beginning of the garden tour. at the beginning of在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始

10、 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 I hope that you have a good trip.15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrived in Beijing

11、.arrive at +小地方 I arrived at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 从表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street My house is on a busy street. at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 19.a good place to do sth.一个干的好地方 Bridge Street is a good plac

12、e to have fun.三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了四个特殊的动词finish,mind,practice和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子

13、中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1.newold 2. quiet- busy 3.dirty-clean big- smallUnit 3 Why do

14、you like koala bears?一重点词组 1.eat grass, eat leaves, be quiet, very shy, very smart, very cute, South Africa, other animals,2.play with her friends, 3.kind of, at night,in the day, every day, during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas?Because

15、theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. -What other animals do you like?-I like dogs, too.-Why? -Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but

16、at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”“善良”的意思如：各种各样的 al

17、l kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中国 African. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb. The people in Ch

18、engdu are very friendly to us.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father. 区别与and的用法 My father and I usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala b

19、ears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.8、grassn. 草，不可数名词，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通

20、常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问词+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴

21、？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问词+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？

22、What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语：1.want sth./want to do sth./ want sb. to do sth 想要某事，想要作某事，想要某人做某事 want to be a 想成为一个2.give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3.help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother(to) do some housework at home.4.help sb with

23、 sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5.in the day 在白天6.at night 在晚上7.talk with/ to sb 和谈话8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. be busy with sth.忙于某事9.in a hospital 在医院 be ill in hospital 生病住院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报12

24、.go out to dinners 出去就餐 13.ask them questions 问他们一些问题 14.get their money from me 从我这里得到些钱15.be interested in 对、感兴趣We are very interested in English. 16.have a job for you as a为你提供一个工作 17.work for a magazine为一家杂志工作 work for us as a reporter 作为一个记者为我们工作18.call sb. at 拨号给某人打电话 19.need to do sth.需要干某事 W

25、e need to do our homework now. We dont need to do our homework now. We neednt do our homework now. need doing sth.需要干某事（被动的含义） The house needs cleaning. 20.an international school for children of 5-12 一所512岁孩子的国际学校 21.We want a teacher _ (teach) soccer.二重点句式及注意事项： 1. 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What +

26、is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? What is Lei Lei?/ What does Li Lei do? / What is Li Leis job? 2. People give me their money or get their money from me.3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4. I like talking to people.5. I work late. Im v

27、ery busy when people go out to dinners.6. Where does your sister work?7. , then we have a job for you as a waiter.8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10. We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中

28、的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves 四.a musician/basketball player /nurse/ /doctor/waiter/reporter/worker/cook/host/ driver/farmer /policeman/ an actor/actress/assistant/English teacher.Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时.现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正 在进行或发生的动作.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 n

29、ow 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有 “！”） listen 听（后面有 “！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoinglook-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin,stop,shop,forget,cut) lielying, die

30、dying, tie-tying 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语+ am not/isnt / arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do one