创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时作业 北师大版选修7.docx

创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时作业 北师大版选修7.docx

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创新设计版高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课时作业北师大版选修7

Unit19Language

基础训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Accordingtothelaw，allforeignershavetonegotiate________thelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

2．Weofferedherourcongratulations________herpassingthedrivingtest.

3．Thatkindofbehaviourisguaranteed________（make）himangry.

4．HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheisadequate________thejob.

5．Heowedhissuccesstothefact________heworkedtwiceaslonghoursasothercolleagues.

6．Itwasareal________（embarrass）foreveryonewhenMikelosthistemperattheparty.

7．Itisbelieved________anewprojectwillbestartedinourtown.

8．________iswellknowntousallisthatKobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.

答案　1.with　2.on　3.tomake　4.to　5.that6．embarrassment　7.that　8.What

Ⅱ.完成句子

9．He________________（庆幸自己）havingsurvivedtheaircrash.

10．ItisanicesongandIthinkitwill________________（流行）quickly.

11．It'stoughforawoman________________（取得进步）inpoliticsinancienttimes.

12．________________（无论你喜欢与否），you'llhavetofaceitoneday.

13．________________（只要你开车小心），youcanusemycar.

答案　9.congratulatedhimselfon　10.catchon　11.togetahead　12.Whetheryoulikeitornot　13.Provided/Providingthatyoudrivecarefully

Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

Itwaspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700s，Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.__14__growthofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish__15__aforeignlanguage.Intoday'sworld，__16__（be）abletospeakmorethanonelanguage，__17__English，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.

However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe__18__（absent）ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some__19__（respect）theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat__20__（attain）ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedto__21__（surround）byit.Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish－speakingcountryaresmall.__22__，mostofushavetorelyon__23__wecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.

答案　14.The　15.as　16.being　17.including18．absence　19.respected　20.to

attain　21.besurrounded　22.Therefore　23.what

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thingssuccessfulpeopledobeforesleep

1．Read.Expertsagreethatreadingistheverylastthingmostsuccessfulpeopledobeforegoingtosleep.__24__Thisisn'tnecessarilyreservedjustforbusinessreadingorinspirationalreading.Manysuccessfulpeoplefindvalueinbeingbrowsersofinformationfromavarietyofsources，believingithelpsfuelgreatercreativityandpassionintheirlives.

2．Reflectontheday.__25__Theythinkofthreethingstheyareappreciativeofthathappenedthatday.Keepingagratitudejournalalsoremindspeopleoftheprogresstheymadethatdayinanyaspectoftheirlife，whichinturnservesasakeywaytostaymotivated.

3．__26__Clearingthemindforagoodnightsleepisimportantforalotofsuccessfulpeople.Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday，sothesethoughtsdon'tendupenteringtheirheadspaceduringthenight.

4．Liedownonapositivenote.It'seasytofallintothetrapofreplayingnegativesituationsfromthedaythatyouwishyou'dhandleddifferently.Regardlessofhowbadlythedaywent，successfulpeopletypicallymanagetoavoidthatpessimisticspiralofnegativeself－talkbecausetheyknowitwillonlycreatemorestress.__27__

5．Picturetomorrow'ssuccess.Manysuccessfulpeopletakeafewminutesbeforebedtoimageapositiveoutcome.__28__Formost，thisisnotataskorexercise;they'rewiredwithagiftofsolidresolutionskillsthatcomenaturally.

A．Makeyourto－dolist.

B．Spendtimewithfamily.

C．Theylookforwardtothefuture.

D．It'sagreatwaytorelaxyourbodyandquietyourmind.

E．Successfulpeopleblockofftimejustbeforebedforreading.

F．Manysuccessfulpeopletakethetimejustbeforebedtolookback.

G．Remembertotakesometimetoreflectonthepositivemomentsoftheday.

答案

24．E　[本段标题为Read，选项E中的forreading与标题内容一致。

故选E。

]

25．F　[本段标题为Reflectontheday.（回顾过去的一天），选项F中的tolookback正是“回顾”之意。

故选F。

]

26．A　[根据本段中的Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。

故选A。

]

27．G　[本段标题为Liedownonapositivenote.选项G中的thepositivemomentsoftheday与标题相符。

故选G。

]

28．C　[本段标题为Picturetomorrow'ssuccess，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。

故选C。

]

能力提升

Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁：

夹叙夹议　话题：

生活感悟　词数：

287　时间：

18′

Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandshewantedto__1__．

Herfathertookhertothe__2__，filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthe__3__onhigh.Inoneheplacedcarrots，intheotherheplacedeggs，andinthelastheplaced__4__．Heletthem__5__，withoutsayingaword.Inhalfanhourhewalkedovertotheovenand__6__thefire.Andthenhe__7__thecarrots，theeggsandthecoffeebeansoutand__8__theminthebowl.Turningtoherheasked，“Whatdoyousee？

”Shereplied，“Carrots，eggs，andcoffee.”Sheasked，“Whatdoesit__9__，Father？

”

Heexplained，“Eachofthemfacedthesameadversity（不幸）．However，eachreacted__10__．Thecarrotwentinstrong，hard，andunrelenting.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater，itsoftenedandbecame__11__．Theeggwaseasilybroken.Athinoutershell__12__aliquidcenter.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater，its__13__becamehardened.Thecoffeebeansare__14__however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater，itbecame__15__andricher.”

Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，howdoyou__16__？

Areyouthecarrotthatseems__17__，butwiththesmallestamountofpain，adversity，heat，youwiltandbecomesoftwithno__18__？

Areyoutheegg，whichstartsoffwithamalleable（可变的）heart？

__19__afteradeath，abreakup，alayoffyoubecomehardenedandstiff.Orareyoulikethecoffeebean?

Whenthewatergetsthehottest，itjust__20__better.

Howdoyouhandleadversity?

Areyouacarrot，anegg，oracoffeebean?

1．A.giveupB．stayupC．endupD．makeup

答案　A　[因为感到生活艰难，女儿不知道怎样获得成功，她想放弃。

stayup“熬夜”；endupwith“以……结束”；makeup“弥补；化妆”，不符合文章意思。

]

2．A.schoolB．restaurantC．kitchenD．store

答案　C　[从下文的filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthe________onhigh可以判断父亲领她去了厨房。

]

3．A.potB．fireC．waterD．bowl

答案　B　[根据句子意思可以判断，父亲将火调到最高。

下文的关掉火也给出了提示。

]

4．A.coffeebeansB．vegetables

C．peanutsD．cookies

答案　A　[下文的Andthenhe________thecarrots，theeggsandthecoffeebeansout提示了空格答案。

]

5．A.mixB．boilC．actD．adapt

答案　B　[父亲将这三种东西放在锅里，打开火让它们煮熟。

]

6．A.turnedupB．turneddown

C．turnedoffD．turnedto

答案　C　[turnoff“关闭”；turnup“调高”；turndown“调低”；turnto“转向；求助”。

根据句子意思，父亲在半小时后关闭了火。

]

7．A.pushedB．devotedC．reducedD．pulled

答案　D　[pullout“拉出”，指父亲从锅里将这三样东西拿出来。

]

8．A.cutB．setC．threwD．placed

答案　D　[父亲将这三样东西放在碗里。

表示放置用place，根据上文的描写，父亲不可能将东西扔进碗里。

]

9．A.meanB．performC．spreadD．desire

答案　A　[女儿不明白父亲这样问她的意思，所以问道“你这样做是什么意思？

”]

10．A.commonlyB．specially

C．differentlyD．totally

答案　C　[虽然这三种东西经历的不幸是一样的，但他们的行为各自不同。

从下文三种东西经过蒸煮后的变化可知该空格应该填differently。

]

11．A.unhappyB．weakC．strongD．ripe

答案　B　[选weak与前面的softened保持一致。

]

12．A.preventedB．protected

C．balancedD．increased

答案　B　[鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着中间的液体。

]

13．A.outsideB．shellC．peelD．inside

答案　D　[鸡蛋煮熟后，里面的部分变硬了。

]

14．A.uniqueB．similarC．lovelyD．precious

答案　A　[三种东西中，只有咖啡豆是独特的，越煮越香浓。

]

15．A.bittererB．tenserC．strongerD．sweeter

答案　C　[stronger与richer相对应，表示咖啡的浓香。

]

16．A.respondB．considerC．intendD．confuse

答案　A　[根据以上的故事，作者向读者提出了问题，“当不幸叩门时，你怎样应对？

”respond“回答；反应”。

]

17．A.softB．hardC．rapidD．harmful

答案　B　[用hard与后面的youwiltandbecomesoft相对应。

]

18．A.abilityB．arrangement

C．achievementD．strength

答案　D　[通过本句中的youwiltandbecomesoft可知，是不是因为经历了磨难就变得没有“力量”去应对了？

]

19．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．ButD．Unless

答案　C　[but表示转折。

本句与上句的意思是转折关系。

指人不能因为遇到一些不幸就改变自己的追求。

]

20．A.looksB．tastesC．matchesD．reflects

答案　B　[咖啡经过热水煮，尝起来更加香浓。

]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

体裁：

议论文　话题：

健康　词数：

321　时间：

7′

Mostchildrenhaveheardtheirparentsatonetimeoranothersay“situpstraight！

”Inthepast，thiswasusuallyheardatthedinnertableaschildrenatedinner.Butthesedays，itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.

19－year－oldstudentNidaJameelsaysshefeelspainintheneckbecausesheplaysvideogamesonhersmartphonemostoftheday.Shesayssheuseshersmartphoneallthetime.Ten－year－oldOwaishBatliwala，fromIndia，admitshespendsthreetofourhourseachdayplayinggamesonhissmartphone.Hismotherbecameconcernedwhenhersonstartedsayingthathisneckhurt.Shesaid，“MysonstartedhavingneckproblemsaroundJuneorJuly.Thepainslowlyspreadtohishandandhisback.Heplaysforhoursonthesmartphone.Thisiswhathascausedtheproblem.”

SadiaVanjaraisaphysicaltherapist.Shesaysthenumberofyoungchildrenwithchronicpainintheirnecks，armsandshouldersisontherise.Dr.Vanjarasaysthepainisnotfromaging，accidentsordiseases.Itisfrombadposture，whileplayingvideogames.

Dr.Vanjarasaysthebesttreatmentsforthepainaredailyexercises.“Andstartstretchingitinallthepossibledirectionsthatyoucan.”Correctposturecanhelppreventpain.Dr.Vanjarateacheschildrenhowtoholdtheirsmartphonescorrectly.Shetellsapatienttoholdthesmartphoneinfrontoftheface.Shesaysthatbendingtheheaddowntolookatthedevice，strainstheneckandcreatesanunhealthybendtotheback.Sheadvisestakingbreaksfromusingasmartphoneoften.Standup.Stretchyourlegs，back，shouldersandarms.Andwhenyourworkorschoolworkisdone，unplug（不插电）andexercise.

SadiaVanjarapredictswewillseenotonlyphysicalb