英语八年级上册Unit1Unit12短语重点句子语法归纳及练习.docx
《英语八年级上册Unit1Unit12短语重点句子语法归纳及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语八年级上册Unit1Unit12短语重点句子语法归纳及练习.docx(59页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级上册Unit1Unit12短语重点句子语法归纳及练习
英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及练习
整理左小英
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
短语
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheInternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板
6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康
7.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
8.asfor至于
9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动
10.eatinghabits饮食习惯
11.thesameas与……相同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.bedifferentfrom不同
14.twiceaweek一周两次
15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
16.howoften多久一次
17.although=though虽然
18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生
19.activitysurvey活动调查
20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事
23.junkfood垃圾食物
24.begood/badfor对……有益(害)
25.on/atweekends在周末
26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth
=feellikedoingsth想要做某事
27.wantsbtodosth
=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事
28.trytodosth尽量做某事
trydoingsth.试着做某
tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
29.comehomefromschool放学回家
30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,
33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人
34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多,大量的
2.频度副词:
alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverhardlynevertwiceamonth 对以上提问用?
3.重点句子:
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Iusuallyplaysoccer.
2.Howoftendoyoushop?
Ishoponceamonth.
3.Herearetheresultsoftheactivitysurvey.
4.Shesaysitisgoodformyhealth.
5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
6.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
7.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.
8.Ieatfruitanddrinkmilk.
9.Isleep9hourseverynight.
10.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
11.Isherelifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
12.Whatarethedifferences.
13.IthinkIamkindofunhealthy.
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
16.Igotomeetmyfriendstwiceaweek.
语法:
1.区分howoften/far/long/soon其中:
howfar指路程;howlong指时间,答语用for+时间段,since+时间点;howsoon指时间,答语用in+时间段,用于一般将来时
2.although=though不与but连用。
3.alotof=lotsof后必须加名词,如无内容只用alot.
Ihave____money.Tomhas____apples.Ilearnt____.There____alotofmoney.
4.keep+adjkeephealthy=keepingoodhealth
5.little→less→least+不可数[n]
6.情态动词:
cancouldmaynightmustneedshould
Unit1测试题
I根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
(共5分)
1.他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。
Hisfatheroften—————him———————inthemorning.
2.你能帮我打扫起居室吗?
对不起,我不能。
我得给朋友写信。
_________youhelpme_________thelivingroom?
Sorry,___________.I___________writetomyfriend.
3.妈妈,不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mom,don't_________________________thegoldfish.
4._____________doyouwatertheflowers?
___________________aweek.你多长时间浇一次花?
一周三次。
5.谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗。
Thanks___________careofmydogs.
II.单词填空(共15分)
A.词汇(注意用正确的形式填空)
1.Theoldman____________(锻炼)everymorning.
2.Ioften__________(购物).onweekends.
3.Wemust_________(保持)ourclassroomclean.
4.Therearesome_______(不同)betweenthetwopictures.
5.He____________(几乎不)goestorestaurantfordinner.
6.Katrinadoesn'toften_______(喝)coffee,,shelikesgreentea..
7.Myeating_________(习惯)arenotverygood.
8.Everyonemust_______(设法)toworkhard.
B.根据句意填词:
1.Howo_________doyoucometoschoollate?
Never.
2.Farmersmilksomem_________fromcows.
3.J________foodisn’tgoodforyourhealth.
4.Ican’tdoitbymyself.Canyouh_________me?
5.Ieatfruitthreet_________aweek.
6.Myfatherisverybusy.Heonlyplaysbasketballo______aweek.
7Doeshedrinkmilkeverymorning?
No,hardlye____.
III.选择填空(共15分)
( )1.A:
Howoften______sheexercise?
B:
Twiceaweek.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
( )2.I______liketodrinkmilk.
A.not B.doesn’t C.don’t D.no
( )3.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybetter.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp
( )4.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?
A.as B.in C.at D.to
( )5.Ilike____forbreakfast.
A.abook B.aruler C.anegg D.asofa
( )6.The____are$21.
A.glasses B.shoe C.table D.bike
( )7.Tennis____myfavoritesport.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
( )8.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.
A.have B.play C.plays D.has
( )9.“Let’splaycomputergames.”“That____interesting.”
A.looks B.sounds C.listens D.reads
( )10.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.Heonly___footballmatchesonTV!
A.plays,watchesB.play,watcC.doesn’tplay,watchesD.plays,doesn’twatch
()11.______doyougoswimming?
Sometimes.
AHowoftenBHowlongChowmanyDHowold
()12.KatrinawatchesTVonce______week.
AaBtheCanD﹨
()13.Pleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgood______yourhealth.
AtoBforCatDwith
()14.Marycouldn’tgotothecinemawithusbecauseshehadto_____herlittlebrother.
AlookforBlookafterClookatDlookinto
()15.______Ihaveonehealthyhabit,______I’mnotveryhealthy.
A.Although,butBAlthough,/CAlthough,soDbut,/
Unit2What’sthematter?
短语
1.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒
2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛
3.haveastomachache胃痛
4.liedownandrest躺下休息
5.seeadentist看牙医
6.drinklotsofwater多喝水
7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
8.agoodidea好主意.
9.stressedout筋疲力尽
10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生
12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和
13.toomuchyin阴气太盛
14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡
15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性,阳性)食品
16.atthemoment=now此刻
17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.hostfamily寄宿家庭
20.conversationpractice会话练习
21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,
likedoingsth喜欢做某事,
practicedoingsth.练习做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,
keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.
can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事
havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快
即:
practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。
重点句子:
1.Youshouldliedownandrest.
2.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon./Ithinkso.
3.Ihaveatoothache/Ihaveasorethroat.
4.Youshouldseeadoctor.
5.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater./Youshouldn’teatanything.
6.I’mnotfeelingwell.
7.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforhealth.
8.Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
9.Idon’tthinkitisimproving.
10.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.
语法:
1.当发现别人不适时,怎么问?
然后怎么给出建议,并要求建议的合理性。
2.what’sthematter?
=what’sthetrouble?
=what’swrong?
=what’supwithsb/sth.
3.havea+病(fever/cold/stomachache/headache/toothacheandsoon)
4.身体部位词+achehaveatoothache或sore+身体部位词haveasoreback.
Backarmeareyefoot(feet)tooth(teeth)handheadlegmouthnecknosestomachthroathandinhandmouthtomouthneckandneck.
4.havearest=resthavealook(at)=lookat
5.seeadentist/doctor
6.should+动词原形表示忠告;建议
7.时间段+ago一般过去时的标志词。
8.so+adj/adv+that句子 so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句 such+n+that从句
9.[n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so.
Tomis____sadthathecriedout.
Tomrunssoslowlythateveryoneelsecancatchupwithhim.
Thereare____manypeople.
10.ill位于系动词之后→worse→worst
sick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickest
Illness=sickness[n]疾病
Tomisa____boy.Theboyis____.Tom’s____isverybad.
11.advice[n]不可数apieceofadvice=asuggestion
Advice[v]advicedoingsth=suggestdoingsth
advicesbtodosthadvice+that从句
Unit2练习
I.词汇。
(10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ithinkeveryonehastwo________(foot).
2.Theoldmanhasaserious________(ill).
3.MrChenisoften________(stress)out.
4.It'seasytostay________(health).
5.Mybrother's________(speak)Chineseisverygood.
I.选择填空。
(10分)
1.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir________.
A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths
2.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea________.
A.policemanB.teacher
C.nurseD.dentist
3.We'retiredbecausewehave________yin.
A.toomanyB.toomuch
C.manytooD.muchtoo
4.-Iamoftenill.-________
A.Ithinkso.B.That'sOK.
C.Really?
Thankyou.
D.Iamsorrytohearthat.
5.-Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your________?
-Yes,Ido.
A.toothsB.toothes
C.teethD.teeths
III.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(10分)
1.Toeatabalanceddietisveryimportant.
________veryimportant________eatabalanceddiet.
2.TheyarewatchingTVathomenow.
TheyarewatchingTVathome________________________.
3.What'swrongwithyoursister?
What's________________withyoursister?
4.Shehasasorethroat.
Thereissomething________________herthroat.
5.Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.
Thereis________________milkinthebottle.
IV.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(10分)
1.Listen!
Thegirl________(sing)intheroom.
2.Whattime________yourmother________(go)toworkeveryday?
3.MayI________(borrow)youreraser?
4.MrsBlack________(notwork)inthefactory.
5.Tomusually________(come)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
6.Jack________(swim)intherivernow.
7.________(be)thereanymilkinthecup?
8.Thestudents________(have)anEnglishclassyesterday.
9.-Whatareyoudoing?
-I________(mend)thebike.
10.Sue________(clean)thewindowseveryday.
V.根据所给情景完成下列对话,每空一词。
(10分)
A:
Goodafternoon,MrsBrown!
WhatcanIdo
(1)________you?
B:
Goodafternoon,Doctor.I'mnot
(2)________well.
A:
What'sthe(3)________withyou?
B:
Myheadhurts.
A:
Doyouhavea(4)________?
B:
No.Mytemperatureseemstobe(5)________(6)________.
A:
Openyour(7)________andsay"Ah".B:
Ah!
A:
You'dbetterstayin(8)________foraday(9)________two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.
B:
(10)________.
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforv