全国各地高考英语模拟试题届广东省佛山一中高三段考英语卷.docx
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全国各地高考英语模拟试题届广东省佛山一中高三段考英语卷
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anothersecretofanimals’survivalistelepathy(心灵感应).Thissensebecomesatrophied(衰退)inman,buta(n)1thought-communicationfunctionsinanimals.Elsa,thelioness,frequently2whenGeorgeandIintendedtovisithercamp,eventhoughit3180milesfromourhomeinIsiolo.Onmost4whenwemadeourirregularvisitshewaswaitingforus.Byfollowingthespoor(野兽的足迹),we5thatshehadsometimeswalked50or60milestomeetus.
Thesamething6whenItookElsa’ssisterstoNairobitobeflowntotheRotterdamzoo,Elsa’szoo.ElsastayedbehindwithGeorgeinIsiolo180miles7.HedidnotknowwhenIwascomingback,nopersonknew.ButElsaknew.Onthemorningofmy8shesatdownattheentranceandwouldn’tmakeany9untilIarrivedintheevening.
Ihaveknownthiskindofthought-communicationwiththeanimalwithwhomI’velived.WhenElsadied,Iwokeinthenight,knowingwhathadhappened,eventhoughIwasseveralmilesaway.Thesamething10laterwithoneofPippa’scubs.
Idon’t11thissensitivitywithmyownkind.FeelfarmoreintunewithwhatisgoingonwhenIaminthebushthanwhenIaminLondononNairobi.Wedon’tknowmuchyetaboutthistelepathyfromwhichgland(腺体)itcomes,orhowit12.Butifmencouldawakenor13itinthemselves,andthencooperatebytrustingeachother,14fearingandtreatingoneanother15,theworldwouldbeafarbetterplace.
1.A.extremely
B.completely
C.thoroughly
D.definitely
2.A.sensed
B.aware
C.feels
D.concerns
3.A.lay
B.lies
C.located
D.stood
4.A.case
B.conditions
C.occasions
D.situations
5.A.discussed
B.dismissed
C.discovered
D.distrusted
6.A.happened
B.brokenout
C.replaced
D.tookover
7.A.far
B.farther
C.away
D.farfrom
8.A.turn
B.return
C.reality
D.reappear
9.A.emotions
B.feelings
C.exchanges
D.movement
10.A.burstforth
B.burst
C.appeared
D.occurred
11.A.command
B.confirm
C.possess
D.prohibit
12.A.starts
B.comprehends
C.manufactures
D.works
13A.create
B.plant
C.cultivate
D.produce
1
4.A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.wouldrather
D.orrather
15.A.suspiciously
B.suspecting
C.prosperously
D.doubtfully
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适
适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位
置上。
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome16workintheevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.Anotherplacewhere17(plan)shortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall18astudentwill
startsnoringsoloudlythattheprofessorhastoask19studenttoshakethesleeperawake.Amore20(embarrass)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepand21weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthemovementcarriestherestofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.The22(bad)timetofallasleepiswhendriving.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.23thedriversarelucky,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetofwaterandthoughtthatit24(rain).Whenpeoplearereallytired,25willstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.
II阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.
“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”
“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”
Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.
Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:
“SPACETRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!
”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!
Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!
”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:
“ENTERNAMES
VOYAGE 1
VOYAGE 2
Mark’sfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.
“INPUTACCEPTED.
STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.
AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”
Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.
“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelledoutinterror,reachingforthepowerswitch.Abeam(光束)ofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged:
“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.
DESTINATION:
MARS.
RETRIEVEDATE:
2025
26.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?
A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskills.
C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.
D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.
27.Wheredidtheboy’sfathermostlikelywork?
A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.
C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.
28.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.
A.acomputergameB.acompanywebsite
C.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram
29.WhydidJasonwanttoshut
offthecomputer?
A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.
C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygames.
D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.
30.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?
A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.
C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.
B
Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.
London
London’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolast
until2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.
Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.
Paris
OverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?
Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).
InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectst
odesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower,”whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.
Shanghai
ShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.
Anestimated250,000p
eoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincre
asetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.
31.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?
A.Howtoprotectthecity’spropertyB.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences
C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity
D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences
32.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?
A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo
B.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes
C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”
D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings
33.ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare.
A.increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstations
B.risingsealevelsandtyphoons
C.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevels
D.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons
34.Thepurposeofthepassageis.
A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcities
B.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisasters
C.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandh