高三上学期期末教学质量调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期期末教学质量调研考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期期末教学质量调研考试英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whereshouldthewomangotoregisterforclasses?
A．Tothegym．
B．Tothedininghall．
C．Tothefinancialoffice．
2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?
A．Sheisinfavorofit．
B．Shedoesn’treallycare．
C．Sheisagainstit．
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Abigschool．
B．Theuniverse．
C．Theimagination．
4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A．Changethesign．
B，Watchtheshowagain．
C．Gethismoneyback．
5．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Hecan’taffordtheticket．
B．Hecan’tgototheconcert．
C．Hedoesn’tliketheconcert．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，合计22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytoeatnow?
A．Fruit．B．Cakes．C．Icecream．
7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent．
B．Motherandson．
C．Doctorandpatient．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Makingaphonecall．
B．Walkingthedog．
C．Havingaparty．
9．Whatistheman’sproblem?
A．Hecan’tfallasleep．
B．Hehastogetupearly．
C．Hewasn’tinvited．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wheredothespeakerslivenow?
A．Inabigcity．
B．Inasmalltown．
C．Onadesertisland．
11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheman?
A．Hisjob．B．Hisdream．C．Hisfamily．
12．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A．Livebyhimself．
B．Lookforsometreasure．
C．Rentacaranddrivearound．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?
A．Ontheradio．B．Fromafriend．C．Inanewspaper．
14．Howlongwillthewomanworkaday?
A．3hours．B．6hours．C．9hours．
15．Whatisnecessaryforthejob?
A．SpeakingChinesewell．
B．Workinginthedaytime．
C．HavingChinesefriends．
16．Whencanthewomanstartworking?
A．OnMonday．B．OnTuesday．C．OnFriday．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whendidthespeakergotolivewithhisgrandparents?
A．Atage6．B．Atage7．C．Atage12．
18．Howdidthespeakerfirsthelpoutonthefarm?
A．Hecookedbreakfast．
B．Heworkedinthefields．
C．Hefedtheanimals．
19．Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendsdoonweekends?
A．Gointothemaintown．
B．Workonthelocalfarm．
C．Learnthefarmingbusiness．
20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonextyear?
A．Workinthefields．
B．Runthefamilystore．
C．Gotoalocalcollege．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tooofteninlife，wefocusonthethingswecannotdo．Sometimeswecannotdothingsbecauseoffinanciallimitations，healthlimitations，familylimitations，educationallimitations，andsoon．Sometimes，weenduplimitingourselvesfromachievingsuccessinreachingourgoals．Weenduphavinganegativeattitudewhichlimitsourabilitytoachievesuccessandhappinessinourlife．
ThroughtheInternet，IhaverecentlymetanindividualwhomIfoundtobeveryinspiring．Hehasapositiveattitude；hefocusesonwhathecando．Tonameafewofhisaccomplishments：
hehassetaworldrecord，andisintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords；heisaninternationalpoetwithover900publications；heisanadvocateforthedisabled；heisthefounderofBeyondLimitationsWeek；heisanambassadorfortheHarveyBallWorldSmileFoundation；hehascreatedhisownwebsite—http：
／／wheelierecord．tripod．com/index．html．Andthelistcouldgoon!
TheindividualisRobertM．Hensel．Yousee，Robertwasbornspinabifida，adisabilitythataffectsthesenseofbalanceandalsohasanimpactonthekidneys．Robertcouldhaveeasilyusedhisdisabilitytolimithisachievements，yethehasaccomplishedmorethanmany．Hisattitudetolifeisonethat，forme，isinspiring!
ToquoteRobert，“Ihavelearnedthatlimitationsopendoorsthathavebeenclosed，showingotherwaystomeetourneeds．NowIlookbeyondwhatIcan’tdoandfocusonwhatIcan．”
LetRobertbeareminderforchangingattitudes．Usehismottoofnotfocusingonwhatyoucan’tdo，butfocusonwhatyoucando！
21．Whatstopsusfromachievingsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?
A．Negativeattitudes．B．Constantchanges．
C．Toohighgoals．D．Variouslimitations．
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto?
A．Adisease．B．Adisability．
C．Anattitude．D．Astory．
23．WhyhasRobertM．Henselmademanyachievementsinhislife?
A．Hehasneverchangedhisattitudetolife．
B．Healwayslooksbeyondhisstrengths．
C．Hetakesadvantageofhisdisability．
D．Heconcentratesonwhathecando．
24．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainthetext?
A．Byofferingexamples．
B．Bycomparingattitudes．
C．Byanalyzinglimitations．
D．Bytellingstories．
B
RaisedbyasinglemotherinHartford，FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother．Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor．
“Iwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshoulders，”hesaid．“Icouldn’thandleit．Ididn’tcareaboutlifeanymore．”ButallthatstartedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly．
“IwassevenwhenImetMrsKelly．Iwasn’tusedtostrictness．Iwasn’tusedtohearingtheword‘no，’”saidWright，now17．
Kelly，aformersoldierandanequestrian（骑手），tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorse．
“Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole，”Kellysaid．“Hewashurting．Heneededaplacewherehecouldexpresshimself．Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim．”
Forthelast30years，Kellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernonprofit，EbonyHorsewomen．Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear．Byexposingthosechildrentohorsemanship，Kellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround．
“Weusehorsesasahooktocreatepride，esteemandhealing，”saidKelly，66．“Theylearnthattheyhaveability．Theyjusthavetounlockit．”
“Whenyouteachachildtorideahorse，theylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment，”saidKelly．“Oncetheymakethatconnection，theycanchangewhathappensinschool，athomeandinthecommunity．”
25．WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?
A．Hismothercouldn’taffordthefees．
B．Hisparentsgotdivorced．
C．Hebehavedbadlyatschoo1．
D．Hedidn’tsetalifegoal．
26．HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?
A．Sheprovidedhimwithahome．
B．Sheencouragedhimtolearnscience．
C．Sheexposedhimtotheridingfield．
D．Shefoundhimabetterschoo1．
27．WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramEbonyHorsewomen?
A．Itisintendedtomakemoney．
B．ItwasfoundedbyPatriciaKelly．
C．Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment．
D．Itservesasashelterforhomelesskids．
28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A．Horseridingishelpfultothegrowthofkids．
B．PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman．
C．Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment．
D．Itishardforakidto1earntorideahorse．
C
TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirst-ever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry．
Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity．Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind，whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger．Italsohasacradle（置物架）inwhichacomputercanbeinserted，towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication．Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle’spath，likeatree，orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.
Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1，700eurosto3，200eurosperbicycle．Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheon-boardsystemssmaller．
‘‘Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat，oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject，“Theon-boardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry”．
“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle，notonlyforshortdistances，butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid，“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid．
29．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．Thenewly-inventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger．
B．Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity．
C．Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices．
D．ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands．
30．Whenacarappearsahead，theintelligentbicyclewill_________．
A．stopbyitselfB．makeanoise
C．warnitscyclistD．changeitscolor
31．Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?
A．Itusesgasasthefuel．
B．Itiswidelyusednow．
C．Itwillbelighterinweight．
D．Itwillbefreeforeveryone．
32．MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands______________．
A．trytoinventintelligentbicycles
B．enjoythemselvesbycycling
C．drivecarsforlongerdistances
D．devotethemselvestocomputers
D
LeonardodaVinci’smothermayhavebeenaChineseslaveaccordingtoanewresearchbyan
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