职称外语试题.docx
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职称外语试题
2006年
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewasclosetosuccess.
A fast B quick
C near Dtight
2 Thetwogirlslookalike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 Theboyisintelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 Whatisyourgoallife?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jackwasdismissed.
A fired B fined
C exhausted D criticized
7 Johniscrazyaboutpopmusic
A sorry B mad
C concerned D worried
8 Itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatexcitesthebull
A frightens B scares
C arouses D confuses
9 Itishighlyunlikelythatshewillarrivetoday.
A probably B very
C hardly D possibly
10IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas
A many B no
C much D some
11Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat
A eat B cook
C freeze D keep
12Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated（积累）overthelastthreeyearsandleft.
A late B recent
C past D final
13Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:
30thatmorning
A bottomofthemountain B footofthemountain
C topofthemountain D startingpoint
14ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa previousrecordofperformance.
A beats B destroys
C maintains D defends
15Thepresidentproposedthatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.
A stated B said
C suggested D announced
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
G8Summit
LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations（G8）willmeetinScotland inJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.
BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwantsconcerted（共同的）actionbyreducingcarbonemissions（排放）.
USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol（京都议定书）.AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.
FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.
GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard（跳板）nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,TajikistanandMoldova.
JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying（游说）atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.
16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil,
ARight B Wrong C Notmentioned
17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
NiceNameButShe'sSoDeadly
1 MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane（飓风）DennisheadedtotheGulfcoast,afterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea.
2 Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=,youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.Whyisthat?
Remember,therecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthem,wecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe'retalkingabout.
3 Forhundredsofyears,hurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist（气象学家）begangivingwomen'snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953,theUSNationalWeatherService,whichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarnings,beganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979,bothwomenandmen'snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet（字母表）isselected,exceptforQ,UandZ.
4 Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused'eachyear?
TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotation,soeachlistisreusedeverysixyears.
5 Here'salistofthe2005Atlantichurricanes,accordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre:
Arlene,Bret,Cindy,Dennis,Emily,Franklin,Gert,Harvey,Irene,Jose,Katrina,Lee,Maria,Nate,Ophelia,Philippe,Rita,Stan,Tammy,Vince,Wilma.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AReasonfornaminghurricanes
BWarningofanapproachinghurricane
CDeadlywomen
DHistoryofnaminghurricanes
EOrganizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes
FWaystotrackhurricanes
27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot.
28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis.
29Hurricanesaregivennames.
30Attheendo[the19thcentury,women'snamesstarted.
Atotrackhurricanesandissuewarnings
Btoavoidconfusion
Ctostayathome
Dtobegiventotropicalstorms
Etomakepredictions
Ftokillatleast15people
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority
Intheseventeenthcentury,EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes（部落）werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!
"
NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority,buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong（一生的）familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple,sincetheIndians'rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus,althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders,norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders（whichwereconsideredrough）,membersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples.
Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.
Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem,inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.
31WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEuropeansoldiersiscorrect?
A Theyhadnoleaders.
B TheytreatedtheIndiangroupswell.
C TheycameacrosssomeIndiangroups.
D TheyfoundtheIndiangroupsfriendlytothem.
32Membersofthetribesgototherstodothings
A withresolution.
B byexamples.
C byforce.
D witheffort.
33Accordingtotheauthor,itishardforasocietytoworkwithout
A arecognizedauthority.
B enoughmoney.
C examples.
D changes.
34Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat
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