大学综合英语第一册unit1上海外语出版社.docx
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大学综合英语第一册unit1上海外语出版社
一、Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences
Shesufferedgreatmental____________afterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.
Selectone:
a.Anger因为他们所做的坏事你或对你不好的想伤害或批评某人强烈的感觉
b.Discomfort感觉轻微疼痛或身体不舒服
c.Unhappiness不开心的情绪或立场
d.Anguish精神上或身体上的疼痛或担心极度痛苦
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1、anger:
astrongfeelingofwantingtohurtorcriticizesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingbadtoyouorbeenunkindtoyou
e.g.Paul'sfacewasfilledwithanger.
2、discomfort:
afeelingofslightpainorofbeingphysicallyuncomfortable
e.g.Shestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromherinjury.
3、unhappiness:
thestateofbeingunhappy
e.g.Juliet'seyesshonewithunhappiness.
4、anguish:
mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworry
e.g.Nothingcantakeawaytheanguishoflosingachild.
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Sheofferedmesomefoodthathada____________taste.
Selectone:
a.Special不一般,但在一些不同的方式经常是更好或更重要
b.Peculiar陌生的,奇怪的,或有点惊讶
c.Particular(只用于名词前)某一特定的人或事是你所说的,而不是其他的
d.Concrete明确的,积极的
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1、special:
notorusual,butdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant
e.g.Thisisaspecialcase,deservingspecialtreatment.
2、peculiar:
strange,unfamiliar,oralittlesurprising
e.g.Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen.
3、particular:
(onlyusedbeforenoun)aparticularthingorpersonistheonethatyouaretalkingabout,andnotanyother
e.g.Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch.
4、Concrete:
e.g.Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon.
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Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymay_____________muchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.
Selectone:
a.Spend用你的钱来支付商品或服务
b.Cost价钱为,要求支付
c.Take如果有什么需要一个特定的时间,金钱,精力,等等,这些时间,等它发或成功需要
d.Waste使用更多的金钱,时间,精力,比是有用的或感等
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1、spend:
touseyourmoneytopayforgoodsorservices
e.g.Ican'taffordtospendanymoremoneythisweek.
spendsomethingonsomething
2、cost:
obtainableatthepriceof,requirethepaymentof
e.g.Itcoststoomuch.
3、take:
ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountof,money,effort,etc.,thatamountof,etc.isneededforittohappenorsucceed
e.g.Organizingasuccessfulstreetpartytakesalotof.
4、waste:
tousemoremoney,,,etc.thanisusefulorsensible
e.g.Leavingtheheatingonallthewasteselectricity.
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Realizingtheinternational,thePresident______________steppeddown.
Selectone:
a.显而易见的,很容易察觉的
b.平稳有效的移动或是吸引人的形状方式
c.Lonely
d.Truly
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1、conspicuous:
veryeasytonotice
e.g.Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboysucceeded.
2、graceful:
inasmooth(平稳的)andattractiveway,;orhavinganattractiveshape(形状)orform(方式、形态)
e.g.Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer.
3、lonely:
(adj.)unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalkto
e.g.Hehassofewfriendsthathislifeislonely.
4、truly:
usedtoemphasizethatthewayyouaredescribingsomethingisreallytrue(=really)
e.g.Thisencyclopediaistrulyacompendiumofknowledge.
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Theaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingforhertosingone__________song.
Selectone:
a.Last发生紧接的同类或相似的人或物最后
b.存在或发生的一系列事件,结束动作,报表,等;作为一个特殊的过程的结果
c.Ending故事的最后一部分;完成某事某物的行为,最后一部分
d.Concluding最后一句总结的话或写作里的最后一件事
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1、last:
happeningorcomingafterallothersimilarthingsorpeople
e.g.Andlastbutnotleastthereisthequestionofadequatefunding.
2、:
beingorhappeningattheendofaseriesofevents,actions,statements,etc.;beingtheresultofaparticularprocess
e.g.Theprojectisinitsstages.
3、ending:
thelastofastory;theactoffinishingsth.,thelastofsth.
e.g.Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending.
4、concluding:
thelastremark,etc.inaneventorpieceofwriting
e.g.ThisistheconcludingsectionofChapter6.
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Duringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand_______.
Selectone:
a.Alone数量上的孤独
b.(一个人沙哑的声音)听起来刺耳,特别是因为喉咙痛
c.Grave由于某些悲伤的事情,或为一些重要事情而担心的情绪
d.Lonely内心的孤单
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1、alone:
adv./adj.withoutanyfriends;withoutthehelpofotherpeopleorthings
e.g.Carolfeltallaloneintheworld.
Itishardbringingupchildrenalone.
2、:
adj.(ofapersonorvoice)soundingharsh,especiallybecauseofasorethroat
e.g.Weshoutedourselvesatthefootballmatch.
3、grave:
(ofpeople)seriousinmanner,asifsth.