新概念121130短语总结.docx
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新概念121130短语总结
NCEIlesson121—lesson130的总结
重点单词
1.customer顾客2.forget忘记3.manager经理4.serve照应接待5.counter柜台6.recognize认出7.road路8.during在...期间9.trip旅行10.offer提供11.job工作12.guess猜13.grow长,让...生长14.beard胡子,络腮15.kitten小猫16.water浇水17.terribly非常可怕地18.dry干燥19.nuisance讨厌的东西或人20.mean意味着,意思是21.surprise意外的事22.immediately立即地23.famous著名的24.actress女演员25.atleast至少26.actor男演员27.read通过阅读得知28.wave招手29.track跑道30.mile英里31.overtake从后面超越,超车32.speed超速行驶33.dream做梦,思想不集中34.sign标记,牌子35.drivinglicence驾驶执照36.charge罚款37.darling亲爱的
共37个
重点短语1.themaninahat戴帽子的男士2.twoexpensivedictionaries两本很贵的字典3.halfanhourago半小时前4.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事5.forgettodosth忘记要做某事6.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事7.remembertodosth记得要做某事8.behindthecounter在柜台后面9.wearahat戴着帽子10.putiton戴,(穿)上它11.allright好吧12.takesth.withsb.带在某人身上13.recognizehim认出他14.atriptoAustralia一次去澳大利亚的旅
15.takeaphoto拍照16.duringthetrip在旅行期间17.abeautifulship一艘漂亮的轮船18.growabeard留胡子19.shaveoff刮掉ehome回到家来21.tellabout...告诉关于...22.take(have)atrip旅行23.offeryouajob提供给你一份工作24.loseone'sjob失业25.growup长大26.travelonaship(travelbyship)乘船旅行ein进来28.havetea喝茶29.notyet还没有30.waterthegardenfirst首先浇花园31.haveto不得不32.terribledry相当干燥33.lastsummer去年夏天34.everyday每天35.byoneself独自36.lookoutof....看...外面37.needtodo...需要做...38.apleasantsurprise一个令人愉悦的惊喜39.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是40.getupearly起得早41.tomorrowmorning明天早上42.takeataxi乘出租车43.howlong多长时间(长度)44.waitfor...等...45.walktothestation走着去车站46.catchabus赶上公共汽车47.afamousactress一个著名的女演员47.befamousfor...因...而著名48.mustbe...一定是...(对现在情况的推测)49.can'tbe...不可能是...50.besideher在她旁边51.thinkso这样想52.haveanotherlook再看一看53.herthirdhusband她的第三任丈夫54.lookold看起来老55.atleast至少56.atmost最多57.alongtimeago很长时间以前58.morethen...多于...,比...多59.notmorethan...不多于...,不超过60.wavetosb.向某人招手61.wantsb.todosth想让某人做某事62.onaracetrack在赛道上63.at(aspeedof)seventyanhour以每小时七十英里的速度64.overtakeyou超过你65.speedlimit限速66.driveslowly慢慢开车67.drivinglicence驾驶执照68.thistime这次69.hadbetter最好
70.nexttime下次71.takeone'sadvice听某人的劝告72.chargeyou罚你
73.bemorecareful多加小心
共73个
重点语法
(一)定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词
1用作关系联词的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which等
a.who.whom,whose指人,who指主格,担当主句,whom为宾语,在从句中用作宾语.whose是属格,在从句中用作定语。
Themanwhowashereyesterdayisateacher.
Themanwhom/whoIsawiscalledMike.
Iknowthemanwhomyoulike.
Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
I’dlikearoomwhosewindowisbig.
b.that在从句中即可做主谓,亦可做宾语,即可指人,也可指物,但在当代英语中多指物,例Aletterthatiswrittenwithpencilisdifficulttoread.
TheletterthatIheardfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.
c.which在从句中即可作主语也可作宾语,一般指物。
例,Thisisthebookwhichisdifficult.
②用作关联词的关系副词有:
when.where.why等。
a.When在从句中用作时间宾语,其先行词须是表时间的名词。
例,I’llneverforgetthedaywhenImether.
b.where在从句中用作地点状语,其先行词是表地点的名词。
I’llneverforgettheplacewherewemet.
c.why在从句中用作原因状语,其先行词只有reason.
Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldleave.
三.Must与haveto的用法区分
这两个词都表示“有必要,必须”的意思,但是在很多情况下,两者用法和意义大不相同
1.首先,在含义上must表示“主观的,认为有必要,有义务”haveto或havegotto则含有“客观的环境方面的需要”除了“必须”的意思外,还含有“不得不”的意思,此外,在语法上must没有时态与人称的变化而haveto则有时态和人称的变化。
1Imustworkharder.
2Ihadtoseemydoctortwomonthsago.
3Ihatehavingtogetupsoearly.
2.其次,它们的否定形式mustnot和donothaveto的意思相差甚远,mustnot是“绝对不可以禁止”的意思,而donothaveto则是不必,没必要的
1Youmustnottellhim.Youdon’thavetotellhim.
2Youmustn’tleavetonight.
3Youdon’thavetoleaveearlytonight.
语法专练
1.定语从句
(1)用who.whom.which填空
①Thebuilding_______standsneartheriverisourschool.
②Thedoctor_______youarelookingforisintheroom.
③Thisistheman_______helpedher.
④Thisisthepen______Iwant.
⑤Thebook_____isonthedeskismine.
⑥Thisisthebaby______heislookingafter.
⑦Theletter_____Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.
⑧Thisisthebike_______Iboughtlastweek.
⑨Sheisthegirl_______Imetyesterday.
⑩Thisisthehouse______hevisitedlastyear.
2.改错
(1)SheisthegirlwhichIserved.
______________________________________________
(2)ThisisthebookthatIboughtityesterday.
______________________________________________
(3)DOyouknowtheteacherwhomtaughtusEnglishlastyear?
______________________________________________
(4)Thisisthehousethatwevisitedittwoyearsago.
_______________________________________________
(5)ThisisthecarIrepairedityesterday.
_______________________________________________
⑥That’sthemanIspoke.
_______________________________________________
2.单项选择
1Isthistheshop_____sellsChildren’sclothes?
A.whichB.whoC.inwhichD.where
②Canyoutellmethenameoftheschool______youvisitedlastweek?
A.whereB.what.C.whichD.when
③.Sheisthegirl_____metmeyesterday.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
(4)Thisistheship_____wetravelled_____.
A.thatonB.whichatC.that.at.D.who,on
(5)Thisisaphoto_____Itookduringthistrip_____America.
A.which..inB.that..toC.x...inD.whom..to
must和haveto专练
一、单项选择
1.______you_____gonow?
A.DO,haveto,B,HavetoC.Have..x.D.Dohadto
2.Didyouhavetotakeataxi?
I’mafraidI________.
A.had.B.hadto.C.haveto.D.have.
3._______she_______telephonehimthisevening?
A.Does,hastoB,Does,havetoC.Has,toD.Have,,to
4.Doyouhavetowalktothestation?
No,wedon’t_______
A.needtoB.needC.needn’ttoD.needed.
5.He______beadentist.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.can’t
6.We_______waterthegarden.
A.needB.needtoC.needn’ttoD.don’tneed
二、模仿例句,使用hasto或Ithinkheisprobably…改写以下句子
例.:
Hemustbehomebeforesixo’clock
Hehastobehomebeforesixo’clock
例:
Hemustbetired
Ithinkheisprobablytired.
1Hemustbethereatsixo’clock
___________________________________________________
2Hemustbefree.
___________________________________________________
3Hemustbeattheofficeearlytomorrow.
___________________________________________________
4Hemustbedrinkinghismilk
___________________________________________________
5HemustbeAmerican.
___________________________________________________
6HemustbeinChinanextmonth.