新概念121130短语总结.docx

新概念121130短语总结.docx

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新概念121130短语总结

NCEIlesson121—lesson130的总结

重点单词

1.customer顾客2.forget忘记3.manager经理4.serve照应接待5.counter柜台6.recognize认出7.road路8.during在...期间9.trip旅行10.offer提供11.job工作12.guess猜13.grow长，让...生长14.beard胡子，络腮15.kitten小猫16.water浇水17.terribly非常可怕地18.dry干燥19.nuisance讨厌的东西或人20.mean意味着，意思是21.surprise意外的事22.immediately立即地23.famous著名的24.actress女演员25.atleast至少26.actor男演员27.read通过阅读得知28.wave招手29.track跑道30.mile英里31.overtake从后面超越，超车32.speed超速行驶33.dream做梦，思想不集中34.sign标记，牌子35.drivinglicence驾驶执照36.charge罚款37.darling亲爱的

共37个

重点短语1.themaninahat戴帽子的男士2.twoexpensivedictionaries两本很贵的字典3.halfanhourago半小时前4.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事5.forgettodosth忘记要做某事6.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事7.remembertodosth记得要做某事8.behindthecounter在柜台后面9.wearahat戴着帽子10.putiton戴,（穿）上它11.allright好吧12.takesth.withsb.带在某人身上13.recognizehim认出他14.atriptoAustralia一次去澳大利亚的旅

15.takeaphoto拍照16.duringthetrip在旅行期间17.abeautifulship一艘漂亮的轮船18.growabeard留胡子19.shaveoff刮掉ehome回到家来21.tellabout...告诉关于...22.take（have）atrip旅行23.offeryouajob提供给你一份工作24.loseone'sjob失业25.growup长大26.travelonaship（travelbyship）乘船旅行ein进来28.havetea喝茶29.notyet还没有30.waterthegardenfirst首先浇花园31.haveto不得不32.terribledry相当干燥33.lastsummer去年夏天34.everyday每天35.byoneself独自36.lookoutof....看...外面37.needtodo...需要做...38.apleasantsurprise一个令人愉悦的惊喜39.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是40.getupearly起得早41.tomorrowmorning明天早上42.takeataxi乘出租车43.howlong多长时间（长度）44.waitfor...等...45.walktothestation走着去车站46.catchabus赶上公共汽车47.afamousactress一个著名的女演员47.befamousfor...因...而著名48.mustbe...一定是...（对现在情况的推测）49.can'tbe...不可能是...50.besideher在她旁边51.thinkso这样想52.haveanotherlook再看一看53.herthirdhusband她的第三任丈夫54.lookold看起来老55.atleast至少56.atmost最多57.alongtimeago很长时间以前58.morethen...多于...,比...多59.notmorethan...不多于...,不超过60.wavetosb.向某人招手61.wantsb.todosth想让某人做某事62.onaracetrack在赛道上63.at（aspeedof）seventyanhour以每小时七十英里的速度64.overtakeyou超过你65.speedlimit限速66.driveslowly慢慢开车67.drivinglicence驾驶执照68.thistime这次69.hadbetter最好

70.nexttime下次71.takeone'sadvice听某人的劝告72.chargeyou罚你

73.bemorecareful多加小心

共73个

重点语法

（一）定语从句

　在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词

1用作关系联词的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which等

a.who.whom,whose指人,who指主格，担当主句，whom为宾语，在从句中用作宾语.whose是属格，在从句中用作定语。

Themanwhowashereyesterdayisateacher.

Themanwhom/whoIsawiscalledMike.

Iknowthemanwhomyoulike.

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

I’dlikearoomwhosewindowisbig.

b.that在从句中即可做主谓，亦可做宾语，即可指人，也可指物，但在当代英语中多指物，例Aletterthatiswrittenwithpencilisdifficulttoread.

TheletterthatIheardfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.

c.which在从句中即可作主语也可作宾语，一般指物。

例，Thisisthebookwhichisdifficult.

②用作关联词的关系副词有：

when.where.why等。

a.When在从句中用作时间宾语，其先行词须是表时间的名词。

例，I’llneverforgetthedaywhenImether.

b.where在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词是表地点的名词。

I’llneverforgettheplacewherewemet.

c.why在从句中用作原因状语，其先行词只有reason.

Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldleave.

三．Must与haveto的用法区分

这两个词都表示“有必要，必须”的意思，但是在很多情况下，两者用法和意义大不相同

1．首先，在含义上must表示“主观的，认为有必要，有义务”haveto或havegotto则含有“客观的环境方面的需要”除了“必须”的意思外，还含有“不得不”的意思，此外，在语法上must没有时态与人称的变化而haveto则有时态和人称的变化。

1Imustworkharder.

2Ihadtoseemydoctortwomonthsago.

3Ihatehavingtogetupsoearly.

2.其次，它们的否定形式mustnot和donothaveto的意思相差甚远，mustnot是“绝对不可以禁止”的意思，而donothaveto则是不必，没必要的

1Youmustnottellhim.Youdon’thavetotellhim.

2Youmustn’tleavetonight.

3Youdon’thavetoleaveearlytonight.

语法专练

1．定语从句

（1）用who.whom.which填空

①Thebuilding_______standsneartheriverisourschool.

②Thedoctor_______youarelookingforisintheroom.

③Thisistheman_______helpedher.

④Thisisthepen______Iwant.

⑤Thebook_____isonthedeskismine.

⑥Thisisthebaby______heislookingafter.

⑦Theletter_____Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.

⑧Thisisthebike_______Iboughtlastweek.

⑨Sheisthegirl_______Imetyesterday.

⑩Thisisthehouse______hevisitedlastyear.

2.改错

（1）SheisthegirlwhichIserved.

______________________________________________

（2）ThisisthebookthatIboughtityesterday.

______________________________________________

（3）DOyouknowtheteacherwhomtaughtusEnglishlastyear?

______________________________________________

（4）Thisisthehousethatwevisitedittwoyearsago.

_______________________________________________

（5）ThisisthecarIrepairedityesterday.

_______________________________________________

⑥That’sthemanIspoke.

_______________________________________________

2.单项选择

1Isthistheshop_____sellsChildren’sclothes?

A.whichB.whoC.inwhichD.where

②Canyoutellmethenameoftheschool______youvisitedlastweek?

A.whereB.what.C.whichD.when

③.Sheisthegirl_____metmeyesterday.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

（4）Thisistheship_____wetravelled_____.

A.thatonB.whichatC.that.at.D.who,on

（5）Thisisaphoto_____Itookduringthistrip_____America.

A.which..inB.that..toC.x...inD.whom..to

must和haveto专练

一、单项选择

1．______you_____gonow?

A.DO,haveto,B,HavetoC.Have..x.D.Dohadto

2.Didyouhavetotakeataxi?

I’mafraidI________.

A.had.B.hadto.C.haveto.D.have.

3._______she_______telephonehimthisevening?

A.Does,hastoB,Does,havetoC.Has,toD.Have,,to

4.Doyouhavetowalktothestation?

No,wedon’t_______

A.needtoB.needC.needn’ttoD.needed.

5.He______beadentist.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.can’t

6.We_______waterthegarden.

A.needB.needtoC.needn’ttoD.don’tneed

二、模仿例句，使用hasto或Ithinkheisprobably…改写以下句子

例.:

Hemustbehomebeforesixo’clock

Hehastobehomebeforesixo’clock

例:

Hemustbetired

Ithinkheisprobablytired.

1Hemustbethereatsixo’clock

___________________________________________________

2Hemustbefree.

___________________________________________________

3Hemustbeattheofficeearlytomorrow.

___________________________________________________

4Hemustbedrinkinghismilk

___________________________________________________

5HemustbeAmerican.

___________________________________________________

6HemustbeinChinanextmonth.