初中三年级英语阅读 阅读理解及答案解析.docx

初中三年级英语阅读 阅读理解及答案解析.docx

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初中三年级英语阅读阅读理解及答案解析

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初中三年级英语阅读阅读理解及答案解析

（一）

Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathis

clock.Itwastwelveo'clock.Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,

putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.Thatisvery

strange.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogoto

sleep.

Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.He

openedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthe

floor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:

Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜）,soitisAprilFool'sDay（禺人节）.April

fooltoyou!

Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

Mr.Leeexclaimed（惊叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeel

asleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?

Hewenttobed_______.

A.beforetwelveo'clockB.aftertwelveo'clock

C.whenthebellrangD.whenhesawtheboy

2.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor

B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.

C.Hewasafraidofthering

D.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.

3.Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.

A.sayHellotoeachotherB.danceandsingatnight

C.playjokesoneachotherD.sendpressentstochildren

4.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

Hethoughthe_________.

A.wasagoodboyB.wasfriendlywithhim

C.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnightD.didadangerousthingjustnow

答案及解析：

1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2．B．文中有这样的句子坜潨挠湡椠?

敢愠?

桴獩琠浩?

景渠杩瑨尿，说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3．C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4．B．英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

初中三年级英语阅读阅读理解及答案解析

（二）

Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,old

letters,forexample.Shedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuch

Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,

too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

Scientistssay,Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.Well,isthattrue?

Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeat

theirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthe……Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgive

us……Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeit

withoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecan

alsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.Whatisthenextthing?

Perhapsitis-foodfrompaper.

Scientistssay,Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.

Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.（Don'tfeed[喂]yourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientists

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.

saymaycometrue.

1.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause_______.

A.theyareusefulforreading

B.Theymaybeusedtofeedcats

C.Wecanmakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthematbreakfast

2.Fromthepassage（段落），wecaninfer（推断）that_______donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.

A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaper

答案及解析：

1．C．本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

2．A．文中有这样的句子坜慨?

潦摯搠敯?

潮?

潣敭映潲?

汰湡獴椠?

潳敭眠祡尿。

说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自灜慬瑮屳，所以答案是A。

初中三年级英语阅读阅读理解及答案解析（三）

InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebusthey

wantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothe

busandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstosee

whatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed（窘迫的.Noonehadtoldthem

abouttheBritishcustom（习惯）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogeton

thebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossible

aboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyour

own.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodat

table.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanother

toshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding（点头）yourheadwhen

youaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'-anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,

youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshould

takethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.

InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.

DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofanadult

（成人）--it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.

1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_________.

A.wereforeignersB.didn'thavetickets

C.madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus

2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_________.

A.learnthelanguageofthecountry

B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

C.haveenoughtimeandmoney

D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere

3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.

A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.

B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.

C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.

D.tohelpyourselfattable.

4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.

9

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.

A.acommon（平常的）habitB.animportantmanner

C.aserious（严重的）troubleD.abadmanner

5.Thebesttitle（题目）forthisarticleis________.

A.People'sEverydayLifeB.MindYourManners

C.ShakingandNoddingHeadD.TakingaBusinEngland

答案及解析：

1．D。

这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。

在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子：

Noonehadtoldthem

abouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatabusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthe

bus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。

2.B。

这是一道细节题。

答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。

3．B。

同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。

可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

4．A。

单句理解题。

最后一个自然段中有说：

InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegsWhenyouaresitting

talkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting．这个句子的意思是：

在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。

这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。

5．B。

通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。

初中三年级英语阅读阅读理解及答案解析（四）

Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:

Second-hand（旧的）clothesboughtandsold.Hewascarryingan

oldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?

Themanlookedatthemandthen

said:

Twodollars.

What!

saidTom.Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.

No,saidtheman,heyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.

Well,saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyour

shop.Thelistprice（标价）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindout

howmuchtheywerereallyworth.

Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkof

anythingtosay.

1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.

A.wantedtostealthetrousers

B.wantedtosellthetrousers

C.wantedtofoolhim

D.wantedtobuythetrousers

2.Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.

A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars

B.wouldpaythreedollars

C.wouldpayfivedollars

D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf

3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.

A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply（廉价地）

B.hewantedtobuythemcheaply

C.hedidn'tlikethetrousers

D.theywereoldanddirty

4.Infact,thetrousers_________.

A.werehanginginsidetheshop

B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

C.hadbeentheshopowner's

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.

D.hadbeenTom's

5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelistprice.

A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars

B.Tomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalf

C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars

D.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf

答案及解析：

1．B．Tom拿着一条裤子并且问：

?

睯洠捵?

楷汬礠畯朠癩?

敭映牯琠敨敳尿店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。

2．A．此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。

3．B．店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。

4．C．从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。

5．D．裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Tom只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D

初中三年级英语阅读阅读理解及答案解析（五）

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（庞大的）clockinLondon.Londonisthecapitalof

England.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhe