浙江专用高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodFourGrammarTheFuturePassiveVoice练习新人教版.docx
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浙江专用高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodFourGrammarTheFuturePassiveVoice练习新人教版
PeriodFour Grammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice
感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题
1.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?
2.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
3.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.
上述例句中的画线部分为“一般将来时的被动语态”。
1.基本结构
一般将来时的被动语态由“will(shall)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
主动:
We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.
被动:
Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.
2.基本用法
以动词invite为例,列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化:
肯定句
否定句
Iwillbeinvited.
He/She/Itwillbeinvited.
We/You/Theywillbeinvited.
Iwillnotbeinvited.
He/She/Itwillnotbeinvited.
We/You/Theywillnotbeinvited.
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
WillIbeinvited?
Willhe/she/itbeinvited?
Willwe/you/theybeinvited?
Whowillbeinvited?
WhywillIbeinvited?
简略回答
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes,youwill.
Yes,he/she/itwill.
Yes,we/you/theywill.
No,youwon’t.
No,he/she/itwon’t.
No,we/you/theywon’t.
3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
学习一般将来时的被动语态,除了要记住最基本的构成之外,还要注意其他几种被动语态形式:
(1)begoingtobedone;betobedone;beabouttobedone
Theplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.
计划将于下周实施。
Themidtermexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.
期中考试明天举行。
Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.
他的新书即将出版。
(2)will(shall)+get+过去分词(多用于非正式场合)
主动:
I’llgettheworkdone.
被动:
Theworkwillgetdonebyme.
4.应注意的几个问题
(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
主动:
Theoldmanwilltakecareofthegirl.
被动:
Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.
(2)含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。
如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
主动:
Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.
被动:
Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.
被动:
Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.
(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。
(如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变成被动句时,则需加上to。
)
主动:
We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.
被动:
Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。
同样,应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态;用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。
IfIamgivenmoretime,IamsureI’lldoitbetter.
如果给我更多的时间,我确信会做得更好。
Whenthedamiscompleted,theriverwillbecontrolled.
当大坝建完的时候,这条大河将会得到控制。
单句语法填空
1.Afiredrillwillbeconducted(conduct)inyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2018·天津)
2.Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
(2018·天津)
3.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2018·浙江)
4.Theluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared(share)online.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
5.Moreefforts,asreported,willbemade(make)intheyearsahead.(2016·江苏)
6.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2016·北京)
7.Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国)
Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子
1.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.
Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.
2.Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.
Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.
3.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.
Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.
4.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.
Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.
5.Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.
Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed,orwillbeclosed.
许多小煤矿已经关闭,或者将要关闭了。
7.Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.在交卷前,仔细检查一下。
8.Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.
这个新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。
9.Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.
我们应多注意交通安全。
10.Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.
本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。
Ⅲ.语法填空
ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008,Beijing,TorontoandParis13.included(include).Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)inJuly,2001,andChina15.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadn’tbeenheld(not,hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2020,theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold)inTokyo.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thesubwaywillcostmorethan3billionyuanandbecompleted(complete)nextspring.
2.Ifwebreaktherulesofnature,wewillbepunished(punish)bynature.(2018·安徽安庆一中期末)
3.Willthetreesbeplanted(plant)intheparknextSaturday?
4.Thetimeandplacetoholdthepartywillbeadvertised(advertise)onthewebsitenextweek.
5.Thereisnodoubtthatyourolderbrotherwillbeadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversitythisyear.
6.Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.
7.Mybookistobepublished(publish)attheendofthisyearifeverythinggoeswell.
(2018·安徽合肥六中期末)
8.Theroomwillbedecorated(decorate)withalotofoilpaintingsintwodays,fourofwhicharefrommyfriendMonty.
9.It’ssaidthatthenewfilmwillbeshown(show)nextmonth.(2018·福建厦门一中期中考试)
10.Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon,ortheywillbecharged(charge)fortheday.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.Alotoffriendswillbeinvitedtomybirthdayparty(将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会).(will)
12.I’msurethathewillbehighlythoughtof(被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)
13.Anewroadisgoingtobebuilt(计划被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)
14.IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(被接纳为)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)
15.Theplanistobediscussed(讨论)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)
能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher17nobodycould.
IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing18.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and19overandover.
OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t23.”
I24herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto25.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead26inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I27andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?
”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.
Ifeltshewasextremely30.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere31.Theydidn’tunderstandthe32ofadream.
Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.
It’strue:
ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.
语篇解读 本文记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事,由此告诉我们一个道理:
如果梦想足够大,现实中的困难就不算什么。
16.A.silentB.small
C.strongD.huge
答案 B
解析 根据空后的but可知,此处为转折关系,她身材显得如此矮小(small),但是投出的球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。
故选B项。
17.A.butB.and
C.soD.for
答案 A
解析 该空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher...”与空后的“nobodycould”之间是转折关系。
故选A项。
18.A.stillB.again
C.wellD.alone
答案 D
解析 萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮,并没有比赛,因此,此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。
故选D项。
19.A.passingB.running
C.shootingD.struggling
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知,运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。
故选C项。
20.A.studiedB.practiced
C.expectedD.improved
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)...”可知,此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。
故选B项。
21.A.titleB.prize
C.scholarshipD.reward
答案 C
解析 根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知,此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。
故选C项。
22.A.goodB.brave
C.carefulD.active
答案 A
解析 根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知,此处指她相信如果自己足够好(good),就能得到奖学金。
故选A项。
23.A.lackB.talk
C.appearD.count
答案 D
解析 根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”可知,父亲告诉萨莉,如果梦想足够大,现实中的困难就不算什么(count)。
故选D项。
24.A.encouragedB.respected
C.watchedD.helped
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知,作者一直在关注萨莉,故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。
故选C项。
25.A.victoryB.confidence
C.responsibilityD.profession
答案 A
解析 萨莉一直在刻苦练习,为了自己的梦想而努力。
由此可推测,此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory),故A项符合语境。
26.A.droppedB.buried
C.coveredD.sunk
答案 B
解析 根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知,教练告诉萨莉她太矮了,无法进入顶尖球队,她应该打消去上大学的念头,此时萨莉非常失落,因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。
故选B项。
27.A.walkedoffB.walkedout
C.walkedaroundD.walkedup
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知,此处指作者看到萨莉后,向她走去(walkup),轻轻地坐到她旁边。
故选D项。
walkoff离开;walkout突然离开,退席;walkaround四处走动,闲逛。
28.A.coachB.teacher
C.captainD.leader
答案 A
解析 根据下文的thosecoaches可知,此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉萨莉,以她的身高,几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的,更不用说获得奖学金了。
故选A项。
29.A.suggestedB.sent
C.promisedD.offered
答案 D
解析 stillless更不用说,根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知,她可能得不到奖学金。
根据下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。
30.A.worriedB.excited
C.disappointedD.surprised
答案 C
解析 萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力,如今被告知可能得不到奖学金,只能放弃上大学的梦想,萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。
故选C项。
31.A.greatB.wrong
C.strictD.cruel
答案 B
解析 根据下一句可知,萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量,因此在否认教练说的话,认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。
故选B项。
32.A.pressureB.value
C.causeD.power
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知,萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大,现实中的困难也算不上什么,强调了梦想的力量(power)。
故选D项。
33.A.exactlyB.naturally
C.reallyD.normally
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知,萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。
故选C项。
34.A.takenB.admitted
C.introducedD.appointed
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知,此处指她进入了大学球队。
故选B项。
35.A.dreamedofB.pickedup
C.benefitedfromD.carriedout
答案 A
解析 根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知,为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。
dreamof梦想;pickup捡起,用车接;benefitfrom从……中受益;carryout执行,实施。
故选A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Oneevening,anelderlylady36.(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertyressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattyre,itwas37.badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery38.(confuse),especiallywiththeweather39.(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment,amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked40.sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand41.(hunger).However,sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours,shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetyre,theladywaswilling42.(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher43.(astonish),themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher,justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead,hejustwa