秋高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修5.docx
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秋高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修5
单元质量评估
（一）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
AlistofBenjaminFranklin'sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.
Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestoread.Hegottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon，sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseswouldlethimseebothnearandfar.Hehadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachlens（镜片）inasingleframe.Today，wecallthembifocals（双光眼镜）．
EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen'sfamouskiteflight.Althoughhemadeimportantdiscoveriesandadvancements，Bendidnot“invent”theelectricity.Hedid，however，inventthelightningrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlightning.
IncolonialAmerica，mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotofwood.Benfiguredthattherehadtobeabetterway.Hisinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThefurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinStove.Interestinglyenough，Benalsoestablishedthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.
Asapostmaster，Benhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthemail.Hewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackofthedistance.Heinventedasimpleodometer（里程表）andattachedittohiscarriage.
Later，otherfamousinventors，likeThomasAEdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell，followedinBen'sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林和他的一系列实用发明物。
1．HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFranklinarementionedinthepassage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
解析：
细节理解题。
本文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的四种发明：
双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。
答案：
B
2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Franklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorvision.
B．Franklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingeasier.
C．Franklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightningrod.
D．Franklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostoffice.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。
答案：
D
3．WhatcharacteristicdidFranklin，EdisonandBellhaveincommon?
A．Theyhadastrongdesiretomakelifebetter.
B．Theywereexcellentstudentsatschool.
C．Theywereborninthesameage.
D．Theymadepeople'slifesimple.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“bytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的渴望，故A项正确。
答案：
A
4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A．ThelifeofBenjaminFranklin
B．BenjaminFranklin，agreatinventor
C．Amanofmanytalentsandinterests
D．Howtohelppeoplelivebetter
解析：
主旨大意题。
全文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。
答案：
B
B
Checkoutourtop5weatherapps（应用程序）foryoursmartphones，whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.
TornadoWarningandAlertApp
ThisappfromtheAmericanRedCrosstracksatornadoasitapproacheswithstep-by-stepadviceaboutwhattodobeforethestormhits.AsirenwarningisbuiltintotheappandgoesoffwhentheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationissuesatornadowarninginyourarea.
TheWeatherChannelApp
Thisappincludesweatherforecastsfrommorethan200meteorologistsandletsyoucheckwhatkindofweatherlaysahead，completewithstormpredictionmaps.TheWeatherChannelAppalsoalertsuserstostormwarningsinthearea.
LighteningFinder
Ifthegoalistogettothestorm，ratherthanavoidit，thisappisheretohelp.TheLighteningFindercolourcodestheageofthelighteningbolt，andestimatesasafedistancefromwhichtowatchit.
NOAAWeatherRadioHD
ThisappbroadcastsradioreportsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings，watches，advisories，andforecasts.Pushnotificationsalertyoutoseriousstormwarningsinyourareaevenwhenyouarenotcurrentlyusingtheapplication.Theappalsogivesdetailedfour-dayforecastsbasedonyourGPScoordinates，orachosenlocation.
DarkSky
StaydrywithDarkSky，whichoffersweatherreports，includingminute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation.Tokeepitspredictionsasaccurateaspossible，thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了五种应用程序。
5．Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges，youmaychoose________．
A．LighteningFinder
B．TheWeatherChannelApp
C．TornadoWarningandAlertApp
D．NOAAWeatherRadioHD
解析：
细节理解题。
根据NOAAWeatherRadioHD中的“Thisappbroadcasts...andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings”可知，该软件可以提供一天24小时的天气状况，故选D项。
答案：
D
6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDarkSky?
A．Itisespeciallysuitabletopredictwetdays.
B．Itprovidesmoreservicesthantheothers.
C．Itonlyoffersaccuratepredictionforyourarea.
D．Itkeepsyouawareoftheweatherdaysahead.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据DarkSky中的“minute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation”可知，A项正确，而C项错误；B项文中没提到；根据最后一句“thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture”可知，D项也是错误的。
答案：
A
7．Themaindifferencesofthefiveappsliein________．
A．users'phonesB．users'locations
C．theirimagesD．theirfunctions
解析：
综合判断题。
从对五种软件的介绍可以明显看出，它们的功能各不相同，故选D项。
答案：
D
C
Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4，000drive-inmovietheatresintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive-insreducedtojustafewhundred，outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheatrehasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.
Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks，vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1，000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatresoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities，theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.
ThereturningofAmericans'loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That'sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.
【语篇解读】 最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢观看露天电影。
一部分人是因为童年的记忆，大部分人是因为喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围。
8．Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellus____．
A．outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-lovers
B．summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefans
C．drive-inmovietheatreshavealreadydisappeared
D．watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。
答案：
A
9．Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan________．
A．havesnacksbeforethemovie
B．cheerupwithyoungfriends
C．bringbackgoodolddays
D．enjoythecasualatmosphere
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围，故D项正确。
答案：
D
10．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably________．
A．amoviemaker
B．anoutdoormoviefan
C．amoviedirector
D．anopen-airtheatreoperator
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的第二句“Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreens...throughoutthesummer”可推断，斯蒂芬是一位露天电影戏剧院的经营者，故D项正确。
答案：
D
11．HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?
A．Optimistic.B．Amazed.
C．Worried.D．Disappointed.
解析：
态度推断题。
根据最后一段的第三、四句“Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto”可知，斯蒂芬对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。
答案：
A
D
Chinastarted32high-speedtrainroutesonDecember10，2014.Newhigh-speedtrainlinesarepartofthegovernment'splantodoublethesizeofthenationalrailnetwork.
Thenetworkextension（延长）includesalinkbetweenthebiggestcityShanghaiandthemanufacturingcityofGuangzhourightnexttoHongKong.The1，106-mileroutecutsthejourneytimedownto6hoursand51minutes，insteadofthe16hoursitpreviouslytook.
Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork，whichkeepsthegrowingpopulationandeconomyconnected.Thecountry'stwolargesttrainmakersareintheprocessofcombiningtocreateamorecompetitivecompany，bothinternationallyandnationally，reportsinOctobersaid.Theworld'sfastestpassengertrainisalsoinChina—theShanghaiMaglevTrain（磁悬浮列车）canreachspeedsofover430kilometres（260miles）perhour.
AuthoritiesinChinahavebigdreamsforthetransportnetwork，hopinglinkswithAsianneighbours，RussiaandeventheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.
China'sambitioncouldbelimitedbyaseriesofcancelledcontracts.InOctober，Mexicounexpectedlycancelleda$3.75billionhigh-speedtraindealwithChina，onlytwodaysafterawardingthecontract.The210-kilometre（130-mile）railwaywouldlinkMexicoCitywiththecentralmanufacturingcityofQueretaro.AnotherwasinThailand，whereChinesestatecompanieswerecriticizedtodevelopahighspeedrailnetwork.
Destructivehigh-speedpassengertraincrashesinChinain2011thatkilled40，andin2008thatleft90deadhavedrawncriticstotheproject.ButChinawillnotstopitsstep.Newtechnologiesarebeingusedtoguaranteethesafetyofthepassengers.Afterthe32high-speedtrainroutesstart，itwillbeconvenientandfastforpeopleathomeandabroadtotravelaroundthecountry.
【语篇解读】 中国铁路网规模扩张，新增32条高铁线路。
12．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A．TogivesomeinformationofChi
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