版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分.docx
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版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分
必修一
Unit1 Friendship
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettled(定居)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifeltgrateful(感激的)thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.
3.Sheoughttohaverespectedyouropinionevenifshedisagreed(不同意)withit.
4.Thedriverignored(忽视)thewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.
5.Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(打翻)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.
6.Infaceofdanger,it’sveryimportanttokeepcalm(镇静的).
7.Allofhispartners(伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.
8.Asamatteroffact,Idislike(不喜欢)beingtreatedlikeachild.
9.Ihavelostmuchweight,soallmyclothesareloose(松的).
10.Imyselfwent__through(经历)thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
11.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalm__down(平静下来)andsleep.(2017·浙江卷)
12.Ifyouare__tired__of(对……厌烦)wanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanoptimisticgroupfitnessclass.(2015·福建卷)
13.PleasespeakslowlysothatIcanset__down(记下)yourcellphonenumberandaddress.
14.Add__up(合计)yourscoresandseewhowillsucceed.
15.Ithinktheteacherdiditon__purpose(故意地)inordertogiveusagoodlesson.
16.TheOlympicGamesover,thevolunteerspacked__up(将……装箱打包)andgotreadytoreturnhome.
17.Heiseasy-goingandsoitispleasanttoget__along__with(与……相处)him.
18.Theparentsare__concerned__about(挂念)theirson’shealthashekeepscoughingeverynight.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Exactly(exact)speaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.
2.Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)
3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)
4.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)
5.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What’sworse,hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)
6.TheroomwasverydustywhenIwalkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredindust.(dust)
1.句型公式:
while+省略句
因此,坐在教室里做试卷的时候,我感到自信而且精力充沛。
Sowhile__sitting__in__the__classroom__and__doing__my__papers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.(四川卷·书面表达)
2.句型公式:
Itwasnotlongbefore...
不久公交车就来了,他们一个接一个地上去了。
It__was__not__long__before__the__bus__came,andtheygotonitonebyone.
3.句型公式:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
正是因为做兼职工作,大学生们才能获得社会经验,开阔视野。
It__is__because__of__doing__part-time__jobs__thatcollegestudentscangainsocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.
4.句型公式:
Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...
那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。
It__was__the__first__time__thatIhadgonethroughsuchanexcitingoccasion.
5.句型公式:
Itisno+use/good+doing
跟他讲没用,因为他从来不听。
It__is__no__use__talking__to__him,becauseheneverlistens.
6.句型公式:
主语+findi+adj.+todo...
很多人发现早上起床很困难,他们把责任都推到了闹钟上。
Lotsofpeoplefind__it__hard__to__get__upinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
7.句型公式:
“with+宾语+副词”作状语
因为她姐姐出去了,这个小女孩只好独自一人呆在家里。
Thelittlegirlhadtostayathomealone,with__her__sister__out.
8.句型公式:
havetrouble(in)doing...
我很抱歉地听到你在交朋友方面有些困难。
Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehaving__trouble__in__making__friends.
9.句型公式:
“does/do/did+动词原形”表示强调
他表现十分精彩,的确给我们留下了深刻印象。
Heperformedwonderfullyanddid__impress__us__deeply.
第一板块
重点单词
1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.
②Hewasupsetabout/over/atthefactthathedidn’twinaprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
③Itupsetsherto__stay(stay)athomealoneattheweekend.
④Hewasupsetatnotbeing__invited(invite)toattendtheopeningceremony.
⑤Hannahwasveryupset;somepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.(2017·北京卷改编)
→It__upset__Hannah__that__some__people__had__to__live__their__lives__without__shelter__or__enough__food.(it作形式主语)
→What__upset__Hannah__was__that__some__people__had__to__live__their__lives__without__shelter__or__enough__food.(what引导主语从句)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事烦心
beupsetthat...对……难过/心烦
(2)
【点津】
(1)upset作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset-upset-upsetting。
(2)在Itupsetssbthat...和Itupsetssbtodosth中,it作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that从句和todo不定式。
2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalmherself/down.
②Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.
③Stay/Keep__calm,andtrynottopanic!
沉住气,别惊慌!
状元笔记全记牢
(1)calmoneself 使自己平静下来
calmdown(使)平静下来,镇静下来
calmsbdown使某人平静下来
(2)stay/keepcalm保持镇静
【联想】
quiet宁静的,安静的;silent沉默的;still不动的
3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.关心;关注;(利害)关系
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作
①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned(concern)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.
②Youshowedmesomephotosaboutthattheme.concerning
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)
③就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
(重庆卷)
As/So__far__as__I’m__concerned,it’s__wise__not__to__spend__much__time__
playing__with__smartphones.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)concernoneselfabout/for对……表示关心/担忧
(2)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心
(3)concernedadj.担心的;关注的;相关的
beconcernedabout/for担心……;关心……
beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见
(4)concerningprep.关于;有关
【点津】
concern常常用作不可数名词;aconcern表示“一件让人担忧的事情”。
4.powern.能力;力量;权力;动力
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级
①Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameinto/topower.
②Afterawhile,hefoundthatthejobwasbeyondhispower,sohegaveitup.
③Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.
④Hetriedtomanageeverythinginhispowers,butinvain.powers→power
⑤SuchispoweroftheInternetthatcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.power前加the
⑥Wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.(天津卷)
do__all/everything__in__our__power
状元笔记全记牢
(1)cometo/intopower 掌权;上台
inone’spower在某人的掌控中
beyondone’spower某人力所不能及的
doall/everythinginone’spowertodosth尽力做某事
(2)powerfuladj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的
【联想】
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:
①do/tryone’sbesttodosth
②makeeveryefforttodosth
③sparenoefforttodosth
5.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,suffering(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.
②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.
③Havingsufferedhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.suffered后加from
状元笔记全记牢
(1)
(2)suffering(s) n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
【助记】 “遭受损失”VS“患有疾病”
sufferdefeat sufferfromdisease
第二板块
核心短语
1.addup合计;把……加起来
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作
①Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.
②Inaddition(add),therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella.
③Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthepresentsituation,adding(add)thatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.
④Inadditionto,heismygoodfriend.去掉to
⑤三加四等于七。
⑤-1Threeandfouradd(s)__up__to__seven.(addupto)
⑤-2Ifyou__add__three__to__four,youwillgetseven.(add...to...)
⑤-3Threeadded(add)tofourequalsseven.
⑥另外,我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。
In__addition/What’s__more/Besides,we__have__deepened__the__understanding
of__the__British__culture.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)addupto 加起来达到,总计为
add...to...把……加到……里
addto增加;增添
addthat...补充说……
(2)additionn.加;增加
inaddition此外
inadditionto除……之外还有
【助记】
2.gothrough经历;通过;仔细检查;完成
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中gothrough的含义/单句语法填空
①Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.通过
②Thisyearwehavegonethroughmanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandsoon.经历
③Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成
④IalwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymailincaseIshouldmisssomethingimportant.仔细检查
⑤Theactorwentoverhislinesformanytimesincaseheforgot.
⑥Thoughsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirlsgoinfor.
状元笔记全记牢
goagainst 反对;对……不利
goby时光流逝;经过
goinfor喜欢,爱好;从事
goon继续;进行;发生
goover复习;仔细检查
goout外出;熄灭
goup上涨;上升;攀登
3.getalong/onwith与某人相处;某事进展(如何)
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongnicely(nice)withmyclassmates.
②WhatIwantedtogetacrossinthisarticleistheimportanceofpractice.
③Getoverit,andstarttrulyliving;don’tjusttalkaboutit.
④Afterthat,heknewhecouldgetthroughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
⑤此外,我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。
In__addition,we__should__learn__how__to__get__along__well__with__others.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb与某人相处得(好)
getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)getacross讲清楚;(使)被领会
getabout/around(消息)传开
getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过
getover克服
第三板块
经典句式
1.While__walking__the__dog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(湖南卷)
②Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently.
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
③Heopenedhismouthasifto__say(say)something.
④Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhen/while__traveling/going__traveling.(2015·上海卷)
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。
⑤If__necessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.
如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)句中whilewalkingthedog是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:
whileyouwerewalkingthedog。
(2)when,while,before,after,unless,asif等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且状语从句谓语中含be动词,可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
【点津】省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:
主动关系→用现在分词;被动关系→用过去分词;尚未发生→用不定式
2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfor