完形填空专练.docx
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完形填空专练
完形填空专练
(1)
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:
anever-endingfloodofwords.In21ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend22canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare23readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading24atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency(缺陷)25intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave26meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.27however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto28wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover29youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich30downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas31reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan32,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate33thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,34word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst35issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,36yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound37readingskillgreatlyimprovedaftersometraining.38CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute39thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan40alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
21.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
22.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly
23.A.goodB.eagerC.poorD.urgent
24.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom
25.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves
26.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull
27.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately
28.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite
29.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
30.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures
31.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader
32.A.acceleratorB.actorC.applicatorD.observer
33.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than
34.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating
35.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.contentD.regression
36.A.butB.norC.orD.for
37.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha
38.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider
39.A.forB.inC.afterD.before
40.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough
(2)
Telephone,television,radio,andtelegraphallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsevents(36)quicklyovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowthe(37)ofelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothe(38)ofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorafloodcanbring(39)fromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Goodsandprovisionsareontheway.Becauseofmodern(40)likethesatellitesthatturnsaroundtheworld,information(41)fast.Howhasthis(42)ofcommunicationchangedtheworld?
Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnot(43)thattheworldisactually(44)smaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweenthe(45)tookalongtime.Allnewswas(46)onshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheocean.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistime(47)influencedpeople’s(48).Forexamples,onebattle,orfight,intheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeen(49).Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeen(50).PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeand(51)battleofNewOrleanswas(52).Manypeoplelosttheirlives(53)apeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcome(54).Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagood(55)whytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
36.A.moveB.spreadC.turnD.arrive
37.A.resultB.reportC.noticeD.agreement
38.A.schoolB.homeC.roomD.birthplace
39.A.peopleB.reportersC.foodD.help
40.A.technologyB.equipmentC.skillD.way
41.A.travelsB.goesC.fliesD.runs
42.A.newsB.speedC.stepsD.creation
43.A.sayB.tellC.meanD.claim
44.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.indeedD.infact
45.A.citiesB.continentsC.countriesD.seas
46.A.takenB.broughtC.heldD.carried
47.A.limitB.differenceC.questionD.zone
48.A.actionsB.ideasC.deedsD.conclusions
49.A.endedB.givenupC.avoidedD.kept
50.A.writtenB.signedC.takenD.sentout
51.A.seriousB.strongC.decisiveD.determined
52.A.madeB.givenC.foughtD.stopped
53.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.after
54.A.hurriedlyB.intimeC.finallyD.intheend
55.A.reasonB.explanationC.beliefD.theory
完形填空专练
(1)
21.D22.A23.C24.B
25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B
36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D
(2)
36-40BABDA
41-45ABCBB46-50DBACB51-55ACDBA
阅读理解专练
(1)
41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B46.C
47.D48.B49.A50.D51.B52.B53.D54.B55.D56.D57.C58.B59.B60.A
(2)
56-60BDCBB
61-65BBBDB66-70AABBA71-75AACCA
阅读理解专练
(1)
A
BeforeWorldWarIIChicago,Illinois,standingatthesouthernendofhugeLakeMichigan,hadthereputationofbeingoneofthetoughest,mostlawlessandcorrupt(腐败的)citiesintheworld.Itearneditsillreputationlargelyfromthosewhosoldstrongwineduringthedaysof1919to1933,whenalawforbadeAmericanstomakeorsellstrongwineinanyform.
Chicagoanshaveagreatprideintheircity.TheysayitisofgreaterimportancetothenationthanNewYork.ItisthecenterofAmericancommerce(商业)andtransportation.O’HareAirportisthebusiestairportintheworld.44millionpassengerspassthroughiteveryyear,andthereare2,000take-offsandlandingseveryday.
Chicagoisalsoagreatinlandport.ItcansendgoodsbyoceangoingshipsallthewaytoEuropeviatheGreatLakesandtheSaintLawrenceSeaway.Itcansendgoodsbybarge(驳船),throughwaterwayandcanals,totheMississippianddownittotheGulfofMexico.
41.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsgivesthecorrectrelationshipbetweenLakeMichigan,ChicagoandIllinois?
42.Accordingtothepassage,ChicagoismoreimportantthanNewYorkbecause.
A.Chicagoanslovetheircitymorethanothers
B.ChicagoisthecenterofAmerica
C.ChicagoisaninlandportandhasO’HareAirport
D.ChicagoliesatthesouthernendofLakeMichigan
43.IfwecarrygoodstoChicagofromMexico,weprobablygothrough.
A.theGulfofMexico—Mississippi—canals—waterway—Chicago
B.theGulfofMexico—Mississippi—theGreatlakes—Chicago
C.LakeMichigan—theSaintLawrenceSeaway—theGulfofMexico
D.Waterway—canals—Mississippi—theGulfMexico
B
Stylesareconstantlychanging.Fashionscomeandgo.ButfewhavehadthepopularityorpermanenceoftheT-shirt.Thewell-knownAmericangarmentsharesahistoryofFrenchinfluenceandAmericandaring.
T-shirtsmadetheirentranceintheearlytwentiethcentury.Buttheytookabitofcouragetowear.ItseemstheFrenchkepttheirsoldierscoolduringWorldWarIbygivingthemcottonknitundershirts(棉布内衣).MeanwhiletheAmericanswerehotandscratchy(刺激皮肤的)intheirwoolunderwear.ByWorldWarII,theNavyandArmyhadlearnedalessonfromtheFrench.ThecottonshirtinaTshapebecamepartoftheuniformforallsoldiersandsailors.Afterthewar.T-shirtscamehomewiththesoldiers.Bythen,allthemenwerewearingthem.Buttheyremainedoutofsight,asunderwearshouldinpolitesociety.
ButHollywoodandrebelliousyoungmenknownorules.In1951,actorMralonBrandoworeaT-shirtinthemovieAStreetcarNamedDesire.Everyonetalkedaboutit,andtheT-shirtbecameasortoftrademarkforhim.Theninthemid-1950s,theyoungJamesDeanperformedinRebelWithoutaCause.HeworeaT-shirttoo.ThenElvisPresleyhitthescreeninhisT-shirt.Itwastoomuchfortheyoungtoignore.EveryboyintownwantedtolooklikeJamesDeanandElvisPresley.WhiteT-shirtandbaggypantsbecamethe“cool”,orstylish,thingtowear.
The1960sandanothergenerationofrebelliousyoutharrived.T-shirtsandbluejeanswornbybothmalesandfemalesweretheirspecialfashionstyle.TheydyedT-shirtsdifferentcolorsandputpicturesandwordsonthem.T-shirtswouldneverbethesameagain.
Today,theT-shirthasmadeitswaytoeverycorneroftheworld.They’rewornbybabies,teenagers,andseniorcitizens.Theytellotherswhatwelike,wherewehavebeen,thethingswe’vedone,andraceswe’vewon.Theycanbeoldandworn,ornewandfancy.Theycanbemadeofcottonorofsilk.Theyarewornwithskirts,pants,andshorts.AndsomethingthatwouldhavesurprisedpeopleisthatT-shirtsareevenwornwithTuxedo(男式晚礼服).
44.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.
A.howT-shirtsarewornbypeopleofallages.
B.thepopularityoftheT-shirttoday.
C.thedifferentkindsofT-shirtspeoplewear.
D.whattheT-shirtswanttotellus.
45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThefirstpersontowearaT-shirtonthemoviescreenwasJamesDean.
B.TheT-shirtoriginatedwiththeFrenchmilitary.
C.Inthe1950s,coloredT-shirtswithwordsprintedonthemcameintostyle.
D.