完形填空专练.docx

完形填空专练.docx

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完形填空专练

完形填空专练

（1）

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:

anever-endingfloodofwords.In21ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend22canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare23readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading24atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（缺陷）25intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave26meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.27however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto28wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover29youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich30downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas31reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan32,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate33thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,34word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst35issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,36yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound37readingskillgreatlyimprovedaftersometraining.38CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute39thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan40alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

21．A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting

22．A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly

23．A．goodB．eagerC．poorD．urgent

24．A．trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom

25．A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves

26．A．someB．alotC．littleD．dull

27．A．FortunatelyB．InfactC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately

28．A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite

29．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．if

30．A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures

31．A．someoneB．oneC．heD．reader

32．A．acceleratorB．actorC．applicatorD．observer

33．A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than

34．A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating

35．A．meaningB．comprehensionC．contentD．regression

36．A．butB．norC．orD．for

37．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．sucha

38．A．LookatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider

39．A．forB．inC．afterD．before

40．A．masterB．gooverC．presentD．getthrough

（2）

Telephone,television,radio,andtelegraphallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsevents（36）quicklyovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowthe（37）ofelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothe（38）ofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorafloodcanbring（39）fromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Goodsandprovisionsareontheway.Becauseofmodern（40）likethesatellitesthatturnsaroundtheworld,information（41）fast.Howhasthis（42）ofcommunicationchangedtheworld?

Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnot（43）thattheworldisactually（44）smaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweenthe（45）tookalongtime.Allnewswas（46）onshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheocean.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistime（47）influencedpeople’s（48）.Forexamples,onebattle,orfight,intheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeen（49）.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeen（50）.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeand（51）battleofNewOrleanswas（52）.Manypeoplelosttheirlives（53）apeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcome（54）.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagood（55）whytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

36.A.moveB.spreadC.turnD.arrive

37.A.resultB.reportC.noticeD.agreement

38.A.schoolB.homeC.roomD.birthplace

39.A.peopleB.reportersC.foodD.help

40.A.technologyB.equipmentC.skillD.way

41.A.travelsB.goesC.fliesD.runs

42.A.newsB.speedC.stepsD.creation

43.A.sayB.tellC.meanD.claim

44.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.indeedD.infact

45.A.citiesB.continentsC.countriesD.seas

46.A.takenB.broughtC.heldD.carried

47.A.limitB.differenceC.questionD.zone

48.A.actionsB.ideasC.deedsD.conclusions

49.A.endedB.givenupC.avoidedD.kept

50.A.writtenB.signedC.takenD.sentout

51.A.seriousB.strongC.decisiveD.determined

52.A.madeB.givenC.foughtD.stopped

53.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.after

54.A.hurriedlyB.intimeC.finallyD.intheend

55.A.reasonB.explanationC.beliefD.theory

完形填空专练

（1）

21．D22．A23．C24．B

25．A26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B

36．A37．C38．B39．D40．D

（2）

36-40BABDA

41-45ABCBB46-50DBACB51-55ACDBA

阅读理解专练

（1）

41．B42．C43．A44．B45．B46．C

47．D48．B49．A50．D51．B52．B53．D54．B55．D56．D57．C58．B59．B60．A

（2）

56-60BDCBB

61-65BBBDB66-70AABBA71-75AACCA

阅读理解专练

（1）

A

BeforeWorldWarIIChicago,Illinois,standingatthesouthernendofhugeLakeMichigan,hadthereputationofbeingoneofthetoughest,mostlawlessandcorrupt（腐败的）citiesintheworld.Itearneditsillreputationlargelyfromthosewhosoldstrongwineduringthedaysof1919to1933,whenalawforbadeAmericanstomakeorsellstrongwineinanyform.

Chicagoanshaveagreatprideintheircity.TheysayitisofgreaterimportancetothenationthanNewYork.ItisthecenterofAmericancommerce（商业）andtransportation.O’HareAirportisthebusiestairportintheworld.44millionpassengerspassthroughiteveryyear,andthereare2,000take-offsandlandingseveryday.

Chicagoisalsoagreatinlandport.ItcansendgoodsbyoceangoingshipsallthewaytoEuropeviatheGreatLakesandtheSaintLawrenceSeaway.Itcansendgoodsbybarge（驳船）,throughwaterwayandcanals,totheMississippianddownittotheGulfofMexico.

41．WhichofthefollowingdiagramsgivesthecorrectrelationshipbetweenLakeMichigan,ChicagoandIllinois?

42．Accordingtothepassage,ChicagoismoreimportantthanNewYorkbecause.

A．Chicagoanslovetheircitymorethanothers

B．ChicagoisthecenterofAmerica

C．ChicagoisaninlandportandhasO’HareAirport

D．ChicagoliesatthesouthernendofLakeMichigan

43．IfwecarrygoodstoChicagofromMexico,weprobablygothrough.

A．theGulfofMexico—Mississippi—canals—waterway—Chicago

B．theGulfofMexico—Mississippi—theGreatlakes—Chicago

C．LakeMichigan—theSaintLawrenceSeaway—theGulfofMexico

D．Waterway—canals—Mississippi—theGulfMexico

B

Stylesareconstantlychanging.Fashionscomeandgo.ButfewhavehadthepopularityorpermanenceoftheT-shirt.Thewell-knownAmericangarmentsharesahistoryofFrenchinfluenceandAmericandaring.

T-shirtsmadetheirentranceintheearlytwentiethcentury.Buttheytookabitofcouragetowear.ItseemstheFrenchkepttheirsoldierscoolduringWorldWarIbygivingthemcottonknitundershirts（棉布内衣）.MeanwhiletheAmericanswerehotandscratchy（刺激皮肤的）intheirwoolunderwear.ByWorldWarII,theNavyandArmyhadlearnedalessonfromtheFrench.ThecottonshirtinaTshapebecamepartoftheuniformforallsoldiersandsailors.Afterthewar.T-shirtscamehomewiththesoldiers.Bythen,allthemenwerewearingthem.Buttheyremainedoutofsight,asunderwearshouldinpolitesociety.

ButHollywoodandrebelliousyoungmenknownorules.In1951,actorMralonBrandoworeaT-shirtinthemovieAStreetcarNamedDesire.Everyonetalkedaboutit,andtheT-shirtbecameasortoftrademarkforhim.Theninthemid-1950s,theyoungJamesDeanperformedinRebelWithoutaCause.HeworeaT-shirttoo.ThenElvisPresleyhitthescreeninhisT-shirt.Itwastoomuchfortheyoungtoignore.EveryboyintownwantedtolooklikeJamesDeanandElvisPresley.WhiteT-shirtandbaggypantsbecamethe“cool”,orstylish,thingtowear.

The1960sandanothergenerationofrebelliousyoutharrived.T-shirtsandbluejeanswornbybothmalesandfemalesweretheirspecialfashionstyle.TheydyedT-shirtsdifferentcolorsandputpicturesandwordsonthem.T-shirtswouldneverbethesameagain.

Today,theT-shirthasmadeitswaytoeverycorneroftheworld.They’rewornbybabies,teenagers,andseniorcitizens.Theytellotherswhatwelike,wherewehavebeen,thethingswe’vedone,andraceswe’vewon.Theycanbeoldandworn,ornewandfancy.Theycanbemadeofcottonorofsilk.Theyarewornwithskirts,pants,andshorts.AndsomethingthatwouldhavesurprisedpeopleisthatT-shirtsareevenwornwithTuxedo（男式晚礼服）.

44．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A．howT-shirtsarewornbypeopleofallages.

B．thepopularityoftheT-shirttoday.

C．thedifferentkindsofT-shirtspeoplewear.

D．whattheT-shirtswanttotellus.

45．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThefirstpersontowearaT-shirtonthemoviescreenwasJamesDean.

B．TheT-shirtoriginatedwiththeFrenchmilitary.

C．Inthe1950s,coloredT-shirtswithwordsprintedonthemcameintostyle.

D．