新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析

应Keytobook4unit1-4

Unit1

Activereading

（1）

LookingforajobafteruniversityFirst,getoffthesofa

Readingandunderstanding

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents（proceed）

2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother（transition）

"

3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway（detached）

4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon（upcoming）

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright（slump）

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving（revert）

7tosaywhathappened（recount）

4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.

Itisn’teasytomakethe

（1）transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult

（2）slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto（3）proceed.Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when（4）recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel（5）detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard（6）upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they（7）reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.

5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

$

1Iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon.（comprehensive）

2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.（cop）

3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofOxford（aerial）

4Isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.（clutched）

5YoushouldspeaktoToby;he’sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.（advocate）

6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn’tgotbettercompletely.（healed）

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Isadead-endjobonewith（a）excitingprospects,or（b）nofuture

2Isatrickyproblem（a）difficult,or（b）easytosolve

、

3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel（a）tired,or（b）moreactivethanusual

4Doesapushypersontryto（a）persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon’twantto,or（b）helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay

5Ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto（a）changetheworld,or（b）stayathomeanddonothing

7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.

1Isforkout（a）aformal,or（b）aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething

2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou（a）makingthesamejourneytogether,or（b）inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation

3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou（a）feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or（b）feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething

4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson（a）inakindandsympatheticway,or（b）inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision

5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself（a）well,or（b）badly

）

6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou（a）tryyourbesttodoit,or（b）notcareaboutit

7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto（a）takeresponsibilityagain,or（b）takeiteasy

8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou（a）examineitcarefullyandsensitively,or（b）refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject

Activereading

（2）

Ifyouaskme

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1funnyorentertaining（amusing）

、

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck（fortunately）

3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank（loan）

4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal（deduct）

5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent（highlight）

6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone’sproblems（sympathize）

7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy（demanding）

5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

AAfterthreeyearsatuniversity,I’mnowquiteheavilyindebt.

BI

（1）sympathizewithyou,Iknowwhatit’sliketohavefinancialproblems.But

（2）fortunatelyIdidn’tneedtotakeoutastudent（3）loanwhenIwasatuniversity,becauseIhadapart-timejob.

"

AWhatdidyoudo

BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

AThatmusthavebeenvery（4）demanding.

BYes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite（5）amusingtoo.The（6）highlightoftheweekendwasalwaysSaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.

AButIdon’texpectyoumadealotofmoney

BNo,therewasn’tmuchafterthey’d（7）deductedtaxandpensioncontributions.Butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

1WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.

2Alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.

;

3Ithinkshe’llgetagooddegree,butIwouldn’triskmymoneyontheexactresult.

4ThemoneyIspentatcollegewasmorethanwhatIearnedinmypart-timejob.

5Thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.

6Ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.

7Ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.

Key:

（1）belongings

（2）dropouts（3）gamble（4）exceeded（5）odds

（6）hasthrived（7）honesty

7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifsomethingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,isit（a）validandinteresting,or（b）justalittlebitdisappointing

（

2Ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobe（a）interestedin,or（b）boredbywhattheysay

3Ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeel（a）stressed,or（b）relaxed

4Ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit（a）unexpected,or（b）partofyourplan

5Ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthat（a）youhavefulfilledyourambition,or（b）ithappenedalmostbychance

6Aretheregularsinapub（a）thecustomerswhocomeveryoften,or（b）thefoodthepuboffersmostoften

7Ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isit（a）veryeasy,or（b）noteasyatall

8Ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyou（a）buysomethingniceforthem,or（b）behavebadlytothem

9Ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyou（a）maketheplacelookbrighter,or（b）makethepeopleintheplacehappier

Readingandinterpreting

/

8Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandidentifythestylefeatures.

1Twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoIfind

Thisshowstheinformalityofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformalexpression（bangingon）andarhetoricalquestiontothereader（WhatdoIfind）

2TryasImighttostaycheerful,allIevergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople（especiallyboys,god,whenwilltheygrowup）…

Thishastheuseofaninformalword（hassle）,aninformalexclamation（god）andaquestiontothe

reader（Whenwilltheygrowup）

3Actually,IhadmyeyeonthecourseattheLondonSchoolofEconomics（LSE）.

Herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeech（Actually）andaninformalphrase（hadmyeyeon）.

4Ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.

;

Here“kindof”isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（showingsomethingisgeneral,vagueornotdefinite）.

5Iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,Icouldusemydegree.

Thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（youknow）.

6...it’strue,hereallydidseemtohavethreehands.

Againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（it’strue）.

7Italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettywelleverything…

Thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（well）andaninformalphrase（prettywell）.

Languageinuse

、

wordformation:

compoundnouns

1Writethecompoundnounswhichmean:

1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass（afirst-classdegree）

2workinahospital（hospitalwork）

3aticketforaplanejourney（aplaneticket）

4adiscountforstudents（astudentdiscount）

5apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses（abuspass）

6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld（aninterviewroom）

7aperiodspentintraining（atrainingperiod）

}

wordformation:

nounphrases

2Writethenounphraseswhichmean:

1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview（afinanciallyrewardingcareer）

2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently（recentlyintroducedlegislation）

3instructionswhicharemorecomplexthanusual（unusuallycomplexinstructions）

4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic（academicallyorientatedwork）

5workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou（physicallydemandingwork）

6informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant（potentiallyimportantinformation）

7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure（carefullyselectedcandidates）

…

8acoursebookinwhicheverythinghasbeenplannedbeautifully（abeautifullyplannedtextbook）

tryas…might

3Rewritethesentencesusingtryas…might.

1I’mtryingtofillthislastpage,butIjustcan’tthinkofanything.

TryasImighttofillthislastpa