中英语介词.docx

中英语介词.docx

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中英语介词

介词

1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”

1）at+具体时刻

2）on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

3）in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：

atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.___arainyevening4.___3:

505.__2002

6.___themorningofApril107.___spring

8.___night9.___thistime10.___March

另外注意：

在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。

eg.Iwillgo（A）tothecinema（B）in（C）thisevening.______________

2.in,on,at表地点：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：

eg.1）Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2）Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3）Thereisabighole____thewall.

4）Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.

3.in,on,to表方位

in（范围内）；on（范围外且接壤）；to（范围外但不接壤）。

可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1）TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2）HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3）JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:

动词“跨过，越过”=goacross

4.across:

（表面）跨过

through:

（内部）穿过，贯穿介词

eg.1）Canyouswim_____theriver?

2）Theroadruns__________theforest.

3）_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.

5.in+时间段：

及将来时连用

after+时间段：

及过去时连用

但after+时间点：

可及将来时连用。

1）I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.

2）Theyleft_______twoweeks.

6.inthetree（外加在树上的事物）

onthetree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）

inthewall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）

7.onthewall（墙表面的事物）

1）Thereisamap___thewall

2）Therearefourwindows___thewall.

8.bybike/bus/car/ship（单数且无冠词）

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bike

bycar=ina（the;her）car

on:

在…（表面）上——接触

9.over:

在…的正上方

above:

在…的斜上方未接触

1）Themoonrose______thehill.

2）Thereisabridge_____theriver.

3）Thereisabook______thedesk.

10.between:

在（两者）之间

among:

在（三者以上）之间

1）AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.

2）Tomsits________LucyandLily.

11.on及about:

关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty

12.infrontof:

在…前面/方（范围外）=before

in/atthefrontof:

在……前部（范围内）

1）Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.

2）Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.

类似区别：

atthebackof及behind

13.with和in:

表示“用“

with:

指“用工具、手、口等”

in:

指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1）Pleasewritetheletter____apen.

2）Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.

14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:

动身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

（1）介词及动词的搭配

listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;

waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。

（2）介词及名词的搭配

ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,

withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,

atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

（3）介词及形容词的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

beinterestedin,beangrywith,

befullof,besorryfor等。

一、语法选择

1、____weekends,wegetupat9:

00.

A.AtB.OnC.In

2、Weseeacomedy______Thursdaymorning.

A.inB.atC.on

3、Whatdoyoudo____weekends?

A.inB.onC.for

4、Weeatdinner_____theevenning.

A.inB.atC.on

5、Wehavesciencefrom10:

00____11:

00.

A.atB.toC.and

6、Iplaysports____twohourseveryday.

A.forB.atC.after

7、--_____doyougetupeveryday?

--_____sixo'clock.

A.Whattime,onB.When,inC.Whattime,at

8、We'lldeliveryourpizza_______.

A.forhalfahourB.inhalfanhourC.athalfanhour

9、Wedon'tgotoschool____Sundays.

A.onB.atC.in

10、--HowlongareyoustayinginHongKong?

--____justtheweekend.

A.InB.DuringC.for

11、Ihopeyou_____tomyparty____nextSunday.

A.tocome,/B.willcome,onC.willcome,/

12、Whatdidyoudo_____yourlasttrip?

A.onB.ofC.in

13、Halloweenis______October31everyyear.

A.onB.inC.at

14、Allthestudentswillhaveaparty____theafternoonofJanuary1.

A.inB.onC.at

15、Areyougoingcamping___Tuesday?

A.onB.inC.at

16、Whatdoyouliketodo____vacation?

A.onB.inC.at

17、____weekends,whendoyougetup?

A.InB.OnC.For

18、Iwasborn____themorningofMarch18th,199l.

A.InB.OnC.Of

19、I'mgoingtothedoctor________Tuesdayafternoon.

A.onB.inC.at

20、-Howsoonwillhecomeback?

-______twodays.

A.BeforeB.afterC.inD.for

21、MyfatherwillbebackfromBeijing___aweek.

A.inB.forC.afterD.later

22、EveryonewenttotheGreatWall___me.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.no

23、Therearesomesimilarties________PedroandPaul.

A.amongB.betweenC.in

24、MrBrown'sdaughterlikestoreadthesamebooks______hedoes.

A.likeB.withC.as

25、Ican'tvisitnextweek.Ihavetostudy_______mysciencetest.

A.atB.forC.to

26、Otherpartsoftheworldaredifferent____theUnitedStates.

A.inB.fromC.for

27、Howdothestudents____theworldgettoschool?

A.onB.aroundC.about

28、InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool____theschoolbus.

A.onB.byC.in

29、Isthebusstationfar_____yourhome?

A.fromB.toC.of

30、--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

--____car.

A.ByB.ByaC.In

31、What'sthematter____her?

A.atB.ofC.with

32、IsKatrina'slifethesame____yours?

A.asB.toC.with

33、Don'treadinbed.It'sbad___youreyes.

A.forB.ofC.with

34、MyfriendEmmalokeshelpingothers_____English.

A.learningB.onC.with

35、Japanis_____theeastofAsiaand____thenorthofAustralia.

A.in,toB.to,toC.in,on

36、Taiwanis____thesouthofChina.

A.toB.inC.on

37、Animalscan'tlive______air.

A.withB.noC.without

38、Jackwanttobeascientist_____thefuture.

A.inB.onC.for

39、____theendoftheday,theywerealltired.

A.onB.inC.at

40、Londonisfamous_____thefog.

A.onB.inC.for

41、Therearemanyactors______theaquarium.

A.onB.inC.at

42、Thachildrenallovertheworldarethesame_____manyways.

A.inB.onC.from

43、Thelakeisdifferent___theriver.

A.inB.fromC.with

44、Let'sgothere_____ourbikes.

A.inB.byC.on

45、Patrickcannotonlyspeak_____Chinese,butalsosing_____Chinese.

A.in,inB.in,/C./,in

46、"Pleasewait_____thebusstopuntilIcomeback."Themothertoldthechildren.

A.forB.inC.at

47、Thereareafewdifferences____EnglishnamesandChinesenames.

A.fromB.betweenC.in

48、Hereistheweatherreport____thenexttwenty-fourhours.

A.ofB.forC.in

49、What'sthematter____him?

A.forB.toC.with

50、Myparentsoftentakemetothepark____holidays.

A.atB.onC.to

51、Tomasksfor_______.

A.twolargepizzaB.threesmallhamburgerC.fourmediumpizzas

52、Whatwouldyoulike_____yourpizza?

A.onB.toC.for

53、I'dlikeapizza_____mushroomsandpepperoni.

A.hasB.withC.in

54、MyfriendLucysitsnext_____me.

A.inB.onC.to

55、Thepayphoneis____thehotel.

A.crossfromB.acrossfromC.far

56、Sheissitting_____me.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleof

57、It's2kilometers______here.

A.awayB.awayfromC.near

58、Oursupermarketisnexttothepostoffice_____theright.

A.onB.inC.to

59、Thepostofficeis_____theschool____thehotel.

A.between,orB.between,andC.behind,before

60、Thepostofficeisacross____thehotel.

A.fromB.toC.in

61、Thereisahouse_____agardenbetweentheparkandthehotel.

A.haveB.withC.nextto

62、Isthereapayphone____thisneighborhood?

A.onB.inC.between

63、Theschoolis____thepark.

A.nextB.fromC.nextto

64、IlikericeandCola_____lunch.

A.inB.ofC.for

65、Thewindowis____thewallandthepichureis____thewall.

A.on,onB.in,inC.in,on

66、Pleaselookatthephoto____thefamily.

A.ofB.forC.on

67、_____breakfast,helikeseggs,milkandapples.

A.ForB.AtC.In

68、Doyouwanttojointheartclub?

PleasecallMary_____75-3234.

A.forB.withCat

69、Areyougood____children?

A.atB.withC.in

70、look,thereisapencilcase_____thefloor.

A.inB.onC.at

71、Theteacheristalking____thenewstudent.

A.withB.onC.for

72、Pleasewrite____mesoon.

A.withB.inC.to