专题十 完形填空.docx
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专题十完形填空
第二部分 完形填空
专题十 完形填空
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
考查内容
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
合计
预测热度
完形
填空
在篇章中设空考查学生对单词（尤其是实词）、短语及句型和篇章分析（尤其是上下文的逻辑关联）的掌握情况。
动词、动词短语
6
9
10
7
6
38
★★★
名词
6
3
6
8
6
29
★★★
形容词、副词
8
5
3
3
3
22
★★
连词
0
2
0
2
1
5
★
介词、介词短语
0
1
1
0
4
6
★
分析解读 完形填空为江苏高考必考题型,题材、体裁多样,近几年以记叙文、夹叙夹议类文章为主;内容积极,充满正能量,体现时代性、思想性以及知识性;选材大多来自英美国家,语言地道,词汇运用灵活,篇章结构逻辑性强。
命题时,通常在一篇完整的文章中设置20个空,设空以实词为主,虚词为辅,单纯语法题的考查已少见,注重在语境中考查词义辨析,四个备选项干扰性大,一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴,要联系上下文才能得出答案。
因此,考生应具备对语篇理解及复原的能力、对词汇和句式的辨析能力、利用上下文信息复现的能力、信息转换解题的能力、利用背景知识及常识解题的能力。
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
Cloze1（2018江苏）词数:
258
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen
1 topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha 2 disease.Therewasno 3 ,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea 4 journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand 5 recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe 6 lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe 7 hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis 8 inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup 9 andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot 10 thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor 11 alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial
12 ,foundhissymptomswerestrangely 13 bytheirdailytiringjourney.
14 ,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad 15 forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes 16 toathread,butwewerealive.”
Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“ 17 hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n） 18 writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea
19 ,eithertoleavethatpage 20 ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”
1.A.drawnupB.usedup
C.backedupD.keptup
2.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious
3.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise
4.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail
5.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising
6.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance
7.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
8.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal
9.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly
10.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier
11.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled
12.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research
13.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased
14.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
15.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost
16.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
17.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness
18.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally
19.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break
20.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
Cloze2（2017江苏）词数:
253
ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents, 1 acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases, 2 atschoolforpracticehours 3 anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto 4 music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.
5 ,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas 6 ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit 7 topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually 8 doingit.Hetriedtohidehis 9 pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad 10 overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell, 11 theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood 12 andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere 13 him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a 14 .Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery 15 .Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas 16 topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.
This 17 ,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning, 18 hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe 19 looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft 20 .
1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling
2.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup
3.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since
4.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate
5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover
6.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit
7.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy
8.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied
9.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar
10.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered
11.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so
12.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice
13.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto
14.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function
15.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally
16.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted
17.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant
18.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing
19.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing
20.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out
答案
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C
Cloze3（2016江苏）词数:
256
Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere 1 ,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour 2 forpersonalgrowth?
”
Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight 3 forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas 4 .AndIwentintoa 5 abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt 6 patiently,butthenhe 7 smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?
”
“No,”I 8 .
“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota（n） 9 process.”
Andthat’swhenit 10 me.Iwasn’tdoinganything 11 tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe 12 :
Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy 13 .
Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy 14 withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I 15 hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We 16 thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga 17 forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.
Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto 18 theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto 19 togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa 20 decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.
1.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating
2.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request
3.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify
4.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed
5.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate
6.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained
7.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally
8.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained
9.A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing
10.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit
11.A.onloanB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.onbalance
12.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement
13.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment
14.A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument
15.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered
16.A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared
17.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule
18.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver
19.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather
20.A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wise
答案
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
Cloze4（2015江苏）词数:
224
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional 1 andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso 2 tomeandhadsuchabig 3 onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto 4 myowncancerexperience?
I’manambitious 5 ,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI’mavery 6 person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe 7 .Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor 8 ,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient 9 whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme 10 hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It 11 thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas 12 apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently 13 onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand 14 friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n） 15 ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa 16 onmyface.Heunfortunately 17 lastyearduetohiscancer, 18 heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe 19 topickupmypenagain.I 20 tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”
1.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories
2.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange
3.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact
4.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto
5.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor
6.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest
7.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way
8.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment
9.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered
10.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing
11.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout
12.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually
13.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying
14.A.became
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