剑桥五级PET词汇精练汇总100词.docx
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剑桥五级PET词汇精练汇总100词
剑桥五级PET词汇精练汇总100词
1.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI rememberit. A.could
B.should
C.might
D.needed
2.RichardisAmerican,johnisBritish-theyhavedifferent .
A.nations
B.countries
C.nationalities
D.lands
3.Shemade totellhermotherthegoodnews.
A.speed
B.haste
C.hurry
D.urge
4.-Areyou ?
-No,I'mserious.
A.deceiving
B.cheating
C.fooling
D.kidding
5.A ofhumourisagreatassetforaperson.
A.feeling
B.sense
C.meaning
D.judgment
6.The personisliabletosucceedinthechallenge.
A.social
B.gracious
C.friendly
D.sociable
7.Thepoliceshowedresponsibility thepreservationofpublicorderandsecurity.
A.for B.to
C.in D.on
8.Hedoesn'tfeel whenheisleft .
A.alone…alone
B.lonely…lonely
C.alone…lonely
D.lonely…alone
9.Takeahatwithyou thesunisveryhot.
A.incase
B.though
C.forfear
D.inthatcase
10.A ofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.
A.quality
B.feature
C.characteristic
D.character
答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
1.could/can不能与beableto连用
这首题考查的是could的用法,在复习"could"这个单词时要重点搞清楚他和其他情态动词的区别,尤其在虚拟语气中。
考试可以常考的^^
2.第二题就不讲了,大家查字典知道每个词的定义之后就OK了
3.haste,hurry和speed的同义词辨析。
首先,"haste"是指急速的行动,其原因可能是环境压力,也可能是强烈的愿望。
然后,"hurry"是指仓促、忙乱的动作。
最后,"speed"是指快速的动作,它还暗指不忙乱,有效率。
那么,大家懂了没^^
4.kid
n.小孩,儿?
,少年
v.欺骗,开玩笑:
Don'tkidme.别欺骗我。
5.熟记sense的常考短语
makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理
makenosense无意义
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
asenseofhumor幽默感
6.social和sociable的辨析
7.这词考的是responsibility的搭配,show/shoulder/take/assumeresponsibilityfor对……负责
8.区别alone和lonely。
alone指独自一人的,而lonely指孤单的、孤独的。
(个人觉得lonely有感情色彩,而alone只是叙述事实而已)
9.incase以防
10.quality,characteristic和feature的辨析:
quality系常用词,指表现于某人或某物与其他不同特质或特点
characteristic指特殊的、易于辨认的特性或特征
feature指引人注意的显著特征或细节
character常指性格或某事特的风格
PET词汇精练
(2)
1.Theyhavethreedogstofindahomefor,notto thatcatandthebird.
A.refer
B.name
C.comment
D.mention
2.Shelikestoquarrel neighbors thelittlethings.
A.with…for
B.to…about
C.with…about
D.about…with
3.Youmustn'tjoke him religiousbelief.
A.with…to
B.to…about
C.about…with
D.with…about
4.Tom,you'renot togoouttonight.It'srainingheavilynow.
A.supposed
B.ought
C.thought
D.considered
5.Thevillageis bythehills.
A.shutoff
B.shutin
C.shutup
D.shutout
6.Ican't himtothosepeople;Idon'tthinkheknowsthematall.
A.join
B.link
C.connect
D.collect
7.Peterisconfident winningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.to
8.Wedescribedhim theclevereststudentintheclass.
A.to
B.as
C.with
D.on
9.So, ,we'vegottotryfurtherfunding.
A.insumup
B.insummary
C.summingin
D.onsummary
10.Herwordsleftus .
A.lost
B.loss
C.ataloss
D.losing
【参考答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
1.这题容易误选为A,因为refer与mention是近义词,但大家注意:
nottomention为固定搭配。
2.本题考查quarrel的常用短语用法。
quarrel与about连用后接内容,不与for连用。
3.jokewithsb.Aboutsth.
扩展:
playajokeon为固定搭配
4.besupposedtodosth.应该…
这道题容易误选B,之所以不选B是因为oughtto不能于be动词连用。
5.记住几个和shut相关的词组shutoff切断(水、电等)
shutout把…排斥在外
shutin把…关在里面
shutup住口
6.jointo把…连接到
linkto与…相联系
connect常与with连用,意为把…与…连接
扩展:
linkupwith与…相连接
7.这首题考固定搭配,记住就好:
beconfidentof对…有信心
注:
名词confident后接in,但形容词confident后却接of.
8.describe…as…把…说成…
9.tosumup、insummary、summingup意思均为"总的来说".
10.ataloss困惑,不知所措
PET词汇精练(3)
1.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotafford suchlargesalaries.
A.paying
B.topay
C.tohavepaid
D.beingpaid
2.Shehastravelledin countries.
A.south
B.north
C.northern
D.northwest
3.Theplanewasthenableto anditclearedthemoutainsby400feet.
A.rise
B.raise
C.arise
D.rouse
4.Hehad togobecausehedoesn'tgetonwellwithothers.
A.everywhere
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
5.Don'tbeso ;I'mnottellingyouwhatI'vepromisednottosay.
A.odd
B.shocked
C.strange
D.curious
6.He hispreviousbestperformanceinthe1000meters.
A.improves
B.improveson
C.betters
D.proves
7.I tointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking.
A.envy
B.hate
C.admire
D.improve
8.hewasastonished whathefound.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.on
9.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whoever
D.whenever
10.Ihadhopedtoget$1000formyoldcarbuthadto alotless.
A.settledown
B.settlein
C.settlefor
D.settleon
【参考答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
1.afford后常接动词的不定式,所以应该选B:
"topay".
3.此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案
4.句子的意思为:
"他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好"
everywhere:
每处
anywhere:
无论何处
somewhere:
某处
所以,只有nowhere符合题意。
5.odd、strange均为"奇特的",shocked意为"惊讶的",curious既有"奇特的",还有"好奇的"意思。
6.better和improve均有"提高"、"改善"之意,better主要指改善地位或经济状况;improve指提高文化水平。
8.astonish后接动词时常用不定式。
beastonishedat对……很惊讶
10.settledown定居;
settlein在新居安定下来;
settlefor勉强认可;
settleon选定,决定。
PET词汇精练(4)
1.I'llmeetyouattheplaceintheforestwherethepaths .
A.across
B.cross
C.connecting
D.crossing
2.Childrenaretaughtto theirparentsandteacherswithrespect.
A.retreat
B.consider
C.regard
D.treat
3.It ourfamilyforalongtime.
A.hasbeenbelongedto
B.hasbelongedto
C.belongsto
D.isbelongedto
4.Ourteacherisstrict us;wehavetodowhatshesays.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.about
5.Theastronautssucceeded fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.
A.inreturning
B.toreturn
C.onreturning
D.toreturning
6.Ican'tbebothered him;hecan'tbebotheredtosayhello.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.to
7.Theboysattempted forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
A.leaving
B.toleaving
C.toleave
D.forleaving
8.Wehave timetocatchthetrain.
A.many
B.plentyof
C.anumberof
D.thenumberof
9.Thesmellofroses me ouroldhouse.
A.reminds…to
B.thinks…of
C.thinks…about
D.reminds…of
10.Becauseofweather,theschoolhadtodelay thesportsmeeting.
A.holding
B.tohold
C.forholding
D.toholding
【参考答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
1.本题中从句为一般现代时,必须用动词原形,只有选项cross符合题意。
2.本题考查近意词辨析。
句意:
"教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。
"
retreat退却
consider和regard均为"认为、当作"的意思
treat看待、对待;把…视为…
扩展:
treat…as…把…当作…
3.句意:
"它成为我们的家产已很多年了。
"
Belongto总是用主动语态,另外因为后面有时间状语"foralongtime",所以需用完成时态。
4.由于后面的宾语是人"us",所以这里的介词只能选"with".
5.本题考查固定搭配:
succeedin(sth./doingsth.)成功
succeedtosth.继承
6.句意:
"我才不为他操心,他连打声招呼都不肯。
"
bebotheredwithsb.为某人操心
bothertodosth.因做某事而添麻烦
7.attempt比try稍正式一些,常暗含不成功的意味,而manage则一般指设法成功地做了某事。
8.plentyof可以修饰不可数名词,而其他短语只能修饰可数名词。
9.句意:
玫瑰花香总是使我想起我闪的旧宅。
"使某人想起…"用remind…of…,结构相当于make…thinkabout.10.delay后应接动名词。
PET词汇精练(5)
1.Helikesbread,cake,andother foods.
A.alike
B.same
C.similar
D.like
2.Everybody himforhisfinesenseofhumour.
A.admires
B.respects
C.fears
D.support
3.Theywarnedtheboyto hisway.
A.repair
B.correct
C.debate
D.mend
4.Weall thatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.
A.stick
B.stickto
C.insist
D.insiston
5.Hefeelsit'sdifficultto suchabigfamilywithfivechildren.
A.help
B.aid
C.assist
D.support
6.She intotearswhensheheardthebadnews.
A.fell
B.burst
C.came
D.went
7.PeterbecameajudgebutJohn afisherman.
A.kept
B.continued
C.remained
D.followed
8.Theysetoutinsearchof .
A.danger
B.adventure
C.venture
D.loss
9.Whenheleftuniversity,hefoundithardtochoosebetweenthe offersofworkthatweremaketohim.
A.varied
B.variable
C.various
D.varying
10.Youmustask ifyouwanttoleaveearly.
A.permit
B.permission
C.admission
D.argument
【参考答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
1.本题为近义词辨析。
alike:
相像的
same:
相同的,常构成thesameas结构。
like:
介词,意为像……一样。
similar:
相似的,类似的。
句意:
他爱吃面包,蛋糕和其他类似的食品。
扩展:
similarto与……相似;
2.句意:
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
respect:
尊敬
fear:
害怕