七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mike
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:
00
Chinese
Maths
English
Chinese
Politics
9:
30
Maths
Maths
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
10:
50
English
Chinese
history
Biology
English
12:
00-14:
00
Sleeping
14:
40
PE
Music
IT
Art
15:
30
Art
Geography
PE
Music
（1）Mikehas_______________everyday.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
（2）Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
（3）Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday
（4）Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
A. 1hour
B. 120minutes
C. 2hour
（5）WhichisNOTright?
A. PEstartsat14:
40pmonWednesday.
B. TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
C. Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
（1）细节题。
根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据表格可知下午从14:
40到15:
30，一共两节课，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据表格可知中午从12:
00-14:
00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据表格可知周三下午15:
30上体育，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.
LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.
ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.
（1）WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?
A. Becausehehadapoorfamily.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.
C. Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.
D. Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.
（2）WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?
A. In1876. B. In1897. C. In1898. D. In1877.
（3）WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideasforhisbooksandstories.
D. Money.
（4）WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?
A. ForhisjourneyinAlaska.
B. Forhishardwork.
C. Forhiswritings.
D. Forhiswealth（财富）.
（5）Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?
A. Helivedapoorlife.
B. Heenjoyedhislife.
C. Hewasill.
D. Hekilled（杀）himself.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。
根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?
Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm（平静的）.
Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm（报警器）.
Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.
Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.
Don'tusealift（电梯）.Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs（楼梯）quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.
（1）Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?
A. Happyandexcited.
B. Worriedandafraid.
C. Interestedandsad.
D. Surprisedandsad.
（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?
A. Call119forhelp.
B. Trytogetoutquickly.
C. Rundownthestairsquickly.
D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto .
A. Apieceofwetcloth B. Alift C. Aglassofwater D. Smoke
（4）Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas（和……一样快）you.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Youmaybeworried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Motherbirdisbusy
Flyingfromtreetotree
Tryingtofindtherightone
Toraise（养育）herfamily.
Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?
Whichever（无论哪一个）itis,itwillbejustfine
Shefindsonestickandanother
Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.
Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm
Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm
Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell
Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.
Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe
Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee
Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday
Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.
It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest
Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest
Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly
Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.
（1）Accordingtothepoem, wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery .
A. tiredandugly B. busyandbeautiful C. beautifulandfree D. busyandtired
（2）Amapleisa（n） inthepoem.
A. teacher B. tree C. bird D. animal
（3）Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?
A. Shesitsonhereggs.
B. Shefliesawaytolookforfood.
C. Shecleansthenestup.
D. Shefliesfromtreetotree.
（4）Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat .
A. thebabieslearntofly
B. thebabieseattoomuch
C. themotherbirdisproud
D. thebabieswanttoplay
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
（1）推测题。
根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据Flyingfromtreetotree ，Tryingtofindtherightone，Toraise（养育）herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?
Whichever（无论哪一个）itis可知maple是一棵树，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据 Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly和 Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson. Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals. Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo. Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".
Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.
（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
"isusedtoprove（证明）that .
A. petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）money
B. moneycanmakepetshappy
C. it'sthebestwa
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