云南省昆明市中考英语试题0306233247.docx

云南省昆明市中考英语试题0306233247.docx

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云南省昆明市中考英语试题0306233247

云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题

学校:

姓名：

班级：

考号：

1．—Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?

—Yes,itis.It’s.

A．mineB．oursC．hersD．theirs

2．Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandeven

people.

A．mightB．mightnotC．shouldD．shouldnot

3．Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,

theywillcatchyoureye.

A．asB．forC．ofD．by

4．Since1989,ProjectHopemillionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachieve

theirdreamsofgoingtoschool.

A．willhelpB．helpsC．hashelpedD．ishelping

5．

—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?

C．How’stheweathertodayD．What’sthedatetoday

8．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,wewillalwaysremember

him.

A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．if

9．A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis.The

windowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.

A．communicationB．celebrationC．honestD．creativity

10．It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeenuntilJuly23,2021.

A．putupB．putdownC．putonD．putoff

11．Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.

D．admiring

A．protectB．protectingC．admire

12．—rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!

—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.

13．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?

—I’mnotsure.Let'scallChatyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.

A．howcanIgetthere

B．whatgiftheprefers

C．whydidn'theinviteme

D．wherethepartywasheld

14

dtbhettAeBrsCtaorftwith

．Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,youcomputers.

A．EnglishgrammarB．EnglishlettersC．thedifficultiesD．thebasic

knowledge

15．Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessarytoputourselvesinparentss’.shoe

A．wearparents'shoesB．getparentsshoes

C．considerinparents'positionD．putparentstotrouble

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?

It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit,"Payingitforward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonforno16.

Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Youmaythinkthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite17.

OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.

Shealso18amealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,19.Soon,250peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheact

of20!

Butyou21spendmoneytopayforitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodto22ordoingsomethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutfor23.Allyouhavetodoislookfor24thingsthatyoucoulddo

makesomeonehappy.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeone

else.

Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don't

25

todothesame

16．

A．

space

B．

action

C．

reason

17．

A．

fast

B．

slowly

C．

hardly

18．

A．

made

B．

bought

C．

sold

19．

A．

too

B．

either

C．

also

20．

A．

madness

B．

politeness

C．

kindness

21．

A．

wouldliketo

B．

aresupposedto

C．

don'tneedto

22．

A．

therich

B．

thehomeless

C．

themissing

23．

A．

myself

B．

yourself

C．

itself

24．

A．

small

B．

awful

C．

strange

25．

A．

agree

B．

forget

C．

decide

RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirst

housemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.

Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding.“Thisisanewway

seeingarchitecture（建筑）,”saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."

Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement

（水泥）thanaman-madehouse.Itsceiling（天花板）sweremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare

35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10

housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

26．Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.

27．Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.

28．The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.

29．TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.

30．Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyinthe

UK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.

Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhe

lookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心

肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heacted

withcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.

Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

Byfixingtheboatup.B．Byshoutingforhelp.

Byturningtheboatover.D．BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A．swamtotheislandnearby

dad

C．didCPRonhisdadatonce

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

A．Losthislife.

B．draggedtheboatontorockstosavehis

D．jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdadcamearound”mostprobablymean?

B．Camebacktolife.

C．Ranaroundtherock.D．Gaveuptheboat.

35．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A．PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking

B．Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C．PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D．Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation

YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice

（杂交水稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentofthe

world'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）

serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（农学）

teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?

”hethoug

Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhis

teamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrow

itinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Its

outputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofnice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000

peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear.

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires

（退休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36．WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?

A．Becausefarmersdidn'tgrownice.

B．Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.

C．BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.

D．BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.

37．HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?

A．Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.

B．Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.

C．Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.

D．Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudynice.

38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?

A．Itisabletofightdisease.

B．Itisgrownacrosstheworld.

C．Itsoutputismuchhigher.D．Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.

39．YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.

A．growriceintheseaB．haveagoodrest

C．keepseveralpetcatsD．helppeopleinAfrica

40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.

B．ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.

C．YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.

D．YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.

41．

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.42．Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

43．Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksand

knivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some

peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.44．

You