云南省昆明市中考英语试题0306233247.docx
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云南省昆明市中考英语试题0306233247
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题
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1.—Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?
—Yes,itis.It’s.
A.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs
2.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandeven
people.
A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot
3.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,
theywillcatchyoureye.
A.asB.forC.ofD.by
4.Since1989,ProjectHopemillionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachieve
theirdreamsofgoingtoschool.
A.willhelpB.helpsC.hashelpedD.ishelping
5.
—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?
C.How’stheweathertodayD.What’sthedatetoday
8.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,wewillalwaysremember
him.
A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if
9.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis.The
windowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.
A.communicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity
10.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeenuntilJuly23,2021.
A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff
11.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.
D.admiring
A.protectB.protectingC.admire
12.—rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!
—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.
13.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?
—I’mnotsure.Let'scallChatyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.
A.howcanIgetthere
B.whatgiftheprefers
C.whydidn'theinviteme
D.wherethepartywasheld
14
dtbhettAeBrsCtaorftwith
.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,youcomputers.
A.EnglishgrammarB.EnglishlettersC.thedifficultiesD.thebasic
knowledge
15.Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessarytoputourselvesinparentss’.shoe
A.wearparents'shoesB.getparentsshoes
C.considerinparents'positionD.putparentstotrouble
Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?
It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit,"Payingitforward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonforno16.
Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.
Youmaythinkthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite17.
OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.
Shealso18amealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,19.Soon,250peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheact
of20!
Butyou21spendmoneytopayforitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodto22ordoingsomethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.
Tryitoutfor23.Allyouhavetodoislookfor24thingsthatyoucoulddo
makesomeonehappy.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeone
else.
Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don't
25
todothesame
16.
A.
space
B.
action
C.
reason
17.
A.
fast
B.
slowly
C.
hardly
18.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
sold
19.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
20.
A.
madness
B.
politeness
C.
kindness
21.
A.
wouldliketo
B.
aresupposedto
C.
don'tneedto
22.
A.
therich
B.
thehomeless
C.
themissing
23.
A.
myself
B.
yourself
C.
itself
24.
A.
small
B.
awful
C.
strange
25.
A.
agree
B.
forget
C.
decide
RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirst
housemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.
Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding.“Thisisanewway
seeingarchitecture(建筑),”saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."
Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement
(水泥)thanaman-madehouse.Itsceiling(天花板)sweremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare
35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.
Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10
housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.
Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26.Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.
27.Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.
28.The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.
29.TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.
30.Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.
Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?
When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.
Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyinthe
UK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.
However,therough(汹涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.
Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhe
lookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心
肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.
“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heacted
withcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.
Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?
Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.
Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.
Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.
A.swamtotheislandnearby
dad
C.didCPRonhisdadatonce
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase
A.Losthislife.
B.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehis
D.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdadcamearound”mostprobablymean?
B.Camebacktolife.
C.Ranaroundtherock.D.Gaveuptheboat.
35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.
A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking
B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear
C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim
D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation
YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice
(杂交水稻)whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.
FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentofthe
world'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered(遭受)
serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(农学)
teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?
”hethoug
Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(产量).
Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhis
teamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.
Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrow
itinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Its
outputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofnice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000
peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear.
YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires
(退休),hehopestogrowriceinthesea!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?
A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrownice.
B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.
C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.
D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.
37.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?
A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.
B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.
C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.
D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudynice.
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?
A.Itisabletofightdisease.
B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.
C.Itsoutputismuchhigher.D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.
39.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.
A.growriceintheseaB.haveagoodrest
C.keepseveralpetcatsD.helppeopleinAfrica
40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.
B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.
C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.
D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.
41.
Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.42.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.
43.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksand
knivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.
Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some
peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.44.
You