GRE考试真题卷3.docx

GRE考试真题卷3.docx

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GRE考试真题卷3

2022年GRE考试真题卷（3）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.WhywasthefencebuiltAtoseparatethesheepfromthecattleBtostopthedingoesfrombeingslaughteredbyfarmersCtoactasaboundarybetweenpropertiesDtoprotecttheAustralianwoolindustry

2.OnwhatpointdotheconservationistsandpoliticiansagreeAWoolexportsarevitaltotheeconomy.BThefenceposesathreattotheenvironment.CThefenceactsasausefulfrontierbetweenstates.DThenumberofdogsneedstobereduced.

3.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefenceAimpressedBdelightedCshockedDannoyed

4.WhydidtheauthorvisitAustraliaAtostudyAustralianfarmingmethodsBtoinvestigatehowthefencewasconstructedCbecausehewasinterestedinlifearoundthefenceDbecausehewantedtolearnmoreaboutthewoolindustry

5.His-------oftheassignedpageswasitselfamuchtoolengthysummary;byallaccounts,ifhewishestosucceedbythestandardsofsuccinctnessandconcision,hemustlearntorestrainhis-------.

A．development…technique

B．synthesis…garrulousness

C．analysis…construction

D．perusal…interest

E．（E）synopsis…verbosity

6.Don'truleoutthecapricesinthespirit;atimeofgreattransformationsrequiresthatwebenolessthanutterly-------inourapproachtodecision-making.

A．resilient

B．practical

C．wary

D．impeccable

E．（E）adaptive

7.Thepurposeofinteriordesignistocreateaphysicalenvironmentthatis-------yetconnectedtotheoutsideworld,anenvironmentthatisidealforthepursuitofrelaxationinazoneofpartial-------.

A．transcendentof…tastefulness

B．separatefrom…isolation

C．peripheralto…tranquility

D．abhorrentto…confluence

E．（E）linkedto…autonomy

8.Futuregenerationsofphysicistsmaylookatthe-------oftheirformerideasandseeinit,nottherelicsofsomeextinctcreature,butacrude,early,yetwholly-------versionoftheirmoremoderntheories.

A．mockery…distinct

B．armature…laughable

C．specter…congruous

D．skeleton…recognizable

E．（E）treatment…suspect

9.AlthoughmostpeoplewhoacquireWestNilehaveno-------andthosewhodonormallysufferlittlemorethanflu-likeillness,itisbelievedtheystillcancarry-------amountsofthevirusintheirbloodforseveraldays.

A．recourse…negligible

B．symptoms…minute

C．cure…significant

D．fever…active

E．（E）hope…incipient

10.Onthefaceofit,theplanunderconsiderationis-------.andindeed,hasalreadysparkedprotestsfromseveralprominentpoliticians,whoarguethat"hastyimplementation"could-------theeconomy.

A．hopeless…boost

B．appealing…undermine

C．contentious…inflame

D．draconian…damage

E．（E）suspect…radicalize

11.ATTENTIVE:

METICULOUS:

:

A．pleased:

ecstatic

B．buoyant:

obstinate

C．busy:

occupied

D．persistent:

daunted

E．（E）curious:

inquisitive

12.DRAFT:

CONSCRIPT:

:

A．levy:

laborer

B．subpoena:

witness

C．employ:

staff

D．induce:

sheriff

E．（E）select:

member

13.PODIATRIST:

FEET:

:

A．ecologist:

bionomy

B．pathology:

treatment

C．neurologist:

psychology

D．neonatologist:

infants

E．（E）botany:

fern

14.SAVE:

HOARD:

:

A．leave:

abscond

B．elude:

ensnare

C．ameliorate:

enhance

D．tumble:

balance

E．（E）exhaust:

absorb

15.CONTRACT:

AGREEMENT:

:

A．suspension:

struggle

B．work:

allegiance

C．subpoena:

writ

D．feat:

lawyer

E．（E）license:

property

16.INVENTORY:

GOODS:

:

A．census:

inhabitants

B．ballot:

incumbents

C．manifesto:

obligations

D．agenda:

meeting

E．（E）roster:

employers

17.CAULK:

LEAKAGE:

:

A．water:

aqueduct

B．lubricate:

friction

C．press:

attachment

D．banish:

betrayal

E．（E）vent:

condensation

18.METEOROLOGY:

WEATHER:

:

A．cosmology:

atmosphere

B．seismology:

earthquake

C．alchemy:

chemistry

D．phonetics:

language

E．（E）mythology:

narrative

19.GAFFE:

DECORUM:

:

A．feint:

combat

B．trick:

perception

C．dogma:

dissent

D．gaucherie:

urbanity

E．（E）hyperbole:

presentation

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthetechnologyemployedinopticalcomputing

A．Thetechnologyismoreexpensivetodevelopthanthetechnologythatwasrequiredinelectroniccomputing.

B．Thesearchfortechnologynecessaryforall-opticalcomputingisconsideredunfeasibleandhasbeenlargelyabandoned.

C．Opticalcomputerssystemsthatrelyondigitalpartitioningalgorithmsintandemwitherror-correctioncodesareconsideredhybridtechnology.

D．Thetechnologynecessaryfordigitalopticalcomputingappearswithincloserreachthanthetechnologyforanalogopticalcomputing.

E．（E）Themostfeasibleversionofopticalcomputingatpresentisasynthesisofelectronicandopticaltechnology.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueconcerningopticalcomputers

A．Researchershavenotyetdiscoveredameansoftransportingphotonsmoreefficiently.

B．Theirprimarylimitationisthedensityofconnectionsrequiredbetweenelectronicmicrochipgates.

C．Theiraccuracylevelispoorat8to11bits,butstillsuperiortothatOfelectroniccomputers.

D．Theyinvariablyrelyonelectroniccircuitstopreprocessinputdataforcomputation.

E．（E）Bothanaloganddigitalformsofopticcomputingarepresentlybeingdevelopedbyscientists.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemoreoptimisticaboutopticalcomputingifwhichofthefollowingweretrue

A．Digitalpartitioningalgorithmscouldbeappliedtoelectronic,andnotjustopticalcircuits.

B．Thespeedofphotonscouldbeshowntobesignificantlygreaterthanthatofelectrons.

C．Theprecisionlevelinbasicoperationscanbesubstantiallyincreasedwithoutgreatexpense.

D．Theaccuracyofelectroniccircuitsusedtopreprocessinputdataandpost-processdatacouldbegreatlyincreased.

E．（E）Themicrochipsopticalcomputersystemswereshowntorequireanincreasingdensityofinterconnections.

23.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingassessmentsofopticalcomputinginitspresentform

A．Althoughthefutureofopticalcomputingisimpressive,itsapplicationsaretoolimitedinscopetojustifymuchoptimism.

B．Theoutlookofitsdevelopmentispositiveonthesurface,butmanyclaimsmadeaboutitaremisleading.

C．Effortstodevelopthetechnologyhavebeensufficientlypositivetomaintaintheinterestofelectricalengineersandphysicists.

D．Becauseofdesignflaws,thetaskofdevelopingopticalcomputingwillrequiregreaterresourcesthanarepresentlyavailable.

E．（E）Thestateofdevelopmentofopticalcomputingistoocontradictorytoallowforaneasyassessmentofitsfuture.

24.Accordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantagewithreconfiguringdiettolessenwaterusageis

A．mostNorthAmericanswouldbeunlikelytoshifttheirdietssimplyinordertoaccommodatetheexigenciesofwaterconservation

B．thegainsprovidedbydietswithlesswater-intensiveproductionwouldlikelybelessusefulinareaswithgreateraquiferresources

C．peopleinAsiaandcertainEuropeancountriesaredependentonmeat-productsandcouldnotdowithoutthem

D．dietswithlesswater-intensiveproductiontendtobelesshealthythanthosewithmorewater-intenseproduction

E．（E）governmentsofcertaincountrieswouldbeunlikelytopromoteprogramsfordietchangegiventheirpossiblenegativeeffectonthosecountries'economies

25.Mostnearlyparallel,initsfundamentalapproachtothedripsystemsolutiondescribedinthepassagewouldbeamachinedesignedto

A．saveelectricitybyconvertingunusedsunlightintopowerthroughtheuseofphotocells

B．wastelesselectricitybyinsulatingandreducingresistanceintheconduitsofthepowergrid

C．increaseelectricalefficiencybyrequiringconsumerstouseappliancesthatrelyonlesselectricity

D．createamorereliablepowergridbysupplyingelectricityfromawiderrangeofpowerplants

E．（E）reducetheelectricitynecessarytopoweringacitybyencouragingdenserpopulationgrowth

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatlow-pressuresprinklerswouldbemorepreferabletohigh-pressuremodelsforwhichofthefollowingreasons

A．Thesurplusgeneratedbylow-pressuresystemscanbesold,lesseningoverallwaterstrainonaregion.

B．Low-pressuresystemsdeliverwaterdirectlytorootsystems,resultinginhighercropyields.

C．Alowercostisassociatedwithlow-pressuresystemsthanwithhigh-pressuresystems,whicharegenerallymoreexpensive.

D．Lower-pressuresystemsdeliverwaterinsuchawaythatevaporationratesarediminished,resultingingreaterefficiency.

E．（E）Cropswateredbylower-pressuresystemsgenerallycontainhighernutrients,reducingoverallfoodconsumptionlevels.

27.ThepassageimpliesthatthestrainonfreshwateraquiferscausedbypoorirrigationpatternsmaybereducedbyallofthefollowingmethodsEXCEPT

A．Governmentcompensationprogramsforsurplus

B．Climatestudy

C．Soilmanagement

D．Dripirrigation

E．（E）Changesinpatternsoffoodconsumption

28.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A．exposethefragileecologicalconditionswhichmodernirrigationtechnologiesmustameliorate

B．arguethatnewirrigationtechnologieswouldultimatelybelessefficientthanareconfigurationoftheNorthAmericandiet

C．arguethatefficientwater-useisdependentuponamixtureofvariousmodernmethods

D．provideanoverallviewofpossiblemethodsforlesseningthestrainonsourcesoffreshwater

E．（E）describethecyclebywhichaquifersaredepletedandthenreplenishedthroughtechnology

29.Theauthorregardsthenewmeansofwater-us