建筑英文翻译.docx
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建筑英文翻译
草图Draftdrawing/sketch
平面Plan
总平面masterplan
剖面Section
立面Elevation
正立面Facade
透视图Perspective
轴测图Axonometricview
示意图/分析图Diagram
地图分析/制图mapping/mappingdiagram
图表chart/table
容积率floorarearatio
覆盖率Coverage
城市设计Urbandesign;civicdesign
区域规划Regionalplanning
总体规划comprehensiveplanning/masterplanning/overallplanning
分区规划Districtplanning/zoningact
控制性详细规划RegulatoryPlan
修建性详细规划Siteplanning(constructive-detailedplanning)
场地规划Siteplanning
近期建设规划Immediateplanning
步行轴Walkingaxis
概念设计conceptualdesign
方案设计schematicdesign
扩初设计designdevelopment
详细设计、细部设计DetailDesign
城市化Urbanization
城市生态Urbanecology
城市农业urbanfarming/urbanagriculture
经济能量来源Economyenergysources
可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment
历史性城市的保护规划PreservationPlanofhistoriccities
旧城更新、改造-UrbanRegeneration/UrbanRevitalization/RetrofittingPlan
城市再开发-UrbanRedevelopment
开发区Developmentarea
城市化水平Urbanizationlevel
城市群UrbanAgglomeration/MetropolitanArea/MetropolitanCoordinatingRegion/megaregion
城市系统Urbansystem
卫星城市(城镇)Satellitetown/affiliatetownship
城市基础设施Urbaninfrastructure
市政基础设施MunicipalInfrastructure
绿色基础设施GreenInfrastructure
生态基础设施EcologicalInfrastructure
居民点Settlement
城市City
市Municipality;city
城镇Town
城市管理区域Administrativeregionofacity
商业区Commercialdistrict
民政区域Civildistrict
居住区规划Residentialareaplanning
护林区Rangerdistrict
绿地
Percentageofgreenerycoverage绿化覆盖率
Ratioofgreenspace绿地率
Landscapingwithinfactory工厂绿化
Landscapingofsquare广场绿化
Landscapingofresidentialarea居住区绿化
Improvedvegetation&wildlife谷底植栽场
Landscapingaroundpublicbuilding公共建筑绿化
Indoorgarden室外绿化
Urbangreen城市绿化
Urbangreenspacesystem城市绿化系统
Publicgreenspace公共绿地
Park公园
Greenbelt绿地
Specifiedgreenspace专用绿地
Greenbuffer防护绿地
空间(建筑)
Parlor客厅
Washroom;toilet卫生间、洗手间
Balcony阳台、包厢
Bathroom浴室
Cabinet橱柜
Courtyardbuilding庭院建筑
Dining-room;dininghall餐厅
Entrance入口
Kitchen厨房
Roof屋顶
Kidroom儿童房
Dollhouse儿童游乐室
Livingroom起居室
Pavilion亭、阁
Privategarden私家花园
Resident住宅
Sharedzone共享空间
Toilet洗手间
Servantshall用人房
Scale比例
Element要素、自然环境
conferencecenter会议中心
Retailshop零售商店
Theatre剧院
园林景观
Arbor乔木
Shrub灌木
Bandstone铺石
Carparkbelow地下车库
Carvedpavingbands曲线形铺地
CartilageGarth庭园
Courtyardidentificationsign标志牌
Courtyard庭院
Fall瀑布
Feature景色
Footpath步道
Gardenbridge园桥
Gardenandpark园林
Herbage草本植物
Liana藤本植物
Naturalcutstone砌石
Pave铺地
Pavilion亭、阁
Paviliononterrace榭
Planting植被
Plantingbeds花坛
Plaza大广场
Platform台
Deckpromenade栈道
Polelights灯柱
Pool小水池
Sculpture雕塑
常用的景观英文参考
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)
MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE mainentrancegate/guardhouse
(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN) forvehicle&pedestrian
2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)
2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE 2ndentrancegate/guardhouse
(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR. Entrancetoshoppingctr.
4.水景
WATERFEATURE waterfeature
5.小型露天剧场
MINIAMPHI-THEATRE miniamphitheatre
6.迎宾景观-1
WELCOMINGFEATURE-1 welcomingfeature-1
7.观景木台
TIMBERDECK(VIEWING) timberdeck(viewing)
8.竹园
BAMBOOGARDEN bamboogarden
9.漫步广场
WALKWAYPLAZA walkwayplaza
10.露天咖啡廊
OUTDOORCAFE outdoorcafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2
GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2 grandwelcomingfeature-2
12.木桥
TIMBERBRIDGE timberbridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'S rock'scapewaterfall's
GROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE grotto/viewingterrace
14.吊桥
HANGINGBRIDGE hangingbridge
15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER) loungingterrace(lower)
16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER) Loungingterrace(upper)
17.特色踏步
FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE featuresteppingstone
18.野趣小溪
RIVERWILD riverwild
19.儿童乐园
CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND children'splayground
20.旱冰道
SLIDE Slide
21.羽毛球场
BADMINTONCOURT badmintoncourt 网球场Tenniscourt
22.旱景
DRYLANDSCAPE drylandscape
23.日艺园
JAPANESEGARDEN Japanesegarden
24.旱喷泉
DRYFOUNTAIN dryfountain
25.观景台
VIEWINGDECK viewingdeck
26.游泳池
SWIMMINGPOOL swimmingpool
27.极可意
JACUZZI Jacuzzi
28.嬉水池
WADINGPOOL wadingpool
29.儿童泳池
CHILDREN'SPOOL children'spool
30.蜿蜒水墙
WINDINGWALL windingwall
31.石景雕塑
ROCKSCULPTURE rocksculpture
32.中心广场
CENTRALPLAZA centralplaza
33.健身广场
EXERCISEPLAZA exerciseplaza
34.桥
BRIDGE bridge
35.交流广场
MEDITATINGPLAZA meditatingplaza
36.趣味树阵
TREEBATTLEFORMATION treebattleformation
37.停车场
PARINGAREA paringarea
38.特色花架
TRELLIS trellis
39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURETRAIL sculpturetrail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区
PUTTINGGREEN puttinggreen
41.高尔夫球会所
GOLFCLUBHOUSE golfclubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口
ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT entrancepavingtounit
43.篮球场
BASKETBALLCOURT basketballcourt
44.网球场
TENNISCOURT tenniscourt
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽
TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER terracingseatwall/planter
46.广场
MAINPLAZA mainplaza
47.森林、瀑布
FORESTGARDENWATERFALL forestgardenwaterfall
48.石景园
ROCKERYGARDEN rockerygarden
49.旱溪
DRYSTREAM drystream
50.凉亭
PAVILION Pavilion
51.户外淋浴
OUTDOORSHOWER outdoorshower
52.拉膜结构
TENSILESTRUCTURE tensilestructure
53.台阶
STAIR stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场
PARKING(GOLFCAR) parking(golfcar)
55.健身站
EXERCISESTATION exercisestation
56.晨跑小路
JOGGINGFOOTPATH joggingfootpath
57.车道/人行道
DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK driveway/sidewalk
58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
WATERFALLANDDANCING waterfallanddancing
FOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA) fountain(entryplaza)
60.特色入口
ENTRYFEATURE entryfeature
61.石景广场
ROCKERYPLAZA rockeryplaza
中国古典园林------classicalChinesegarden
中国传统园林-------traditionalChinesegarden
中国古代园林-------ancientChinesegarden
中国山水园----------Chinesemountainandwatergarden
帝王宫苑---------imperialpalacegarden
皇家园林----------royalgarden
私家园林-----------privategarden
江南园林--------------gardenontheYangtzeDelta
西方古典园林---------------westernclassicalgarden
英国式园林--------------------Englishstylegarden
中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinesestylegarden
意大利式园林------------------Italianstylegarden
西班牙式园林----------------Spanishstylegarden
法兰西式园林------------------Frenchstylegarden
勒诺特尔式园林---------------LeNotre'sstylegarden
文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissancestylegarden
洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococostylegarden
巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroquestylegarden
庄园--------------------------manor,villagarden
廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio
绿廊----------------------------xystus
迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth
灵囿--------------------------LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语
灵沼---------------LingZhaoWaterGarden周代术语
灵台---------------LingTaiPlatformGarden周代术语
阿房宫-------------E-PangPalace秦代术语
上林苑---------------Shang-LinYuan汉代术语
未央宫---------------Wei-YangPalace汉代术语
洛阳宫----------------LuoyangPalace魏代术语
华清宫----------------Hua-QingPalace唐代术语
艮岳-------------------GenYueImperialGarden宋代术语
圆明园----------------Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden
颐和园-------------------Yi-HEYuanImperialGarden
承德避暑山庄---------------ChengdeImperialSummerResort
苏州园林----------------------Suzhoutraditionalgarden
悬园-----------HangingGarden又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园-----------RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”。
凡尔赛宫苑-----------------VersaillesPalacePark
枫丹白露宫园------------FontainebleauPalaceGarden
景---------------------------view,scenery,feature
远景-------------------------distantview
近景-------------------------nearbyview
障景----------------obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑景”。
借景--------------------borrowedscenery,viewborrowing
对景---------------------oppositive scenery,viewinoppositeplace
缩景---------------------miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery
漏景--------------------leakingthroughscenery
框景---------------------enframed scenery
尾景------------------------terminalfeature
主景-----------------------mainfeature
副景------------------------secondaryfeature
配景-------------------------objectiveview
夹景--------------------------vistaline,vista又称“风景线”
前景----------------------------frontview
背景-------------------------------background
景序----------------------------orderofsceneries
景点-------------------------------featurespot,viewspot
园林空间--------------------------gardenspace
开敞空间----------------------------wideopenspace,widespace
封闭空间-----------------------------enclosuresspace
意境----------------------------artisticconception,poeticimagery
苍古-----------------------------antiquity
空灵------------------------------spaciousness,airiness
动观-------------------------------in-motionviewing
静观---------------------------------in-positionviewing
轴线---------------------------------axis,axialline
主轴---------------------------------mainaxis
副轴-------------------------------auxiliaryaxis
暗轴------------------------hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐轴
补充至规划目录:
城市主义/城市过程urbanism
新城市主义newurbanism
可持续城市主义sustainableurbanism
景观都市主义landscapeurbanism
生态城市主义ecologicalurbanism
参数化城市主义parametricurbanism
反城市主义posturbanism
日常城市主义everydayurbanism
实践城市主义tacticalurbanism(个人翻译待确定)
基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructuralurbanism
建筑为先导的城市发展architecturalurbanism
农业为先导的城市发展agrarianurbanism
生态安全格局ecologicalsecuritypattern
城市统计区metropolitan(statistical)area
公共事业私营化关系PPPpublicprivatepartnership
规划本底PlanningBaseline
世界城市globalcity
发展中城市developingcity
膨胀城市boomingcity
紧缩城市shrinkingcity
公交系统为导向的开发TOD transitorienteddevelopment
传统社区为导向的开发TND traditionalneighborhooddevelopment
服务设施为导向的开发SOD serviceorienteddevelopment
规划理性预期为导向的开发AOD anticipationorienteddevelopment
草图Draftdrawing/sketch
平面Plan
总平面masterplan
剖面Sect