高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导.docx
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高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导
2009年高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导
句型1
“wish+宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：
主语+过去时；
表示过去的愿望：
主语+haddone；
表示将来的愿望：
主语+would/coulddo
[例句]
HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!
我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！
Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!
Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!
句型2
It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid（shoulddo）（should通常不省略）…早就该……
[例句]
It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.
It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。
句型3
wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示现在或将来的愿望）
wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）
[例句]
I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。
I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型4
asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]
[例句]
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
couldhavedone“本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。
mighthavedone“本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。
should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”（而实际未做）
shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）
needn’thavedone“本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）
wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.（2000上海）
A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.（2002上海）
A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfall D.weretofall
3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
（2003上海春季）
A.has B.had C.willhave D.hadhad
4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（2005湖北）
A.would B.could C.hadto D.oughtto
5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.（2005江苏）
A.willnotbesent;that B.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;what D.shouldnotsend;what
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.（2001上海春季）
A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored
7.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.（2004广西）
A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving
8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.（2005北京）
A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t
9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.（2005福建）
A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone
10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
–Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.（2005湖南）
A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen
11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.（2005重庆）
A.Me,too B.I’msorry C.Nevermind D.Thankyou
12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.（2005山东）
A.could B.would C.must D.need
13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.（2005上海）
A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome
16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther
17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcold B.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencold D.canfreezecoldly
19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.
A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken
20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen
21._____besenttoworkthere?
A.Whodoyousuggest B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhave B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;has
23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（2006湖北）
A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube
24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（2006江苏）
A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D.alittlemore
25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（2006福建）
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mightnot
句型6
as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句]
1.Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
→Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
→Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
→Child（省略冠词）as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
→Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5.Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.
→Rainingasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。
[高考题回放]
1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.（2003北京春季）
A.unless B.if C.although D.when
2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.（2004上海）
A.because B.though C.unless D.if
3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.（2001上海）
A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005重庆）
A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent
5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.（2006上海春季）
A.As B.Once C.If D.Although
6.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2006湖北）
A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout
7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.（2006湖北）
A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though
8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.（2006湖南）
A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.easilyenough D.enougheasily
9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.（2006山东）
A.arebeinguncovered B.havebeenuncovering
C.areuncovering D.haveuncovered
10.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.（2006江苏）
A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved
11._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（NMET2006）
A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although
句型7
…before…特殊用法
（1）“没来得及……就……”
[例句]
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法
（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”
[例句]
Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
工人们连续工
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