英语四级真题.docx

英语四级真题.docx

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英语四级真题

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题

（二）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstudyinsdbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.

B）Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground.

C）Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement.

D）Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.

2.A）Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.C）Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.

B）Heonceservedinafiredepartment.D）Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.

B）ChangeBritishpeople'snegativeviewofmaths.

C）HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.

D）Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.

4.A）Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.

B）Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.

C）Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.

D）Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.

Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Heownsafleetofaircraft.B）Heislearningtobeapilot.

C）Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.D）Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.

6.A）Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.

B）Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.

C）Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.

D）Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.

7.A）Theyenjoyedhiscompany.

B）Theylikedhiminhisuniform.

C）They rarely recognised him.

D）Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.

SectionB

Duettions:

Inthissection,youwillheartuolongconversations.Attheendofeachconttersutton,youwiyrearJourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Ayieryouhear.question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,CandD.ThenmarthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.C）WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.

B）Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.D）Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.

9.A）Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices.

B）Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.

C）Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.

D）OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.

10.A）Theyarefromherhometown.C）TheyallcomefromRomania.

B）TheyareimportedfromGermany.D）Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.

11.A）AllacrossEurope.C）MostlyinBucharest.

B）Throughouttheworld.D）InRomaniaonly.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.C）GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan.

B）Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.D）Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.

13.A）Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.C）Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung.

B）Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.D）Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.

14.A）Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.

B）Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments.

C）Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.

D）Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.

15.A）MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.

B）Thisyear'sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.

C）BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.

D）MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeoffourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaauestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.

B）Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.

C）Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.

D）Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.

17,A）They were disliked most by children.C）They were least used in Belgian cooking.

B）They were considered most nutritious.D）They were essential to children's health.

18.A）Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.C）Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.

B）Children'scatinghabitscanbechanged.D）Children'schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.

Onestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences.

B）Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.

.C）Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.

D）Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.

20.A）Itiscostlytobringback.C）ItisofnouseonEarth.

B）Itisriskytodestroy.D）Itisdamagedbyradiation.

21.A）Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.

B）MonitorthechangeofJunarweather.

C）Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.

D）Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.

B）Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.

C）Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.

D）Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.

23.A）Savethemessageintheirfile.

B）Makeatimelyresponse.

C）Examinetheinformationcarefully.

D）Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.

24.A）Itistobepassedon.

B）Itismostlyjunk.

C）Itrequiresnoreply.

D）Itcausesnoconcern.

25.A）Makeitasshortaspossible.

B）Usesimpleandclearlanguage.

C）Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting.

D）Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Haveyoueverusedemailtoapologizetocolleague?

Delivereda26toasubordinate（下属）

withavoice-mailmessage?

Flownbyplaneacrossthecountryjusttodeliverimportantnewsinperson?

Thevariouscommunicationoptionsatourfingertipstodaycanbegoodfor27andproductivity-andatthesametimeverytroublesome.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,howshouldamanagerchoosetheonethat'sbest28whenthemessagetobedeliveredisbadorunwelcomenewsfortherecipient?

We've29businesscommunicationconsultantsandetiquette（礼仪）expertstocomeupwiththefollowingguidelinesfor30usingthealternativewaysofdeliveringdifficultmessages.

Firstofall,choosehowpersonalyouwanttobe,Aface-to-facecommunicationisthemost

31.Otherchoices,indescendingorderofpersonalization,are:

areal-timephonecall,avoice-

mailmessage,ahandwrittennote,atvpewrittenletter,andthemost32isemail.Someofthese