经济学人有用词汇.docx
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经济学人有用词汇
deception骗局,诡计,欺骗,欺诈
wrigglev.蠕动,蜿蜒前进,~outof避免
theocracy神权政体,神政,神治国θi'?
kr?
si
WHOwouldhavethoughtthat
rundiplomaticcircles
Itdoesn'ttakeafeveredbraintoassumethat
getone'shandson把...弄到手bomb
Iran'sclaimthatitsnuclearprogrammeisentirelypeacefuliswidelydisbelieved.
spokeoutv.大声地说（大胆地说出）
painstakingn.辛苦,苦心,工夫a.辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的
unravel阐明,解释,解开fivepainstakingyearsofdiplomacyhaveabruptlyunraveled.
debacle解冻,崩溃dei'bɑ:
kl
clandestinea.秘密的[kl鎛'destinworkonnuclearwarheads
pulltherugfromundervt.拆台（破坏计划）thediplomacy
slap.拍击,侮辱,申斥n侮辱,拍击声ad.正面地,直接地,突然地
wrist腕,腕关节amildslaponthewrist
economicscrew
crusadev.干改革运动,加入十字军
confoundv.使混淆,使狼狈
sethishouseinordervi.进行内部整顿（进行改革）
receiveacleanbillofhealth无疫证书（无罪的证明书）
misconstruev.误解,曲解
deliberatelyad.故意地
sniffout发现,寻找；调查
livelikecatanddog整天吵架
agreelikecatsanddogs完全合不来；像猫和狗一样合不来
posse（为追捕罪犯而组成的）民防团
vindication洗冤,证实vindi'kei?
?
n
claimingadoublevindication
purv.咕噜咕噜叫,发出喉音
travestyv.使...滑稽化atravestyofjustice对正义的歪曲argumentisatravesty嘲弄
infulldaylight在大白天
indefianceof违抗,无视UNresolutions
withoutanyfuss担心，大惊小怪,小题大作v.无事自扰,焦急,焦燥
glossover掩饰themanyunansweredquestions
lameduck无用的人,投机者
coylyad.害羞地,羞怯地
coyk?
i]腼典的,怕羞的,羞怯的,吞吞吐吐
dreadfulconsequences
deterrence挽留的事物,妨碍物
keepyoufromharm!
免受伤害
haveacardupone'ssleevev.秘而不宣的计划（意图）,锦囊妙计
brushaside不理,不顾America'sofferoftalks
rider骑士,附件,扶手dropthatrider
fetish神物（偶像,迷信,盲目崇拜的东西）
accountability有责任,有义务
droppedcriminalproceedingsagainsthim
Reformingglobalrulesisanappealingidea.Butcleaningupdomesticregulationisasimportant
catastrophe大灾难,大祸k?
't鎠tr?
fi]
healv.痊愈,使...复原,和解worstfinancialcrisis
“earlywarningsystem
headoffvt.阻止（阻拦,绕道前进）financialturbulence
politicalheavyweights
resortvi.求助于或诉诸某事物;采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策n.1求助,凭借,诉诸2求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法3度假胜地
resultsweremodest.
distilv.蒸馏,提取....的精华lessonsfromthesubprimemess
resilient弹回的,有弹力的,愉快的moreresilientagainstfinancialturmoil
heedv.注意到,留心到Thatisalessonpoliticiansshouldnowheed
vyinga.竞争的vi.竞争
viev.竞争vaiforsupremacy至高,主权;优势
boildowntoa.简化为（归结为）astraightfightbetween
managerialvimn.精力,生气,精神
physicalinfrastructure物质基础设施（0）
intermediatetechnology中间技术
afflictv.使苦恼,折磨wasafflictedwith患了病/wasafflictedwithconscience受良心责备
priceinflation物价膨胀
intertwinedsearch-and-advertisingmarket
ethniccleansing种族清洗
bloodshed流血事件
beforcedtoacceptafaitaccompli既成事实'feitɑ:
'k?
:
mpli
10-26
Italsowitnessedapivotalmoment
reelvi.眩晕,蹒跚leftthestatereeling
antagonize使...对抗（反对,起反作用
tailor-made很适合；度身打造
generousassumptionsabouttheeconomy'sstrength
envisionv.想象,预想
setaside撇开（不顾,取消,放弃,保留）$70billiontofinancethewaronterror
ballooning非法操纵价格entitlement
healthoutlay费用,经费,支出v.花费
slashingpaymentstohealth-care
insolvency破产
thrownintotheshadev.使逊色（使相形见绌,使黯然无光）
sbdroppedoutoftherace
quixotica.唐吉诃德式的,狂想家的;不切实际的；
isloathedbythebusinessestablishment
callsforaconstitutionalbanonabortionandhomosexualmarriage.putmoreemphasisonpoverty,inabidtowinMrEdwards'svoters
conservativepopulists老保守派和民粹人士
咬紧牙关grittedherteeth
givingimmigrantstherighttoearncitizenship
Thereisgoodreasonforthinking充足的理由
exacerbatevt.加重（使...恶化,激怒）
Theeconomyissputtering.Employment
isfaltering.Housepricesaredipping.
beenshoweredwith大量给予；备受称赞dancerwasshoweredwithpraise
redesignacity'sbusservicesfromscratch从头开始
peasantagriculture农民经济
showlittleinclinationtoreproduce
offspring子孙,后代,产物headtothecities
precarious不确定的,危险的pri'k?
?
ri?
s
tedious沉闷的,单调乏味的
ruralblissisprecarious,isolated,andtedious.
optforwageemployment
theirmodeofproductionisillsuitedtomodernagriculturalproduction,
privateprovision私营化；私人提供
publicprovision公共提供
consumerfoodfashionsarefast-changingandbestmetbyintegratedmarketingchains
leery机敏的,细心的；戒心
beenleeryofcommercialagriculture
enclosuremovement圈地运动
agriculturalinnovationishighlysensitivetolocalconditions
benefitsarenotfullycapturedbytheinnovators
remarkableexamplethetimebetweenharvestingonecropandplantingthenext--downtimeforland
out-growing,"or"contractfarming
schooldistricthaslongstruggledtoclosethegap
ahostofreforms一系列改革
casinorevenues赌博收入
recyclingbin废纸篓
antagonize使...对抗（反对,起反作用
tailor-made很适合；度身打造
generousassumptionsabouttheeconomy'sstrength
envisionv.想象,预想
setaside撇开（不顾,取消,放弃,保留）$70billiontofinancethewaronterror
ballooning非法操纵价格entitlement
healthoutlay费用,经费,支出v.花费
slashingpaymentstohealth-care
insolvency破产
thrownintotheshadev.使逊色（使相形见绌,使黯然无光）
sbdroppedoutoftherace
quixotica.唐吉诃德式的,狂想家的;不切实际的；
isloathedbythebusinessestablishment
callsforaconstitutionalbanonabortionandhomosexualmarriage.putmoreemphasisonpoverty,inabidtowinMrEdwards'svoters
conservativepopulists老保守派和民粹人士
咬紧牙关grittedherteeth
givingimmigrantstherighttoearncitizenship
Thereisgoodreasonforthinking充足的理由
exacerbatevt.加重（使...恶化,激怒）
Theeconomyissputtering.Employment
isfaltering.Housepricesaredipping.
beenshoweredwith大量给予；备受称赞dancerwasshoweredwithpraise
redesignacity'sbusservicesfromscratch从头开始；
tooklittleaccountofpassengers'habits.
approvalrating支持率
attorney-general检察长
superbresponsivenessofthemarkettopricesignals
beaswiftimpactonprices
doingawaywiththeU.S.subsidieson
readymarket现成的市场findareadymarket
在日本销路很好~notsosensitivetopoliticalinterference
Itwouldalsofacilitatethelocalizedadaptationofnewvarieties有利于适应本地化的新品种。
Itisnotbychancethat这并不是偶然的
researchonAfrica-suitedcrops,
theysoundinstantlyappealingbutactuallydoharm.
reciprocity相互性,相互作用,互惠主义
homegrownfuel国产燃料
areinfuriatedbyv.激怒
illusorycomfort
greedydeflection歪斜,偏,偏向fromthecoretaskofreducingU.S.energyprofligacy.放荡,不检点,浪费
dauntinga.令人畏惧的；令人心悸
environmentalfollies罪恶,时事讽刺剧；愚行scarcely几乎不,简直没有,勉强
scrapv.扔弃,互相殴打
UnitedStateswouldagreetoscrapitsethanolsubsidiesinreturnforEurope'sliftingthebanonGMcrops
statusquo现状
appallv.使...惊骇,使...惊恐,使...吓坏shock,offend,decentcitizensareappalledbyglobalhunger
afaminemakesittotelevisionscreens,thepopularresponseisoverwhelming
Thereisalargeoverlapbetweentheconstituencythatrespondstosuchcrisesandtheconstituency支持者attractedbytheideaofpreservingorganicpeasantlifestyles.
Thecohabitationoftheseconcernsneedstobechallenged.
agonizevt.使极度痛苦,折磨鎔?
naizovertheirpriorities
malnutritionandstuntedchildrenandrealizethatthevitalmatterforpublicpolicyistoincreasefoodsupplies
dosomepainfulrethinking
ruinousa.破坏性的,招致毁减的,零落的energypolicies
whenitcomestotheiruseofenergy
Themarkofagoodpoliticianistheabilitytoguidecitizensawayfrompopulism
Slumchildren贫民区儿童
theirfutureliveswillbeimpaired
….isasmallpricetopay
preemptvt.优先购买（先取）；先行；先发制人；
Thatrealityhasyettosinkin
sinkinvt.被充分理解（留下印象）
gravestthreatcomesfromthepossibilityofterroristsbentonbenton决心;倾向deliveringadevastatingblowagainsttheUnitedStates
hedgeagainst避免…的措施
acquiringthewherewithal所需的财力（手段）tobuildthebomb
isonthevergeofenteringanageofmorenuclear
motivatedawidespreadrethinkingoftheU.S.approachtonuclearweapons
inspiremuchconfidence
getthosepoliciesenacted
10-31
strength,interest,enthusiasm,etcisflagging力气、兴趣、热情等正在减退consumer
spendingflagging
rationale/?
r?
?
'nɑ:
li]/基本原理（理论基础的说明,原理的阐述）
minimizevt.成极小（求最小值,轻视,信务剧减）
fiercea.猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的~~advocateofbudgetdiscipline
drawuptheirownfiscalplans
globaloutlookdarkens
havethescopetocuttaxes
oddsofcalamity/oddsn.不平等,机率,胜算minimizetheoddsofanastyfinancialcrisis
blastsitshorn
acceptthislogicorsharetheurgency
beloathtodo不愿意的=loathreluctant
Hestoodpatonhispoliticalstand.坚持他的政治立场interestrates,
roundly圆圆地,露骨地,严厉地hasroundlycriticizedtheideaoffiscalstimulus
fallondeafearsvi.不受注意（没被理睬,等于白说）
haveplentyofroomtoloosentheirbudgets
economicfundamentals基本经济因素
economicimplication对经济的影响
economicslowdown经济放缓
diredownturn.dire可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的;紧急;严重economicdownturn经济萎缩
domesticdemandisaccelerating
Slowerexportsmaybejustwhatisneededtobringitsgrowthbacktoamoresustainablepace
torrid酷热的;火辣辣骄阳;快速的经济增长
chequerv.变化,沉浮is~withsunlightandshade光影交错
Furthermore而且,此外
定期证券借贷安排（TermSecuritiesLendingFacility
theoddsofafinancialcalamity—andadeeprecession—willrise
sbhandwringingaboutn.绝望,歇斯底里状态a.绝望的
wardoff避开,防止financial-marketcrises.
Lowerinterestratesareablunttoolfor
dustoff弄掉...灰尘
ownupto承认...
impedev.妨碍,阻碍,阻止
betteroff情况更好
contingency偶然;紧急情况（列联,意外费用,相切）planning
Ifitcomestoit,theyshoulddoso.
wherewithal所需的财力（手段）Canadahavethewherewithaltocounterasharpslowdown
highcostsandpoorreturns
interactivity相互作用
reapthesamebenefits
pleasev.取悦,请customers
lackofcompetitivepressure
reinventthewheelvt.（在不知他人以发明的情况下）重复发明,彻底改造,重新使用
clarity清楚,透明
gavetaxpayersonedayofgrace宽限日beforeimposingpenalties
Ipaytheutilitybill.付公共设施帐单（费用）。
pioneerv.提倡,作先驱,开劈
humiliatev.使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱praisesthebestandhumiliatesthelaggardsa.缓慢的,落后的
pleadv.辩护,恳求,托称
leakywithpatients'privatemedicaldata.漏的
technologysparkinnovation
piggybackontheprivatesector'sexperience在肩（背）上,骑在肩（背）上地
11-1
seenadeclineintraditionalreligious
observance
senseofself自我意识
desperate不顾一切的,绝望的；
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