完整word版高中英语试题短语练习集.docx
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完整word版高中英语试题短语练习集
高考英语试题短语分类
一、考查动词短语
1.getthrough已考义项:
通过;完成待考义项:
接通电话;到达
(1)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget______.
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
(2)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
2.getalong已考义项:
对付得过去 待考义项:
相处;有进展;有喜色
—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff
3.getover已考义项:
克服;康复待考义项:
越过
(1)Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof
4.getin已考义项:
收割待考义项:
进入,抵达
Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
5.getdownto开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语
(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto__ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto_____thepapers?
A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking
6.gettogether联欢,聚会
We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
7.getawayfrom已考义项:
回避待考义项:
摆脱
Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
get待考短语:
getup起床;getacross被理解,使通过;getback回来,恢复;getdown下来,写下,开始做某事;gethome到家;getinto进入,陷入;getoff下车(马、船、飞机);geton上车(马、船、飞机);getout出去;getto到达,着手做某事
8.putback把……放回去
Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
9.putout已考义项:
扑灭待考义项:
出版;生产;关掉
Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
10.putaway把……收起来,储存,备用
Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
put待考短语:
putaside把某事放在一边;putdown写下,镇压;putin投入,放进;putoff推迟;puton穿上;puttogether装配;putup张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;putupwith忍受
11.makeup已考义项:
编造待考义项:
构成;弥补;化装
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
12.makeout已考义项:
理解待考义项:
辨认
TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
make待考短语:
makefor有利于;makeit做到;make...into...拿……制成;makeof用……制造;makefrom用……制造;make...outof用……做;makeaface做鬼脸;makeone’sway前进;makewayfor替……让路。
13.comeupwith已考义项:
提出______待考义项:
赶上
—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
14.comeout已考义项:
被出版待考义项:
长出
Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
15.comeabout发生,强调过程
(1)It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.
A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout
16.comedown下来
—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
17.comeon已考义项:
(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!
快!
得啦!
未考义项:
(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(……起来),袭击,来临
—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.
—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!
A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK
come待考短语:
comeacross偶然遇到;comealong出现,到来;comeat扑向;comeback回来;comefrom来自于;comehome回家;comein进来;comeinto进入;comeoutfirst得第一名;comeover过来;comeround绕道来;cometosb.(that)被某人提出;cometosth.共计,达到;cometoanagreement达成协议;cometoadecision做出决定;cometoanend结束;cometolight真相大白;cometooneself苏醒过来;cometotermswith甘心忍受;comeup长出,发芽;comeintouse开始使用;comeintobeing事物局面形成;comeintoeffect开始生效;cometrue实现
18.cutin插嘴
IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
19.cutoff已考义项:
使隔绝待考义项:
切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
cut待考短语:
cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutout切掉;cutshort剪断
20.actas临时性充当、担任
WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.
A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed
act待考短语:
actout用手势和语言表演(某件事);acton/upon按照……行动,对……起作用
21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守
Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves
22.keepupwith赶上
Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican’t_____you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
keep待考短语:
keepaway(fromsth.)避开;keepback阻止,隐瞒;keepfit保持健康;keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;keep(good)time(钟表等)走得准;keepholdof抓住;keepsthinmind牢记某事;keepoff避开;keepondoingsth.继续做某事,反复做某事;keepout把……挡在外面;keepup保持……使不低落;keepwatch守望;keepthelaw遵守纪律;keeptherule遵守规章制度;keepone’sword/promise说话算数
23.breakdown已考义项:
坏掉;把……分成若干部分待考义项:
打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿
(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.
(2005湖北)
A.downB.upC.offD.out
24.breakout已考义项:
(火灾)发生待考义项:
(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
break待考短语:
breakin破门而入,闯入;breakinto强行进入,闯入;breakintopieces破成碎片;breakintwo破成两半;breakthrough突破;breakup打碎,分开;breakthelaw违法;breaktherule违背规章制度;breakone’sword/promise说话不算数;breakone’sheart使某人心碎
25.pickout已考义项:
辨认待考义项:
挑选
ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
26.pickup已考义项:
(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会待考义项:
继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到
She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
27.bringabout导致,引起,带来
Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
bring待考短语:
bringup抚养,从嘴里吐出;bringback归还,使记起;bringin引进
28.giveup放弃
—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.
A.giveitup______B.giveitinC.giveitout______D.giveitaway
29.giveout已考义项:
耗尽,用完待考义项:
放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭
Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup
give待考短语:
givein屈服,让步;giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖;giveoff放出,发出;givewayto顺从,让……优先
30.falldown已考义项:
下降待考义项:
倒塌;跌倒
Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
31.goahead已考义项:
请便待考义项:
往前走,前进
(1)—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
—______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.
A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare
(2)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.
A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat
32.goby已考义项:
时间流逝待考义项:
从旁经过
—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
33.goover已考义项:
审查待考义项:
复习
Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
34.goinfor已考义项:
爱好待考义项:
参加,从事
Idon’t______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
go待考短语:
godown下降,下沉;goaway走开;goout出去,扑灭;gooff爆炸;goin进去;gotoofar过分;goup上升;gowithout没有……勉强凑合;gothrough经历,遭受,完成;gobad食物变质;gomad发疯;gored脸色变红;gowrong出毛病;gosmooth进展顺利
35.turnout结果证明是,见分晓
Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
36.turnto已考义项:
求助于待考义项:
转向;翻到;变得,变成
She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.
A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout
turn待考短语:
turnin上交;turnover翻开;turnagainst背叛;turnback返回,翻回到;turndown拒绝,把音量开小一点;turnon打开;turnoff关掉;turnup出现,把音量开高一点;turninto变成;turn...into...把……变成……;turn…intoreality把……变为现实;turn(a)round转过身来;byturns轮流;outofturn抢先;taketurns轮流
37.setup已考义项:
建立,创立待考义项:
竖立;张贴
ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
38.setout已考义项:
着手待考义项:
出发,起程
It’stenyearssincethescientist______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoff______D.turnedup
set待考短语:
setabout着手做某事;setaside拨出;setback把……往回拨;setoff出发,使爆炸
39.stickto坚持(原则、计划、办法)
Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadto