高考英语真题全国卷.docx

高考英语真题全国卷.docx

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高考英语真题全国卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild          heorshewants.

A   however        B   whatever     C.  whichever     D  whenever

答案是B。

21. —WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty．

  —Yes,        ?

I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

  A.whynot             B.whatfor      C.why                     D.what

22．Try        shemight,Suecouldn’t  get  thedooropen.

A.if            B.when             C.sine          D.as

23.  Planningsofarahead        nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.．

A．made                     B.ismaking     C．makes                    D.hasmade

24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe        polite.

A．wasjustbeing               B.willjustbe    C．hadjustbeen            D.wouldjustbe

25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone．

—______________bodyknowsIamhere.

A．Although                 B.And     C．But                      D.So

26．Ican        thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean·

A．comeupwith             B．putupwith   C．turnto                  D．stickto

 27．Thenextthinghesawwassmoke       frombehindthehouse．

  A．rose                       B．rising       C．torise                      D．risen

28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house        itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．

  A．herealized        B．hedidrealize     C．realizedhe         D．didherealize

29．WhenAlicecameto，shedidnotknowhowlongshe       there．

  A．hadbeenlying       B．hasbeenlying    C．waslying              D．haslain

 30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone         yourself．

  A．ratherthan         B．otherthan     C．morethan              D．betterthan

31．Theprizewillgotothewriter        storyshowsthemostimagination.

  A．that             B．which         C．whose                 D．what

32．They         havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

  A．will                 B．can      C．must                       D．should

33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthat        boymustlearntostandupandfightlike       man.

  A．a;a               B.  a；the     C．the;the                D．a；不填

34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightWasbeginningto        .

  A．disappear            B.  fall       C．fail                        D．damage

 35．    Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

   Well，youmarriedone        ．

A．Younameit      B．I’vegotit  C．Ican’tagreemore          D．Youshouldknow

第二节完形填空    20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

     Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory  36    courseabout20yearsago.

    Theprofessor  37    thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto 38       howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afret 39   

Shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe 40        

Answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust 41       animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:

Never 42     yourownsenses.”

     Twentyyearslater,the43    couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He 44        himself,perhaps,  asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting 45      intoanunknownsworldinvisible（无形的）tothe 46    ,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific 47     .Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven 48     theinvitation.Shewasjust 49 tounderstandtheworld.Andshe 50    thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe 51   .Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas 52     .Hewastakingawayheronly 53    forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland 54    .”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I 55    thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”

36．A．art            B．history    C.science       D.math

37．A．searched  for   B.lookedat   C.gotthrough   D.marchedinto

38．A．count         B.guess       C.report       D.watch

39．A．warning       B.giving       C.turningaway  D.listeningto

40．A．ready            B.possible     C.correct       D.difficult

41．A．1earned       B.prepared    C.taught       D.taken

42．A．1ose          B.trust        C.sharpen      D.taken

43．A．1ecturer     B.scientist     C.speaker     D.woman

44．A．described        B.respected    C.saw         D.served

45．A．voyage       B.movement   C.change        D.rush

46.A.professor  B．eye         C．knowledge     D．light

 47．A．model      B．senses      c．spirit        D．methods

 48．A．hear       B.make        C．present       D．refuse

 49.A．suggestingB．begi~       C．pretending    D．waiting

 50．A．believed   B．doubted、   C.ProVed        D．explained

 51．A．growth     B．strength    C．faith         D．truth

 52．A．firm       B.interestingC．wrong         D．acceptable

 53．A．task       B．tool        C．SUCCESS       D．ction

 54．A．cruel      B．proud       C．frightened    D．brave

 55．A．dropped    B．started     C．passed        D．missed

 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                      A

                      henmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

    WhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilk

toourdoorstep．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．Henoticedthisonedaydunngadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．

     Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk．ThereWascheese，eggsandSOon．Ifweneededto

changeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles．Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear．

     AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenience．Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetween

familiesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitWassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，SOthatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze．AndIrememberMr．BasillefromtimetOtimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesfl~outhisdelivery．

     Thereissadly  nohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionof

 cheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）．Besides，milkisforsale

 evewhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadelivery  service。

    Recently,an0ldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories．I

t00k‘thomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）．EverySOoftenmyson'sonswillask

whatitiS·S0Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendship

alongwithhismilk.

56·Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

  A．toshowhismagicalpower

  B．topayforthedelivery

  C．tosatisfyhiscuriosity

  D．topleasehismother

57·Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheb啪house?

  A．Hewantedtohaveteathere．

  B．Hewasarespectableparson．

  C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember．

  D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily．

58·Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

  A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow．

  B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket．

  C.It  hasserviceISgettingpoor．

  D．Itisforbiddenbylaw．

59．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

  A．Hemissedthegoodolddays．

  B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories．

  C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles．

  D．Heplantedflowersinit．

B

   Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsand

Servicestotheattention0fpeople．Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewayto promote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods．IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods．Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhungin  publicplaces  orputinbooks．

   Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymore

People,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices．TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.This wasSOsuccessful

 thatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmaking

 newspaperadsformerchants．

     Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury．AdwriterswerestartingtoPay

moreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext．Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwith

clevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-Catching

patterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember．

 Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofads

Cametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）．”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystoget

 peopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup．Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,

advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife，spreadingthebeliefthat

 peoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“righ”products.

60．WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?

      A．Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts．

      B．Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces．

      C．Productinformationwasincludedinbooks．

      D．Adsignswereputupintowns．

61．Whatdoestheword”This”inParagraph2referto?

        A．Advertisinginnewspapers．

        B．Inclu