学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评外研版.docx
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学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评外研版
2019-2020学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评外研版
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ifyoulookdownatourplanetfromouterspace,mostofwhatyouseeiswater.Infact,oceansandseascovermorethan70percentoftheplanet'ssurface.
Millionsofyearsago,therewerenooceansontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthwasveryhot,sowaterboiledaway.Astheearthcooleddown,steamintheairbegantofalldownasrain.Itrainedandrainedformanythousandsofyearsandmadethefirstseasontheearth.
Therearefouroceansintheworld—thePacificOcean,AtlanticOcean,IndianOcean,andArcticOcean,fromthelargesttothesmallest.Theyareallconnectedtooneanother.
Oceansarealargeandwonderfulworldfullofstrangeandinterestinganimalsandplants.Morethan275,000kindsoffishandotheranimalsliveintheocean.Mostofthemliveinthesurfacewatersbecausethereisenoughfoodthere.Buttherearealsosomeunique(独特的)animalsinthedeepestpartoftheocean.Someanimalslivetheirwholelifeintheocean(suchaswhales)andotherscanspendtimeintheoceanoronland(suchassealions).Theyareveryimportanttoourlife.
Believeitornot,halfoftheoxygenwebreatheisproducedbyalgae(藻类),theoldestplantsonearth!
Eachyearweeatabout29milliontonsoffish,muchmorethancattle,sheepandeggs.Withouttheoceans,wecannotlive!
1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.howseaswereformed
B.itwashotontheearthlongago
C.howrainwasmade
D.therewerenooceansontheearthlongago
【解析】 主旨大意题。
第二段主要讲述的是海洋的形成过程。
【答案】 A
2.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.
A.thewholeworldiscoveredwithwater
B.alltheoceansareconnected
C.theAtlanticOceanisthesmallestocean
D.therearenoplantsinthesea
【解析】 推理判断题。
本题的答案在第三段的最后一句。
【答案】 B
3.Mostofthefishandotheranimalsintheoceanlive________.
A.neartheland
B.inthecoldpartoftheocean
C.inthesurface
D.inthedeepestpartoftheocean
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第四段第三句可知。
【答案】 C
4.Wecannotlivewithouttheoceansbecause__________.
A.theoceanstakeupthemostpartoftheearth
B.thereistoomuchwaterintheoceans
C.theoceansareimportanttoallanimalsandplants
D.theoceansprovideusalotoffood
【解析】 细节理解题。
由文章的最后一段可以看出,海洋为我们提供了生存所必需的食物。
【答案】 D
B
Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedwithmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop(拖把).Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”
“Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren'tyouworkinglate?
”
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowed(鞠躬)politelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”
Outside,Mumtoldme,“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”
“Yousawher,Mum?
”
“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesand,shewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!
Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”
5.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowas________.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestoryteller
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段的内容可知,母亲是去看一位病人。
故选C项。
【答案】 C
6.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa________.
A.nurseB.visitor
C.patientD.cleaner
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“‘Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,’thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,‘Butaren'tyouworkinglate?
’”可知,护士把母亲当成了清洁工。
故选D项。
【答案】 D
7.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthehospital?
A.Itischildren'shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.
D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesand,shewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.”可知,答案为B项。
【答案】 B
8.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?
A.Strange.
B.Warmhearted.
C.Clever.
D.Hardworking.
【解析】 推理判断题。
从文章可知,作者的母亲在非探视时间里,装扮成一位医院的清洁工并借机去探望自己的孩子,故可推知,母亲是非常聪明的。
故选C项。
【答案】 C
C
Wedosomestrangethingswhenwedon'tlikethewayourlifeisgoing.Toooftenweblame(责怪)someoneelse.“Iwishmyparentsweremoreunderstanding.”
“Ihavesuchabadchemistryteacher!
”
“Myfriendsaresoboringandselfcentered.Theymakemylifeworseandworse.”
Blame!
Blame!
Blame!
Itseemsnaturaltosingthisselfpityingsong,butthetruthis,ifyoudon'tlikeyourlife,youshoulddosomethingaboutit.Nooneelseknowsexactlyhowyoufeelorwhatyouneed.Noonecanreadyourmindcorrectly.Youaretheonlyonewiththepowertochangeyourlife,andifyouwantittobedifferent,youcanchangewhatyou'redoing.
Whenyou'reintrouble,don'tgiveawayyourpowertodecidehowyoufeelaboutyourself.Choosehowyouwanttothinkandact.Otherpeoplecan'tmakeyouunhappyorangry.Theyonlyactintheirownwayandthenit'suptoyoutodecidehowyouwillrespond(回应).Forexample,yourfriendsgoouttolunchwithoutyouandyoufeelveryangry.Howareyougoingtoact?
Youmayblameyourfriends,“Theyarenotkind.Whoneedsthemanyway?
”Oryoumaytellyourfriendshowyoufeel,listentotheirexplanation,andletthemknowyou'dliketobeinvitednexttime.
Whenyoudecideeverythinginyourownway,you'regettingholdofyourownlifeandshaping(塑造)itaccordingtoyourtastesandfeelings.Youcanchoosetobehappy,tomakefriendsandtobuildaninterestinglife.Whenyoublameothersforwhatisorisn'thappeninginyourlife,youhavestoppedgrowingorlearning.
Oneofthemostimportantrulesisthatyoucanneverchangeanotherpersonbyyourdirectaction.Theonlypersonyouhavetherighttochangeisyourself.Onceyouchange,theotherpersonhassomethingdifferenttorespondtoandchangeispossible.Ifyouwantchangeinyourlife,beginwithyourself.
9.Ifthewriter'sfriendshavedinnertogether
withouthim,hemay________.
A.asksomebodyelsetotalktothem
B.dothesamethingtotheminreturn
C.talktothemandtrytofindoutwhy
D.forgetitandbestillfriendlywiththem
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章第六段“Youmayblameyourfriends,‘Theyarenotkind.Whoneedsthemanyway?
’Oryoumaytellyourfriendshowyoufeel,listentotheirexplanation,andletthemknowyou'dliketobeinvitednexttime.”并结合作者的观点可知。
【答案】 C
10.Atthebeginningofthepassagethreeexamplesaregiven________.
A.tosupporttheideathatpeopleoftenblameothers
B.tosuggestthattherearevariousproblemsinpeople'slife
C.toshowthatnotallchemistryteachersarefitfortheirjob
D.toexplainthereasonwhysomepeople'slifeisworseandworse
【解析】 写作方法题。
根据文章第一段“Wedosomestrangethingswhenwedon'tlikethewayourlifeisgoing.Toooftenweblame(责怪)someoneelse.”可知。
【答案】 A
11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Blame!
Blame!
Blame!
B.WhoControlsMyLife?
C.Change!
Change!
Change!
D.WhatMakesMeUnhappy?
【解析】 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是如果生活不如意,不要责备别人,要用自己的方式去处理,不要苛求改变别人,可以改变的是你自己。
故B项正确。
【答案】 B
D
【导学号:
91390048】
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed(吃)atleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middleagedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwothirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.This_relationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了吃鱼的好处,特别是能降低心脏病的发病率。
12.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'shealth
B.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
C.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentculture
D.thechangesinpeople'sdiet
【解析】 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知。
【答案】 A
13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.
A.inthecountriesoftheyellowskinrace
B.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish
C.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffish
D.inhighlydevelopedcountries
【解析】 推理判断题。
由第三段所举的格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人和日本人可知,这两个国家吃鱼多,心脏病的发病率就低。
【答案】 C
14.Theunderlinedpart“Thisrelationship”mayrefertotheconnectionbetween________andthelevelofheartdisease.
A.theamountoffisheaten
B.thekindoffisheaten
C.regularfisheating