英语六级真题听力原文.docx

英语六级真题听力原文.docx

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英语六级真题听力原文

6月英语六级真题听力原文

（二）

PartⅡListening Comprehension

SectionA

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

W：

So，Mike，

（1）youmanagetheinnovationprojectatCucinTech.

M：

Ididindeed.

W：

Well，then，first，congratulations.

（1）Itseemstohavebeenverysuccessful.

M：

Thanks.Yes，IreallyhelpthingsturnaroundatCucinTech.

W：

（2）Wastherevivalintheirfortunesentirelyduetostrategicinnovation?

M：

（2）Yes，yes，Ithinkitwas.CucinTechwasacompanywhowereverymuchfollowingthepack，doingwhateveryoneelsewasdoingandgettingrapidlyleftbehind.Icouldseetherewasalotoftalentthere，andsomegreatpotential，particularlyintheirproductdevelopment.Ijusthadtoharnessthatsomehow.

W：

Wasinnovationatthecoreoftheproject?

M：

Absolutely.Ifitdoesn’tsoundliketoomuchofCliché，（3）ourworldisconstantlychangingandit’schangingquickly.Weneedtobeinnovatingconstantlytokeepupwiththis.Standstillandyouarelost.

W：

Nostoppingtosnifftheroses?

M：

Well，I’lldothatinmypersonallife.Sure.Butasabusinessstrategy，I’mafraidthereisnostopping.

M：

Whatexactlyisstrategicinnovationthen?

W：

Strategicinnovationistheprocessofmanaginginnovation，ofmakingsureittakesplaceatalllevelsofthecompany，andthatisrelatedtothecompany’soverallstrategy.

W：

Isee.

M：

So，insteadofinnovationforinnovation’ssakeandnewproductsbeingcreatedsimplybecausethetechnologyisthere，thecompanyculturemustswitchfromthesepointing-timeinnovationstocontinuouspipelineofinnovationsfromeverywhereandeveryone.

W：

Howdidyoualignstrategiesthroughoutthecompany?

M：

Isoonbecameawarethatcampaigningisuseless.Peopletakenonotice.Simplyitcameaboutthroughgoodpracticetricklingdown.Thisbuiltconsent.Peoplecouldseeitwasthebestwaytowork.

W：

Doesinnovationontheskillreallygiveacompetitiveadvantage?

M：

Iamcertainofit，absolutely，especiallyifit’sdifficultforacompetitortocopy.（4）Theriskisofcoursethatinnovationmayfrequentlyleadtoimitation.

W：

Butnotifit’sstrategic?

M：

Precisely.

W：

Thanksfortalkingtous.

M：

Sure.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

M：

（5）Today，myguestisDaynaIvanovichwhohasworkedforthelasttwentyyearsasaninterpreter.Dayna，welcome.

W：

Thankyou.

M：

Now，I’dliketobeginbysayingthatIhaveonoccasionsusedaninterpretermyselfasaforeigncorrespondent.（6）SoIamfullofadmirationforwhatyoudo，butIthinkyourprofessionissometimesunderrated，andmanypeoplethinkanyonewhospeaksmorethanonelanguagecandoit.

W：

（7）Therearen’tanyinterpretersIknowwhodon’thaveprofessionalqualificationsandtraining.Youonlyreallygetproficientaftermanyyearsinthejob.

M：

Imayberightinsayingyoucandividewhatyoudointotwodistinctmethods—simultaneousandconsecutiveinterpreting.

W：

That’sright.Thetechniquesyouusearedifferent，andalotofinterpreterswillsayoneiseasierthantheother，lessstressful.

M：

Simultaneousinterpreting，puttingsomeone’swordsintoanotherlanguagemoreorlessastheyspeak，soundstomelikethemoredifficult.

W：

Well，actuallyno.（8）Mostpeopleinthebusinesswouldagreethatconsecutiveinterpretingisthemorestressful.Youhavetowaitforthespeakertodeliverquiteachunkoflanguagebeforeyouthenputitintothesecondlanguage，whichputsyourshort-termmemoryunderintensestress.

M：

Youmakenotes，Ipresume.

W：

Absolutely，anythinglikenumbers，names，placeshavetobenoteddown.Buttherestisnevertranslatedwordforword.Youhavetofindawayofsummarizingit，sothatthemessageisthere.Turningeverysinglewordintothetargetlanguagewouldputtoomuchstrainontheinterpreterandslowdownthewholeprocesstoomuch.

M：

But，withsimultaneousinterpreting，youstarttranslatingalmostassoonastheotherpersonstartsspeaking.Youmusthavesomepreparationbeforehand.

W：

Well，hopefullythespeakerswillletyouhaveanoutlineofthetopicadayortwoinadvance.Youhavealittletimetodoresearch，preparetechnicalexpressionsandsoon.

SectionB

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

（9）Mothershavebeenwarnedforyearsthatsleepingwiththeirnewborninfantisabadideabecauseitincreasestheriskthatthebabymightdieunexpectedlyduringthenight.ButnowIsraeliresearchersarereportingthatevensleepinginthesameroomcanhavenegativeconsequences：

notforthechild，butforthemother.（10）Motherswhosleptinthesameroomastheirinfants，whetherinthesamebedorjustthesameroom，hadpoorersleepthanmotherswhosebabiessleptelsewhereinthehouse：

Theywokeupmorefrequently，wereawakeapproximately20minuteslongerpernight，andhadshorterperiodsofuninterruptedsleep.Theseresultsheldtrueeventakingintoaccountthatmanyofthe