七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1
七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
(1)Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa .
A. boss
B. cleaner
C. manager
D. doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lookingafterpatients. B. Washingdishes.
C. cleaningtoilets.
D. Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he .
A. madethepatientssicker B. wasn'ttired C. workedhard D. dideverything
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
B. thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob
C. thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob
D. thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。
也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。
(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。
(4)推理判断,根据 ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
2.阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches. Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
(1)Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan .
A. fireanyleaves
B. burnanything
C. burndryleaves
D. keepfireburning
(2)Wecanalsogetafireby .
A. makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
B. puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C. turningthestickagainandagain
D. doingalltheaboveinorder
(3)Matcheshavebeenused .
A. forabouttwothousandyears
B. forabouttwohundredyears
C. sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D. sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun
(4)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromtheSun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
A. b—a—d—e—f—c B. b—c—a—e—d—f C. c—f—d—b—a—e D. c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。
(1)细节题。
根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤,D是最全面的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据文章内容,人们先是通过闪电,接着摩擦生火,然后是通过阳光,后来是火柴,最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou?
InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.
LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.
Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk!
However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.
Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure(压力)anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven(原谅)him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor(代表)herfather'sburden(负担).
AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.
(1)WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter?
A. Liur
B. LinMan-Chiu.
C. HelenWang.
D. Carola.
(2)Carolaisunusualbecause .
A. itisadoll B. itcantalk C. itcanreadbooks D. itlookslikeahuman
(3)Paragraph3ismainlywrittento .
A. introducethemainstoryofthebook
B. showhowdifficultitistowriteabook
C. showhowpopularthebookis
D. describetheauthor'sexperience
(4)Whatisthemainmessageofthebook?
A. Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.
B. Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.
C. Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.
D. Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。
我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
(1)细节题。
根据LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu写了这本书,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk!
可知它会说话,所以特别,故选B。
(3)细节题。
第三段主要讲了Liur 的与家人的故事,根据afterreadingthisbook,可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。
我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.
Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?
First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery ▲ ,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.
Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.
Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.
(1)HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. good B. terrible C. strict D. important
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?
A. happy
B. excited
C. smart
D. friendly
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage