陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料.docx
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陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料
2020年陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案
（后附听力材料）
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?
A.Inashop.B.InalibraryC.Inamuseum.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.TheEnglishexamwasveryeasy.
B.TheEnglishexamwasverydifficult.
C.TheEnglishexamwasneithereasynordifficult.
3.What’sthemanprobablydoingonweekend?
A.He’sgoinghiking.B.He’sgoingshopping.C.He’sgoingfishingwithhiswife.
4.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Atheatreshow.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.
5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?
A.Itwillbecloudy.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbefine.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6.Whogotthereearliest?
A.Jane.B.MrWhite.C.MrsBrown.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Themanisattheheadofthequeue.
B.Themanhasasister.
C.Themanwantstojumpthequeue.
听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.WhenisRose'sbirthdayparty?
A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.
9.What'sthepresent?
A.Atoyplane.B.Akite.C.Abird.
听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.LiMing'striptoLondon.B.TheweatherinLondon.C.ThefoodinChina.
11.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?
AInJanuary.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondon.
B.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.
C.ItwillbecoldinLondonnextmonth.
听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13.WhatdidBoltwanttobewhenhewasasmallkid?
A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Arunner.
14.HowoldwasBoltwhenhewonthefirstworldchampion?
A.15.B.16.C.17.
15.WhatsportdoesBoltlikeexceptrunning？
A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.
16.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.ThelifeofUsainBolt..
B.UsainBoltisakindman.
C.UsainBoltisinterestedinrunning.
听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17.Howmanypeoplewenttothezootogether?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.
18.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
19.Whatdidthespeakerandthefriendsdowhentheywenttothezoolasttime？
A.Theygaveabearsomefood.
B.Theygavethemonkeyssomebananas.
C.Theywatchedthepandaseating.
20.Whathappenedtothebearinthezoo?
A.Itwasbadlyhurt..B.Itwasill.C.Itateaplasticbaganddied.
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?
---Iwouldrather____athomethan_____football.It’stoohotoutside.
A.stay,playingB.stay,playC.tostay,toplayD.tostay,playing
22.---He’sneverstolenanythingbefore,_____he?
---_______.It’shisthirdtimetobetakentopolicestation.
A.hasn’t,YesB.is,YesC.has,YesD.has,No
23..LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.
A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto
24.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecauseitis________city.
A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.asuchbeautifulD.quiteabeautiful
25.–--Lotsoftreesandflowers________onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.
---Oh,_______beautifultheyare!
A.wereplanted;howB.wereplanted;what
C.havebeenplanted;howD.havebeenplanted;what
26.---Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?
---It’sabouttwo____drive.
A.hour’sB.hoursChourD.hours’
27.Ihaven’t____youforalongtime
A.heardofB.hearfromC.hearofD.heardfrom
28.---IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.
---That’simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.
A.hasBhadCwashavingD.hashad
29.Idon’tknow______
A.whatiswrongwithhimB.whatthematterwithhim
C.whatwrongiswithhimD.whatthemattertohim
30.Thedictionarycostyoufiftyyuan,_____?
A.doesitBdoesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Arichmanhadonlyoneson.Hissonmadefriendswithsomebadboys.Whatisworse,he31alotofbadhabits.
Themanwasvery32aboutthebadhabitsofhisson.Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehisson33thebadhabits.However,he34succeeded.Oneday,hethoughtofanideatoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothe35andboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten（腐烂的）one.Hewentbackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesinone36.Thesondidashewastold.
Afterafewdays,thefather37hissontofetch（取来）anappleforhim.Whenthesonopenedthebag,hewas38toseethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.
Afterthatmoment,hisfathertoldhimtosee39onerottenapplehadspoiled（使变质）alltherest.Inthe40way,onebadmancouldspoilhisfriendsandonebadhabitcoulddestroyoneperson.Hearingthis,thesondecidedtogiveuphisbadhabitsandleavehisbadfriends.
31.A.developedB.invitedC.refusedD.made
32.A.gladB.worriedC.excitedD.shy
33.A.lookforB.putawayC.giveupD.listento
34.A.AlwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never
35.A.SupermarketB.museumC.hospitalD.restaurant
36.A.handB.treeC.bagD.plate
37.A.askedB.paidC.wishedD.remembered
38.A.happyB.angryC.readyD.surprised
39.A.whatB.howC.whyD.howoften
40.A.differentB.strangeC.sameD.normal
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.
Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.
Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:
regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.
Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.
Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.
Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.
41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_______________.
A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940
42.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________.
A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfills
C.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage
43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.
A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup
44.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.
A.shouldgotoregularlandfills
B.isn'tharmfulgarbage
C.mustn'tbepouredontheground
D.neverpollutestheenvironment
45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.
B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.
C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.
D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.
B
Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy（同情）asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen,usingherhandstofeeltheseats,satinoneofthem.
IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness.Susan’shusbandMarkwantedtohelphiswifeandmadeherfeelhopefulagain.Hemadehisplans.
WhenSusanfeltreadytoreturnherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?
Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecouldmanageitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheheldherhusbandtightly,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isureenvyyou.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.
“Youknow,everymorningforthe
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