届高考英语一轮复习Unit3AhealthylifeArt导学案新人教版选修6.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit3AhealthylifeArt导学案新人教版选修6
Unit3 Ahealthylife
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.abusen.&vt. 滥用;虐待
2.banvt.&n.禁止;取缔;禁令;谴责
3.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
4.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开
5.effectn.结果;效力6.awkwardadj.局促不安的;
笨拙的
7.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的→desperately_adv.拼命地;绝望地
8.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的
9.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期
10.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人
11.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的
12.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地
13.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上
14.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的→breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸
15.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;力量;强项
16.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧
17.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的;厚颜的
18.unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitnessn.健康→fitadj.健康的;合适的
19.relaxationn.放松;松弛→relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的
20.weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.
2.Marywasdisappointed(disappoint)thatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenshearrivedattheparty.
3.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentally(mental)andphysically.
4.Weallagreedonanideatostrengthen(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.
5.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)
6.Youtakemybreathawayandyouleavemebreathless.(breath)
7.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)
8.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)
9.Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)
10.Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)
11.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldntlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)
1.“禁止与允许”家族
①禁止:
ban,forbid,prohibit
②允许:
allow,permit
2.各年龄段的人
①婴儿:
baby
②小孩:
kid/child
③青少年:
youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster
④成人:
adult
⑤中年人:
amiddleagedperson
⑥老年人:
seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged
3.以en后缀的高频单词集锦
①strengthenvt. 加强
②shortenvt.缩短
③deepenvt.加深
④widenvt.加宽
⑤broadenvt.开拓;加宽
⑥lightenvt.减轻
⑦threatenvt.恐吓
⑧sharpenvt.削尖
⑨lessenvt.减少
⑩weakenvt.削弱
4.否定前缀un高频形容词一览
①unfit 不合适的
②unusual不寻常的
③uncomfortable不舒服的
④unfriendly不友善的
⑤unfortunate不幸的
⑥unfair不公平的
⑦unimportant不重要的
⑧unbelievable难以置信的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.due_to 由于……
2.(be)_addicted_to对……有瘾
3.(be)_accustomed_to习惯于……
4.decide_on对……作出决定
5.feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……
6.in_spite_of不顾;不管
7.take_risks_(a_risk)冒险
8.get_into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
9.at_risk处境危险;遭受危险
10.throw_away扔掉
选用左栏短语填空
1.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillget_intoasituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.
2.Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlatedue_tothestorm.
3.In_spite_ofthebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.
4.Hedoesn’twanttotake_risks_(a_risk)oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily’sincome.
1.“因为,由于……”的多种表
达
①dueto 由于;因为
②becauseof由于;因为
③owingto由于;因为
④thanksto多亏;由于
⑤asaresultof由于……
的结果
⑥onaccountof由于
2.getinto相关短语面面观
①getintodebt 负债累累
②getintotrouble陷入困境
③getintothehabitof养成……
的习惯
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.
你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。
as引导非限制性定语从句。
正如我们知道的,除了美味的水饺,敬老院的老人也需要温暖和关爱。
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作)
As_we_know,_besidestastydumplings,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.
2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
(1)dohope为强调结构,do常用来强调谓语动词。
(2)aslongandhealthyalifeas为“as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as...”结构。
①尽管戒烟对我父亲很难,但最终他确实戒掉了。
Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking,butintheendhedid_manage_it.
②事实上,戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。
Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisas_much_an_effort_asformingagoodone.
3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时,他才开始看上去有病。
Itis...that...为强调句型。
正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。
It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_thatIrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.
1.stressn.逼迫;压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;重读
[高考佳句] IsupportSusan’sopinioncompletelythatasforagoodgift,weoughttolaystressonthegiver’sheartratherthanitsprice.(2014·重庆高考写作)
我完全赞同苏珊的观点:
对于一个好的礼物,我们应当