高中英语高考提能练Unit5Thepowerofnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修612261110.docx
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高中英语高考提能练Unit5Thepowerofnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修612261110
Unit5Thepowerofnature
第一部分 听力 （满分30分，限时20分钟）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whydothetwospeakerswanttogotoabar?
A.Becausetheydon'twanttobecaughtintherain.
B．Becausetheywanttohaveadrink.
C．Becausetheywanttomeetanotherfriend.
2．Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitbeforetheplanetakesoffattheairport?
A．105minutes.B．80minutes. C．75minutes.
3．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?
A．Pantssuit.B．Ablouse.C．Acoat.
4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A．Michaelisplayinginthegarden.
B．Sallyisplayinginthegarden.
C．Sallyisnotpresenthere.
5．Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanprefer?
A．Whitecoffeewithoutsugar.
B．Coffeewithsugar.
C．Coffeewithoutmilkorsugar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Forwhichdaydidthemanbookaroomfinally?
A．April22nd.B．April21st.C．April23rd.
7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?
A．100dollars.B．99dollars.C．108dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whydoesn'tthemanbooktheseatsdownstairs?
A．It'stooexpensive.
B．It'stoocrowded.
C．It'stoofar.
9．Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?
A．NextSaturday.
B．OnOctober21st.
C．OnOctober25th.
10．Howmuchdoeseachupstairsticketcost?
A．D＄10.B．D＄3.75.C．D＄2.50.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent.
B．Classmates.
C．Saleswomanandcustomer.
12．WheredoesTomBrownworknow?
A．TheSpanishdepartment.
B．TheJonesattheFrenchCompany.
C．TheNationalBank.
13．WhichlanguagedoyouthinkKathySmithteachesnow?
A．German.B．Spanish.C．French.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inabank.
B．Atanairportticketoffice.
C．Atapolicestation.
15．Wherewasthewoman'smoneyprobablystolen?
A．Nearthebank.
B．Onthemovingstairfromtheunderground.
C．Aroundthepolicestation.
16．What'sthewomandoinginthecity?
A．Doingabusiness.
B．Payingavisit.
C．Havinglessons.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatwaschildren'seducationlikeinthepast?
A．Childrenlikedtositintheclassroomforhours.
B．Childrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheycouldlearnthembyheart.
C．Childrencouldthinkandlearnbythemselves.
18．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A．Childrentodaylikestayinginschool.
B．Somechildrentodayhatetogetoutoftheclassroomwhentheteachersaskthemto.
C．Somethingshouldbedonetoencouragechildrentolearnbythemselves.
19．Whycan'tsomeofthechildrenfindjobs?
A．Theyaretooyoungtodoso.
B．Theirparentswon'tallowthemtodoso.
C．Theteacherswon'thelpthemdoso.
20．Whatdomanyteachersconsider?
A．Wonderingiftheycanmakechildrenlearn.
B．Wonderingifchildrencanlearnbythemselves.
C．Wonderingwhattheyshoulddotohelpchildrenlearn.
答案：
1～5 ACBCA 6～10 ABABC
11～15 BCBCB 16～20 BBCAB
听力材料
（Text1）
W：
Itlookslikerain.Whatshallwedo?
M：
Wecangointoabar.
（Text2）
W：
Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?
M：
Notuntilaquartertofour,butIwanttogettotheairportattwothirty.
（Text3）
M：
Wouldyouliketogotothebeachthisafternoon?
W：
I'dliketo,butImustgoshoppingfirst,becauseIneedtobuyablousethatgoeswithmypantssuitforthejobinterviewtomorrow.
（Text4）
W：
WhereisSallynow,Michael?
M：
Shemustbeplayingsomewherebeyondthegarden.
（Text5）
W：
Iexpectyoucoulddowithacupoftea,couldn'tyou?
M：
I'dratherhaveacupofcoffeeifyoudon'tmind.
W：
Milkandsugar?
M：
Milkwithoutsugar,please.
（Text6）
W：
Hello.SunnysideInn.MayIhelpyou?
M：
Yes,I'dliketobookaroomfortwoonthe22ndofApril.
W：
Okay.Letmecheck.Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornonsmokingroom?
M：
Well,howmuchisthenonsmokingroomonthe22nd?
W：
90dollars,plusthe10%roomtax.
M：
Okay,that'llbefine.
W：
Allright.WelookforwardtoseeingyouonApril22nd.Oh,bytheway,couldIhaveyourname,please?
（Text7）
M：
I'dliketobookseatsforHamlet,please.
W：
Yes,sir.
M：
Haveyougotanyseatsdownstairs?
W：
Yes,wehave.
M：
Howmucharethey?
W：
D|S3.75each.
M：
Arethereanyseatsfor2.50?
W：
Yes,theyareupstairs.
M：
Givemefour,please.
W：
Forwhichnight?
M：
WhataboutSaturday,October21st?
W：
IcangiveyoufourseatsinRow8.
M：
Howlongwilltheperformancelast?
W：
Twoandahalfhours.
M：
Thankyou.Howmuchwillthatbe?
W：
D|S10.
（Text8）
M：
Why,KathySmith.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?
W：
Tommy,TomBrown,ithasbeenalongtime,hasn'tit?
Itmustbeatleastayear.
M：
No,wetalkedatJohnson'sbirthdaypartylastSeptember.Don'tyouremember?
W：
That'sright.Well,howareyou?
StillworkingforJonesattheFrenchcompany?
M：
No.Ichangedjobsaboutthreemonthsago.I'mamemberoftheNationalBanknow.Howaboutyou?
W：
I'mstillteachingattheuniversity.ButIchangedfromtheGermandepartmenttotheSpanishdepartment.
M：
Don'ttellmeyouspeakSpanish,too.
W：
Sure.IgrewupinSpain,youknow.GermanwaswhatIstudiedincollege,butmySpanishismuchbetter.
（Text9）
W：
Officer,officer,Ihavesomethingimportanttoreport.Ihavejusthadmymoneystolen!
M：
Beforeyoubegin,whynottakeaseatandcalmdownalittle?
Don'tbetooexcited.Itwon'thelpuscatchthethief.
W：
Yes,youarecompletelyright.WhereshouldIstart?
M：
Atthebeginning.Whendidittakeplace?
W：
Abouttenminutesago.
M：
Andwhereexactlywasthis?
W：
ItwasprobablyonthemovingstaircomingupfromtheundergroundatXi'an.IthinksomebodyhadbeenfollowingmefromthetimeIleftthebank.
M：
Thebank?
W：
Well,yousee,Iwenttoabanktoexchangesometraveler'schequesformoney,soIcanbuymyairlineticketbackhome.
M：
Yes,yes.Howmuchdidyouexchange?
W：
About4,500dollarsworth.
M：
Andhowmuchwasstolen?
W：
Allofit.
M：
Isee.
（Text10）
Children'seducationischangingveryrapidlytoday.Inthepast，teachersmadechildrensitstillforhours.Theymadethemmemorizeallsortsofthings.Inotherwords,thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthembyheart.Today,manyteacherswonderifitispossibletomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnanddiscoverthingsbythemselves.
Butforsomechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirparentsmakethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletsthemleave.Manyofthemwanttofindjobsbutthelawwillnotallowthemtoworkuntiltheyreachacertainage.Andso，theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandhateeverymoment.
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分40分，限时35分钟）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theholidaysareaboutfamilyandmanyotherthingsdependingonwhatyourfamilybelieves.Theyarealsoaboutturkey,ham,pumpkinpies,applepiesandsomuchmore.So,howdoyoukeepfromeatingtoomuchandgainingtoomuchweightduringtheholidays?
Makeaplanforwhatyou'lleat.
Whilethereisabsolutelynoreasontotrytoloseweightduringtheholidays,itispossibletoattemptnottogainanyexcessweightduringtheholidays.Thekeyistomapyoureatingscheduleout.Don'tovereat,butstillenjoytheholidays.Ifyouknowyouwillbeeatingattwodifferentplaceswithinafewhours,eatsmallamountsatboth.
Youcanstillenjoyallofyourfavoriteholidayfoods,simplycutbackonyourservingsizessothatyoucanenjoythemall.Thereareatonoftastyfoodstoeat,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tcutbackonhowmanypumpkinpiesyoueat!
Dothingstobeatstress.
Theholidayscanbestressful.Stresscanreleasecortisol（皮质醇）inyourbody,whichisoneofthosethingsthataddtoweightgain.Thatiswhyitisimportanttodothingsthathelpyoubeatstressduringtheholidayseason.Takeupyogaorjusttakesometimeoutofeverydaytorelax.
Don'tlettheholidaysinterruptyourworkout.
Anothergreatwaytobeatstressistokeepupyourfitnessroutineduringtheholidays.Sure,theholidaysareabusytime,butyoujustneedtogetcreativeaboutthem.
Whenyou'redoingyourChristmasshoppingpowerwalk（暴走）throughthemallsanddepartmentstores,you'llgetsomegoodcardio（有氧运动）andyou'llraiseyourheartrate,whichmeansyourbrainwillbetriggeredtoreleasesomeendorphins,whicharehappyhormonesandhelpliftyourmood.
Don'tlettheholidaysaddtoyourwaistline.Instead,beincontrolandyouwillmakeitthroughtheholidayswithoutexcessweightyou'llhavetoworkoffnextyear.
21．Youcanenjoyallthetastyfoodswithoutgainingweightby________.
A．controllingfoodintake
B．eatingatthesameplace
C．stickingtoahealthydiet
D．stoppingeatingpumpkinpies
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“eatsmallamountsatboth”以及第三段的“simplycutbackonyourservingsizessothatyoucanenjoythemall”可知，品尝美食而又不影响体重的方法是控制食物的摄取量。
22．Stressplaysaroleinweightgainby________.
A．raisingone'sheartrate
B．drivingonetoeatmore
C．releasingaspecialsubstance
D．leadingonetodolessexercise
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第二句可知，压力可以让身体释放一种特殊的物质，这种物质会使体重增加。
23．DoingChristmasshoppingpowerwalkmayhelpone________.
A．stayinagoodmood
B．preventheartdisease
C．mixwithanoisycrowd
D．becomeacreativeshopper
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知，购物过程中的暴走是一种有氧运动，可以释放快乐的荷尔蒙，让我们的身心保持愉悦。
B
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowers
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