商务英语 1.docx
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商务英语1
商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表
（以英语字母顺序排序）
翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5
高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4
助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3
翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2
4安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
2安全电报证书safetyradiocertificate
4安全系统fail-safesystem
3按股分红sharingprofitsaccordingtocontribution
4按市价订购贡marketorder
2按市价折旧depreciationatmarketprice
2按物价计酬法slidingscale
5按现价计算atcurrentprice
3按小时付酬bepaidbythehour
3按原价计算calculatedonthebasisoftheir（orist）originalprice
4按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline
2按质论价fixingthepricesaccordingtothequalityofproducts
5案例分析casestudy
3八个坚持、八个反对eightdo'sandeightdon'ts
2把…与国际接轨gear…totheinternationalconventions
3把市场供货一买而光calearthemarket
3罢工暴动民变险SRCC（strikes,riotsandcivilcommotions）
5罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikepay
4罢工纠察队员strikepicket
3罢工险strikerisk
5白领阶层white-collar
2白色商品（如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品）whitegoods
4白银市场silvermarket
3拜会madeacourtesycallon
4班轮regularshippingliner
3班轮运费表liner’sfreighttariff
4班轮运输linertransport
4办公费officeexpenses
4半年决算half-yearclosing
2半日工作part-timeemployment,part-timejob,part-timework
4半熟练的semi-skilled
4包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials
3包工制laborcontractsystem
3包销exclusivesales;haveexclusivesellingrights;submitanexpenseaccount
5包装；包装物packaging
5包装不符wrongpacking
4包装不善badpacking
4包装材料packingmaterial
5包装成本packingcost
4包装费用packingcharges
5包装工业packingindustry
4包装规格packingspecification
3包装破裂lossordamagecausedbybreakageofpacking
5包装容积balecapacity
5饱和saturate
5保单guarantee
3保单期满expirationofpolicy
3保兑信用证confirmedletterofcrdit
3保兑银行confirmingbank
2保管货币custodyofmoney
2保护措施protectivemeasures
2保护关税protectivetariff
2保护关税政策policyofprotectivetariff
2保护贸易政策protectivetradepolicy
5保护主义protectionism
3保留工资retainedsalaries
3保姆式全程服务whole-journeynannyservice
3保税仓库bondedwarehouse
2保税工厂bondedfactory
2保鲜期periodofinsurance
5保险insurance
3保险陈报书declarationpolicy
4保险代理insuranceagent
5保险单policy;insurancepolicy
4保险单据insurancedocument
4保险担保guaranteeofinsurance
2保险范围extentofinsurancecoverage;insurancecoverage;riskcovered
5保险费premium
4保险公司insurancecompany
4保险合同insurancetreaty
5保险回扣insurancerebate
3保险金（保险收入）insuranceproceeds
5保险金得益benefit
5保险金额sumofinsurance;amountinsured
3保险经纪人insurancebroker
4保险客户policyholder
5保险率费premiumrate
4保险赔偿insuranceindemnity
2保险凭证insurancecertificate
2保险权益insuranceinterest
5保险人；承保人insurer
3保险索赔insuranceclaim
3保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC（ChinaInsuranceClause）
3保险物interestinsured
4保险性存货（以应付万一）decouplinginventory
3保险佣金insurancecommission
4保险责任insuranceliability
3保险责任终止terminationofrisk
3保险帐目underwritingaccount
3保险证明书covernote
4保险种类kindsofinsurance
2保证国家的长治久安guaranteeChina'slong-termstability
2保证金cashdeposit
5保证金；利润margin
4保证信用证confirmedL/C
3保证重量weightguaranteed
3保质保量qualityandquantityassured
2报表statementsandreports
3报关customsdeclaration;clearanceofgoods;applytothecustoms
5报关单；舱单manifest
2报关费customsdeclarationfee
3报关附税paymentofduty
2报关行customsbroker;customhousebroker
5报价quotation
4报税makeastatementofdutiablegoods
4报税通知单；报关单billofentry
5报销reimburse
5暴跌break
4备忘录memorandum
3备用信用证standbycredit
5背书endorsement
5被解雇的；过多的redundant
5被面试的人interviewee
5被任命人appointee
5被诉方defendant
4被通知人notifyparty
5本地银行localbank
4本国货币domesticcurrency,localcurrenc
2本金连所生利息principalwithaccruedinterest
4本利capitalandinterest;principalandinterest
3本票；期票promissorynote
5比率ratio
5闭关自守autarchy
2边富民兴vitalizeborderareasandenrichthepeopleliving
3边际生产力marginalproductivity
2边际消费倾向MPC（MarginalPropensitytoConsume）
5边境贸易bordertrade;frontiertrade
4编制预算preparingabudget;makingabudget
5贬值depreciation
4变价appraiseatthecurrentrate
4标高售价mark-up
3标价postedprice
5标签label
4标准standardtype
2标准国际单位制internationalsystemofunits
2标准集装箱TEU（Twenty-footEquivalentUnit）
2标准价格normalprice
3标准统一HarmonizationofStandards
5表现工作情况performance
5饼形图piechart
5病假sickleave
5病假工资sicknote
5拨款allotment;appropriation
2拨款；拨款款项；资金分配remitmoney;allocationoffunds
5波动fluctuate
5剥夺divest
5驳船lighter
3薄利多销smallprofitsbutquickturnover;largesalesatasmallprofit
4补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade;compen
4补税collectionofdutyshortpaid;coverdeficitbystatesubsidies
5补助金allowance;benefit
5补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy
2不保兑信用证unconfirmedL/C
2不变成本；固定成本constantcost
5不变价格；固定价格fixedprice;constantprice
5不变资本；固定资本fixedcapital;constantcapital
5不充分就业underemployment
2不等价贸易tradeofunequalvalues
5不定期船tramp
4不定值保单unvaluedpolicy
4不动产,房地产realestate;immovableproperty
3不动产税realestatetax
2不对路产品unmarketablegoods
5不发达underdevelopment
2不固定利息variableinterest
2不记名承兑acceptanceinblank
4不记名支票bearercheque
5不经济的，浪费uneconomical
5不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocable
4不可撤销发盘irrevocableoffer
2不可抗力forcemajeure
2不可转让信用证non-transferableL/C
2不论损失程度IPO（irrespectiveofpercentage）
5不欠债beoutofdebt
3不受约束withoutengagement
3不限期即期装运undefinedpromptshipment
3不许转运；不许转船transshipmentprohibited
3不足款保险under-insurance
3布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem
5部分segment
5部门division;section
5部门经理助理staffmanager
5簿记bookkeeping
5簿记员bookkeeper
4材料管理materialshandling
3财产保险propertyinsurance
2财产归属propertyownership
5财团consortium
4财务报告financialstatement
2财务混乱generalchaosinbookkeeping
4财务结算financialsettlement
3财务事项；金融交易financialtransactions
2财务税收fiscalcharges
2财务预算financialforecast
5财务支持backing
5财政publicfinance
4财政保护financialprotection
3财政拨款financialallocations
2财政补贴financialsubsidies;grant-in-aid
4财政部theMinistryofFinance
5财政的financial;fiscal
4财政关税revenuetariff
2财政管理机构fiscalauthorities
2财政及预算拨款financialandbudgetaryprovisions
5财政年度fiscalyear;financialyear
4财政收入financialrevenue
5财政税revenuetax
5财政信贷financialcredit
2财政预算financialbudget
5财政援助financialaid
5裁员redundancy
5采购人purchaser
3采取高姿态showmagnanimity
3参加工会的工人organizedlabour
5参考价referenceprice
4参考样品referencesample
5参考资料reference
2残次商品substandardcommodities
4残酷的cut-throat
5仓库depot
4仓至仓条款W/W（warehousetowarehouse）
4舱位shippingspace
2操作简便easyandsimpletohandle
4草签合同initialacontract
5策划plot
3查船inspectionofships;searchofships
4查禁走私（缉私）preventionofsmuggling
2查扣物品凭单seizureticket
4查账；盘账checkaccount
4查账报告auditreport
5差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread
5差额；收支差额balance
3产、供、销production,supplyandmarketingofproducts
5产出；产量output
3产地证明书certificateoforigin
5产品product
4产品成本costofgoodsmanufactured
2产品成分productionsharing
2产品的参考号码referencenumber（Ref.No.）
3产品返销productbuyback
4产品生命周期productlifecycle
5产品说明specification
3产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productmix
2产业联合industrygonsolidation
4产值outputvalue;valueofoutput
4长期贷款long-termloan
3长期经营long-standingbusinessdealing
2长期通货膨胀chronicinflation
4长期投资long-terminvestment
4长期债务人ageddebtors
4长期证券long-termsecurity
3长线产品long-termoversuppliedgoods;oversuppliedproducts
4偿付借款repaymentofloan
3偿付损失settlementofloss
2偿付信用证reimbursementcredit
5偿还redemption;refund
3偿还贷款本息paytheprincipalandinterestontheloantheyborrow
4偿还基金redemptionfund
3偿还率rateofredemption
2偿还外汇贷款repaymentofforeignloans
2偿还债款payingoffaloan
2偿还债权人settlewithcreditors
3偿还债务settleadebtpayment
3偿债基金sinkingfund
3偿债能力debtpayingability
5畅销activedemand
4畅销best-sellinggoods
3畅销货articleingreatdemand
2畅销全球sellingwellallovertheworld
4畅销性marketability
5钞票banknote
4钞票；纸币papermoney
2超额奖金bonusesfortoppingquotas
4超额支出financialexpenditure
5超过exceed
2超期羁押detentionbeyondthelegallyprescribedtimelimit
5超收overcharge
4超支over-expenditure
5车间flowshop
4撤销合同cancelacontract
5陈列室showroom
5成本cost
3成本保险费加运费CIF,c.i.f.
4成本会计costaccounting
5成本计算costing
4成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F（costandfreight）
5成本价costprice
2成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation
3成本推进型costpush
3成交concludebusiness
4成交makeabargain;concudeatransaction
3成交额volumeoftransaction;volumeofbusiness
5成交活跃的股票activestock
5成文法statute
5呈送handin
5承办商contractor
2承包工程contractingwork
3承包通知单insurancecovernote
5承保险别riskcovered;riskinsured
2承兑费acceptancecharge
2承兑交单documentsagainstacceptance
3承兑信用证acceptanceletterofcredit
4承兑信用证banker’sacceptance
4承兑银行acceptingbank;merchantbank
4承兑支票honoracheck
3承接订单executeanorder
5承诺commitment
5承认recognise
5承租人lessee
2诚信为本opennessbasingonsincerity
4城市建设附加费citydevelopmentsurcharge
3程租船；程租voyagecharter
5持有者holder
3尺码吨measurementton
5赤字deficit;inthered
2赤字开支deficitspending
2充分需求adequatedemand
5冲突conflict
5抽查testcheck;sportcheck
3抽样认可acceptancesampling
5筹借资金financing
5酬金compensation;remuneration
5出厂价格producerprice;ex-factoryprice
4出港许可证portclearance
4出境许可证departurepermit;exitpermit
3出口包装exportpacking
5出口包装公司exportpacker
3出口标准包装exportstandardpacking
5出口补贴exportsubsidy
5出口管制exportcontrol
5出口合同exportcontract
5出口汇票exportbill
3出口加工贸易activeimproementtrade
4出口加工区EPZ（exportprocessingzone）
5出口津贴exportsubsidy
4出口经营exportoperation
5出口能力exportcapability
4出口配额制exportquotasystem
2出口申报exportdeclaration
5出口税exportduty
4
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