高二英语定语从句复习.docx
《高二英语定语从句复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高二英语定语从句复习.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高二英语定语从句复习
高二英语定语从句复习
1.误:
SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.
正:
SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome.
译:
我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析:
应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。
2.误:
Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.
正:
Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary.
译:
你需要的书在图书馆里。
析:
应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如:
1.误:
Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.
正:
Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.
译:
任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析:
应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。
2.误:
Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome.
正:
Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome.
译:
做完了的人现在可以回家。
析:
应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。
3.误:
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.
正:
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
译:
他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析:
应改know为knows,因为one前有theonly之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone,是单数,而不是复数名词theteachers。
4.误:
Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.
正:
Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.
译:
这是目前空着的房间之一。
析:
应改is为are,因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms,而不是单数one。
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如:
1.误:
Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.
正:
Childrenwhothateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.
译:
吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。
析:
应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
2.误:
Thekeyopensthebikeismissing.
正:
Thekeythat/whichopensthebikeismissing.
译:
开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析:
应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
如:
1.误:
Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
正:
Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.
或:
Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing.
译:
他住的房子需要修理。
析:
应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。
或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是inwhich,否则介词in就重复了。
2.误:
IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing.
正:
IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.
或:
IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.
译:
我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
析:
应删去on,因为when在这里的意思是onwhich,否则介词on就重复了,或把when改为which。
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1.误:
Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.
正:
Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.
译:
我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。
析:
应改when为that或which,因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词,其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。
2.误:
Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear.
正:
Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.
译:
这是我们去年住过的那个房子。
析:
应改where为which或that,因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in,其后少介词宾语,而不是地点状语。
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。
如:
1.误:
Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence?
正:
Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence?
译:
你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因?
析:
应改why为that或which,因为定语从句缺少主语,而不是少原因状语。
2.误:
Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.
正:
Idon’tbelievethereasonthat/whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.
译:
我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。
析:
应改why为that或which,因为从句谓语动词hasgiven后缺少宾语,而不是缺少原因状语。
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。
如:
1.误:
Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.
正:
Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout.
译:
大火发生在厨房。
析:
应将where改that,因为原句还原为Thefirebrokeoutinthekitchen后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型,而非定语从句。
2.误:
Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome?
正:
Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome?
译:
你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来?
析:
应将when改为that,因为,原句还原为Becauseitsnowedlastnight,youdidn"tcome后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型而非定语从句有些定语从句方面的例题,如果不仔细审题、不弄清句意和句子结构,就很可能把一些似是而非的东西搞混,从而降低解题的准确性。
要想解决这个问题就得从准确理解句意和理清句子结构入手。
1.①Who lives in the
house ___ windows face south?
② Who lives in the
house ___ the windows face south?
A.whose B.which C.of
which D.that
解析:
答案是①A②C。
在句①中windows前没有定冠词,它所缺的是定语形容词,而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。
在句②中windows前有定冠词,所以要填的内容不能作前置定语,又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the
windows of the house”,故可用of which引导定语从句。
2.①Is this factory
___ you visited last year?
②Is this the factory
______you visited last year?
A.that B.of which C.the
one D.where
解析:
答案是①C②A。
在句①中factory前没有定冠词,这说明this是作它的定语。
这样,句中就缺少表语,也就是说定语从句缺少先行词,故选C(the
one后省略了that)。
在句②中this作主语,the factory作表语,其后带一个that引导的定语从句,故选A。
3.①John is the only one
of the students who___French.
②John is one of the
students who ___ French.
A.know B.knows C.knowing
D.known
解析:
答案是①B②A。
在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”,其重心是the
only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。
在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”,也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个,约翰只是其中之一”,其重心是the
students,故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。
4.①When I have trouble,he
is the only one ___I can ask for help.
②When I have trouble,he
is the only one ___I can go for help.
A.whom B.to whom C.which
D.to who
解析:
答案是①A②B。
句①中,在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask
sb.for sth.,故用whom引导定语从句。
在句②中,go是不及物动词其句式是goto
sb.for sth.,故用to whom引导定语从句。
5.①This is the knife
___I usually cut my pencil.
②This is the knife
___I usually use to cut my pencil.
A.with which
B.which
C.by which
D.with that
解析:
答案是①A②B。
在句①中,定语从句的句式是cut
my pencil with the knife,故用with which引导定语从句。
在句②中,定语从句的结构是use
the knife to cut my pencil,故用which引导定语从句。
6.①Last summer he went
to Beijing,___ he had visited twice.
②Last summer he went to
Beijing,___ he visited a lot of places of interest.
A.which B.where C.that
D.there
解析:
答案是①A或B②B。
在句①中,所要填的内容在定语从句中应作visited的宾语,故应填关系代词which或that。
在句②中,所要填的内容在定语从句中作地点状语,故应填关系副词where。
7.①He still remember the
days ___we spent together.
②He still remember the
days ___we spent the summer holidays together.
A.which B.when C.where
D.that
解析:
答案是①A②B。
在句①中,所要填的内容在定语从句中应作spent的宾语,故应填关系代词which。
在句②中,所要填的内容在定语从句中作时间状语,故应填关系副词when。
8.①The reason ___
he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.
②The reason ___ he
was late was thathis car broke down on the way.
A.why B.which
C.how D.what
解析:
答案是①B②A。
在句①中,所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语,故应填关系代词which。
在句②中,所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语,故应填关系副词why。
1.We’llneverforgetthosedays_____welivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonourlife.
A.when;whichB.that;whichC.when;whoD.which;that
2.MrGreenarrivedinLondonin1990,_____sometimelaterhebecameadoctor.
A.whenB.whereC.onwhichD.how
3.Theboy’sbed,oneof_____legswasbroken,needstoberepaired.
A.itsB.thoseC.whichD.whose
4.TheTVplaybroughtthehoursbacktous,_____weweretakencareofinthemountainvillage.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.until
5.Theystayedwithmethreedays_____theydrankallthebeerIhad.
A.duringwhichtimeB.intimeofwhich
C.whereD.whenever
6.LatelyIboughtanancientvase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.itspriceB.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhoseD.thepriceofwhich
7.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.
A.whatB.thatC.itD.this
8.Theparentsgaveherawarning,_____sheturnedadeafear.
A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.aboutwhich
9.Thehandbag,_____Ipaid20yuan,wasmissing.
A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.forwhich
10.Shesuddenlygotill,_____preventedhergoingtoschool.
A.asB.whatC.thatD.which
11.LittleTomlikestousewords_____iscleartohim.
A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaning
C.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich
12.-----HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?
-----No,butthat’sthecity_____.
A.whichIliketovisitmostB.whereImostliketovisit
C.I’dmostliketovisitD.whereI’dlikemosttovisit
13.Isthisresearchcenter_____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.theonethatB.thatC.theonewhereD.where
14.Intheoffice,themanagerneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter5:
00P.M.,_____theotherworkershavegonehome.
A.onwhichB.bywhichtimeC.whosetimeD.that
15.Thedays_____Ispentinthecountryinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime_____Ihadeverhadinmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;thatC.that;thatD.when;when
16.Therewasateapotmadelikeduck,outof_____openmouththeteawassupposed_____.
A.which;comingB.whose;comingC.its;tocomethroughD.whose;tocomethrough
17.Therearefewplacesdowntownforparking,inmyviews,_____isreallyaseriousproblem.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
18.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow_____youthinkispleasantto_____.
A.that;talkwithB.who;workwith
C.whom;getalongwithD.who;tobetalkedto
19.Byusingbothears,onecantellthedirection_____asoundcomes.
A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.towhich
20.Putthebooksatthesameplace_____youfoundthem.
A.thatB.asC.whereD.which
21.Johnis_____ofthestudentswho_____abletogetthefirstplace.
A.theone;areB.theonlyone;isC.one;isD.onlyone;are
22.-----Doyouknowtheartist_____thejudgegaveaprize?
-----Yes,heistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpainting.
A.towhom;bywhomB.who;who
C.whom;whoD.who;that
23.Themomenthegothome,hebegantotalkofthepeopleandthethings_____heheardofinthestreet.
A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who
24.Isthereagasstationaround_____Icangetsomepetrol?
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
25.Theoldladyhasonesonandtwodaughters,_____treatedherwell,_____madeherverysad.
A.neitherofthem;itB.nooneofthem;as
C.noneofwhom;itD.noneofwhom;which
26.Theresultwasnotthesame____theyhadexpected,____wasratherdisappointing.
A.as;whichB.as;thatC.which;asD.that;which
27.Theoldworker,____hadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
A.allofthechildrenB.allofwhosechildren
C.whoseallchildr