河北狮州市届高三英语毕业班上学期第三次月考试题.docx

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河北狮州市届高三英语毕业班上学期第三次月考试题.docx

河北狮州市届高三英语毕业班上学期第三次月考试题

2017-2018学年第一学期高四第3次月考英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotelroom.C.Inadiningroom.

2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

3.Whattimewillthepiebeready?

A.At4:

35.B.At5:

00.C.At5:

20.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Leaveabitearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.

5.WhoisJack?

A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfriend.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstphoto?

A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisfunny.C.Itisdisappointing.

7.Whichphotodoesthemandislike?

A.Theoneofheronthebeach.

B.Theoneofherwearingadress.

C.Theoneofherontheboat.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewdress?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtowearfortheparty?

A.Alongdress.

B.Askirtandablouse.

C.Jeansandasweatshirt.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillMr.SmithdoonWednesdaymorning?

A.Goonbusiness.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMrs.White.

11.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.

12.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Smith?

A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whywon’tthemanleaveonSaturdaymorning?

A.Thereisnoflightavailable.

B.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.

C.Hecouldn’tbookaticket.

14.WhyisthemangoingtoBeijing?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tovisitsomeplaces.C.Toattendaconference.

15.WhenwillthemanleaveforTokyoonThursday?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

16.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinJapan?

A.About3days.B.About5days.C.About7days.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinphotography?

A.Shethoughtshecouldearnmoneyfromit.

B.Herfatherencouragedhertodoit.

C.Shewasinterested

inallformsofart.

18.Whatkindofprofessionalphotographyd

oesthespeakerfindthemostdifficult?

A.Weddings.B.Advertising.C.S

ports.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerspendmosttimedoing?

A.Takingpictures.B.Workingonphotos.C.Organizingthebusiness.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?

A.P

leasinghercustomers.

B.Travelingtonewplaces.

C.Gettingherphotosinma

gazines.

二、阅读理解

FitnessbandsliketheAppleWatchandtheFitbitaimtotracksomethinglikeheartrate.

Butearlymodelsweren’tallthataccurate.Wethoughtofthemalittlebitlikerandomnumbergenerators(生成器).Theyreallydidn’tseemtobeprovidinganythingthatboreany

relationshiptoheartrate.

EuanAshley,acardiologist(心脏病专家),studieswearablesatStanfordUniversity.Heandhiscolleagueshavenowtestedsevennewerfitnessbands,frombrandslikeApple,Fitbitandothersandhesaysthoseheartratestatisticshavegottenmuchbetter."Yeahwewerepleasantlysurprisedactuallybyhowgoodtheaccuracyoftheheartratemonitoringwas."

Formostofthedevices,theerrorratewaslessthan5%,whichisgoodenoughforyourdoctor.Butwhereallthedevicesfailedtomeasureupwasestimatingcaloriesburned.Eventhemostaccuratedeviceswereoffby30%,comparedtolabmeasurementsofenergyconsumption.Onedevicewasoffbymorethan90%.

Ifyouthinkaboutgoingtothegymandworkingoutforanhourandmaybethat’saround400calories,theninrealitythatcouldbeanythingfrom200to800.Andthat’sabigdifferenceifyou’rethinkingaboutsomebodywho’sincorporatingthoseestimatesintotheirlifestyleandparticularthinkingaboutwhattoeatthateveningbasedontheworkouttheydidthatafternoon.

TheresultsareintheJournalofPersonalizedMedicine.Thereasonforthediscrepancy,Ashleysays,couldbethatweallburnenergyatdifferentratesandthat’shardtocalculatefromsimpleinputstatisticslikeweightandheight.

Somepeopleareincrediblyefficientandlookincrediblyelegantwhentheyrun.Andothersreallyclearlylooklikethey’reburningalotmorecaloriestocoverthesameamountofground.Soifyouownawearable,it’sprobablysafetotrusttheheartdata.Butwhatitcan’ttellyouiswhetheryourtimeonthetreadmill(跑步机)reallyjustifiesthatchocolatebar.

21.WhatdoesEuan

Ashleysayaboutthenewermodelsofwearables?

A.TheywerealluselessB.Theywerehardlyeffective

C.TheyweretooexpensiveD.Theyweremostlyaccurate

22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?

A.Formeasuringheartrates,mostfitnessbandsarenotreliable

B.Formeasuringcaloriesinexercise,mostfitnessbandsarenotreliable

C.Wecanbaseourlifestyleanddietonadvicefromdoctors

D.Wecanbaseourlifestyleanddietondatafromwearables

23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toremindreaderstousefitnessbandswisely

B.Topromotethesaleofpopularwearables

C.Todiscusstheadvantagesofsomepopularwearables

D.Tointroducesomefamous-brandfitnessbands

Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.

Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:

buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.

Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:

rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.

Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomet

hingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.

24.Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.takesupB.givesout

C.carriesawayD.breathesin

25.WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?

A.Morerooftopgardens.B.Moretreesandgrass.

C.Moreparkinglots.D.Morebuildingmaterials.

26.Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.

B.Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.

C.Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.

D.Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.

27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Critical.D.Objective.

Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare-always!

Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic(神经兮兮的)artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings-allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrateddepressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsodelayourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”wil

lbemuchbetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolooktowardtothefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymaking“otherplans”,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.

Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsalforsomelatedate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmome

nt,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture-wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwill

getintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.

Tocombatfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappe

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