初中英语单词分类大全.docx
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初中英语单词分类大全
初中英语单词分类大全
初中英语单词分类大全-交通-汽车
traffic交通
rushhour高峰时间
trafficjam交通堵塞
trafficpolice交通警
trafficpoliceman交通警察
roaduser道路使用者
highwaycode交通法规
pedestrian行人
privatecar私人汽车
utilitycar公共车辆
commercialvehicle商用车
lorry卡车（美作:
truck
van厢式货车
初中英语单词分类大全-交通-道路
motorway高速公路（美作:
freeway,superhighway
Aroad,arterialroad国有公路,一级公路（美作:
arterialhighway
Broad,secondaryroad二级公路
sliproad高速公路会交点
fork岔道
crossroads,intersection,junction,cloverleafjunction立交桥
sideoftheroad,sideoftheverge,hardshoulder隔离墩
one-waystreet单行线
noentry禁止通行
noparking禁止停车
roundabout街心转盘
trafficislandrefuge交通安全岛
carpark停车场（美作:
parkinglot
traffic,vehiculartraffic交通
初中英语单词分类大全-交通-障碍
subway行人地下通道
underpass汽车地下通道
levelcrossing平交路口
mannedlevelcrossing有警察的平交路口
unmannedlevelcrossing无警察的平交路口
pedestriancrossing行人交叉路
pothole,hole坑洼
gravel砂砾
right-handbend右转弯
left-handbend左转弯
blindbend急弯
Zbend,doublebendZ形转弯
dangerousbend,hairpinbend险弯roadnarrows路面狭窄
browofahill斜坡
roadworks道路工程
diversion支岔
slipperyroadsurface防滑路面
初中英语单词分类大全-交通-道路安全signals信号（总称
trafficsigns,roadsigns道路标志信号
handsignals手示信号
norightturn禁止右转弯
noU-turns禁止掉头
trafficlights红绿灯,交通指挥灯
redlight红色圆形标志牌
flashingamber闪光指示器
stop停车
rightofway可通行
togiveway让路,让行
horn喇叭
lights灯光
headlights大灯
headlightsonfullbeam远光灯
dippedheadlights会车灯,近光灯
todipone'sheadlights关闭远光灯开启近光灯sidelights位置灯,边灯
directionindicator,indicator方向指示器safetybelt,seatbelt保险带
初中英语单词分类大全-交通-事故
tolosecontrolofone'svehicle车辆失控
toskid打滑
toturnover翻车
tohit,tocrashinto,toruninto撞
tocrash,tocollide碰撞
nottogiveway不让路
overtakingontheinside超车
drunkendriving酒后开车
hit-and-runaccident事故后驾车逃逸
bloodtest血迹
breathalyser酒精测定计
alcohollevel酒精指标
damage损伤
withdrawalofone'sdrivinglicence吊销驾驶执照初中英语单词分类大全-交通-保险
fullycomprehensiveinsurance全险
third-partyinsurance第三者伤亡保险
lifeinsurance人身险
accidentinsurance事故险
insuranceagainsttheft防盗窃险
no-claimsbonus因未申报而扣除的保险赔偿初中英语单词分类大全-动物-哺乳动物horse马
mare母马
colt,foal马驹,小马
pony矮马
thoroughbred纯种马
mustang野马
mule骡
ass,donkey驴
ox牛
buffalo水牛
bull公牛
cow母牛
calf小牛,牛犊
bullock,steer小阉牛
heifer小母牛
pig,swine猪
boar种猪
hog阉猪,肥猪
gilt小母猪
piglet猪崽
sheep羊
ewe母羊
goat山羊
lamb羊羔,羔羊
zebra斑马
antilope羚羊
gazelle小羚羊
deer鹿
reindeer驯鹿
giraffe长颈鹿
camel骆驼
dromedary单峰驼
llama大羊驼
guanaco原驼
alpaca羊驼
vicuna小羊驼
elephant象
rhinoceros犀牛
hippopotamus河马
cat猫
tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫
tomcat雄猫,公猫
kitten,kitty,pussy小猫
lion狮
lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹
tiger虎
wildcat野猫
bison美洲野牛
yak牦牛
dog狗
badger獾
weasel鼬,黄鼠狼
otter水獭
fox狐
hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼
squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河狸
marmot土拨鼠
ferret雪貂
bear熊
rabbit兔子
hare野兔
rat鼠
chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土拨鼠
mole鼹鼠
mouse家鼠
vole田鼠
monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿
sloth獭猴
anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠
koala考拉,树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪,豪猪bat蝙蝠
armadillo犰狳
whale鲸
dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹
walrus海象
初中英语单词分类大全-动物-禽类eagle鹰
baldeagle白头鹰
condor秃鹰
hawk,falcon隼
heron苍鹰
goldeneagle鹫
kite鹞
vulture秃鹫
cock公鸡
hen母鸡
chicken鸡,雏鸡
guinea,fowl珍珠鸡
turkey火鸡
peacock孔雀
duck鸭
mallard野鸭,凫
teal小野鸭
gannet塘鹅
goose鹅
pelican鹈鹕
cormorant鸬鹚
swan天鹅
cob雄天鹅
cygnet小天鹅
gander,wildgoose雁
dove鸽
pigeon野鸽
turtledove斑鸠
pheasant雉,野鸡
grouse松鸡
partridge石鸡,鹧鸪
ptarmigan雷鸟
quail鹌鹑
ostrich鸵鸟
stork鹳
woodcock山鹬
snipe鹬
gull,seagull海鸥
albatross信天翁
kingfisher翠鸟
birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟woodpecker啄木鸟
parrot鹦鹉
cockatoo大葵花鹦鹉
macaw金刚鹦鹉parakeet长尾鹦鹉
cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟
crow乌鸦
blackbird乌鸫
magpie喜鹊
swallow燕子
sparrow麻雀
nightingale夜莺
canary金丝雀
starling八哥
thrush画眉
goldfinch金翅雀
chaffinch苍头燕雀
robin知更鸟
plover千鸟
lark百鸟,云雀
swift褐雨燕
whitethroat白喉雀
hummingbird蜂雀
penguin企鹅
owl枭,猫头鹰
scopsowl角枭,耳鸟
初中英语单词分类大全-动物-爬行动物snake蛇
adder,viper蝰蛇
boa王蛇
cobra眼镜蛇
copperhead美洲腹蛇
coralsnake银环蛇
grasssnake草蛇
moccasin嗜鱼蛇
python蟒蛇
rattlesnake响尾蛇
lizard蜥蜴
tuatara古蜥蜴
chameleon变色龙,避役
iguana鬣蜥
walllizard壁虎
salamander,triton,newt蝾螈
giantsalamander娃娃鱼,鲵
crocodile鳄鱼,非洲鳄
alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄
caiman,cayman凯门鳄
gavial印度鳄
turtle龟
tortoise玳瑁
seaturtle海龟
frog青蛙
bullfrog牛蛙
toad蟾蜍
初中英语单词分类大全-动物-鱼类carp鲤鱼
crucian鲫鱼
chub鲢鱼
eel鳗鱼
herring青鱼,鲱
mullet乌鱼,黑鱼
perch鲈鱼
pike梭子鱼
salmon鲑鱼
trout鳟鱼
anchovy凤尾鱼
anglerfish安康鱼
cod鳕鱼
hake无须鳕
mackerel鲭,鲐
plaice鲽
redmullet,surmullet羊鱼
ray鳐鱼
sardine沙丁鱼
sailfish旗鱼
seabream海鲷
seahorse海马
shark鲨鱼
skipjack鲣鱼
sole舌鳎
swordfish剑鱼
sturgeon鲟鱼
sunfish翻车鱼
tarpon大海鲢
tunny,tuna金枪鱼
turbot大菱鲆
whiting小无须鳕
初中英语单词分类大全-动物-昆虫ant蚂蚁
queenant蚁后
maleant雄蚁
termite蚁
whiteant白蚁
workerant工蚁
bee,honeybees蜜蜂
bumblebee大黄蜂
drone雄蜂
queenbee蜂王wasp黄蜂,胡蜂
beetle甲虫,金龟子
Japanesebeetle日本金龟子
fly苍蝇
horsefly,gadfly厩蝇,牛虻
flea跳蚤
silverfish蠹虫
louse,lice虱子,白虱
spider蜘蛛
mosquito蚊
anopheles按蚊,疟蚊
wiggler孑孓
ladybird瓢虫
glowworm,firefly萤火虫
cicada蝉
dragonfly蜻蜓
cricket蟋蟀
locust蝗虫
grasshopper蚱蜢
prayingmantis螳螂
caterpillar毛虫
centipede蜈蚣
butterfly蝴蝶
sulphurbutterfly白蝴蝶
cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶
palecloudedyellow纹黄蝶
swallowtail凤尾蝶
moth蛾
silkwormmoth蚕蛾
bedbug,bug臭虫
stinkbug椿象
cockroach蟑螂
tarantula多毛毒蜘蛛
scorpion蝎子
初中英语单词分类大全-动物-甲壳动物snail蜗牛
cuttloefish乌贼
squid枪乌贼,鱿鱼
octopus章鱼
clam蚌
cockle鸟蛤
mussel淡菜,贻贝
oyster牡蛎
scallop扇贝
seaurchin海胆
prawn虾
crayfish小龙虾,喇蛄
lobster龙虾
shrimp对虾
largeprawn大对虾
Norwaylobster蝉虾
spinylobster,rocklobster大螯虾
crab蟹
hermitcrab借居蟹
spidercrab蜘蛛蟹
初中英语单词分类大全-动物-蠕虫earthworm蚯蚓,地龙
leech蚂蝗,水蛭
tapeworm绦虫
trichina旋毛虫
初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-网球tennis网球运动
lawntennis草地网球运动
grasscourt草地网球场
racket球拍
racketpress球拍夹
gut,string（球拍的弦
lineball触线球
baselineball底线球
sidelineball边线球
straightball直线球
down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球
highball,lob高球
lowball低球
longshot长球
shortshot短球
cut削球
smash抽球
jumpsmash跃起抽球
spin旋转球
lowdrive抽低球
volley截击空中球
lowvolley低截球
deepball深球
heavyball重球
net落网球
flatstroke平击球
flatdrive平抽球
let重发球
fluke,set-up,easy机会球
groundstroke击触地球
wide打出边线的球
overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局
set盘
fifteenall一平
thirtyall二平
fortyall三平
deuce局末平分,盘末平局
lovegame一方得零分的一局
doublefault双误,两次发球失误
'notup'两跳,还击前球着地两次
serviceline发球线
forecourt前场
backcourt后场
centremark中点
server发球员
receiver接球员
初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-游泳swimmingpool游泳池
changingroom更衣室
shower淋浴
divingplatform跳台
ten-meterplatform10米跳台
five-meterplatform5米跳台
three-meterspringboard3米跳板
one-meterspringboard1米跳板
divingpool跳水池
non-swimmer'spool浅水池
swimmer'spool深水池
startingblock出发台
startingdive出发起跳
ropewithcorkfloats水线
swimminglane泳道
touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员
lifesaver,lifeguard救生员
landdrill陆上练习
breaststroke蛙泳
crawlstroke爬泳
backstroke仰泳
sidestroke侧泳
butterflystroke蝶泳
dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳
treadingwater踩水
underwaterswimming潜泳
swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪
swimmingtrunks泳裤
swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣
swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midfied中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员托救球cleancatching（守门员跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace把握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式,4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式6/9
four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场yellowcard黄牌（表示警告初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-棒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitcher'splate投手板pitcher'smound（棒球投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员预备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter（DH指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球
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