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职称英语考试资料4有原题
英语4
PartIOralCommunication
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanks
andthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.Fillineachoftheblankswith
oneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Yes,it’sStevenGodfrey.
B.Whataboutthelocation?
C.HowcanIhelpyou?
Woman:
Goodmorning.
(1)HowcanIhelpyou?
Man:
Hello.I’minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.
Woman:
Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?
Man:
(2)Yes,it’sStevenGodfrey.
Woman:
Andtellmehowmanybedroomsyouarelookingfor.
Man:
well,we’dneedfour,becauseI’mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.
Woman:
Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourbooks.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.(3)Whataboutthelocation?
A.Ididn’trealizeyouweresuchagoodcook
B.Well,youknow,ifyouwantto
C.I’lldothemmyselflater
John:
Oh,Anne,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That’sthebestmealI’vehadinalongtime.
Anne:
Ohthankyou!
Thankyouverymuch.
John:
CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?
Anne:
Uh-uh,don’tborther.(4)HowcanIhelpyou?
.Hey,wouldyoulikemetofixsomecoffee?
John:
Uh,thanksalot,I’dlovesome.Uh,wouldyoumindifIsmoke?
Anne:
Why,notatall.Here,letmegetyouanashtray.
John:
Aw,thanksverymuch…OhAnne,(5)Yes,it’sStevenGodfrey.
Anne:
Actually,I’veonlyjustlearnedhow,youknow,It’sbecauseI’vebeentakingthesecourses.
John:
Why,Ican’tcookatall,can’tevenboilanegg.
Anne:
Nokidding.(6)Whataboutthelocation?
youcouldtakeacoupleofclassesoveratSheridanCollegeandlearnhowtodoittoo.
John:
Aw,thanksalot.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneof
thechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
A.No,justmyself.
B.canIhaveyourfullnameplease?
C.I’vegottheapplicationformherethen.
D.Itwon’ttakelong.
Man:
GoodmoringI’dliketoopenabankacount,please.
Woman:
Certainly.Ifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’lljustgetsomedetailsfromyou.(7)Itwon’ttakelong.
Man:
Thanks.
Woman:
Isitacurrentaccountoradepositaccountyouwanted?
Man:
Acurrentaccount
Woman:
Right.(8)I’vegottheapplicationformherethen.Wehavedifferenttypes-Iseeyou’vegotourleafletthere.
Man:
I’vedecidedontheonecalled“Select”.
Woman:
Right,that’sfine,so,firstofall.(9)canIhaveyourfullnameplease?
.
Man:
Yes,it’sPieterHenes.That’sP-I-E-T-E-R.
Woman:
IsitH-E-doubleN-E-S?
Man:
Uh,onlyoneNactually.It’salesscommonspellingofthename.
Woman:
Oh,right.Ok.Andwhat’syourdateofbirthplease?
Man:
Thetwenty-seventhofthefirst,ninetyseventy-three
Woman:
Right.Andwillthisbeajointaccount?
Man:
(10)No,justmyself.
Woman:
Ok,fine.Andwhereareyouliving,Mr.Henes?
Man:
15,Riverside.
PartIIVocabulary
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences.eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSERSHEET.
11.Thepolicehavedisclosedthattwoofficersareunderinternalinvestigation.
A.revealedB.concealed
C.disguisedD.claimed
12.Sheinsistedthateveryscandalousdetailofthestoryhadbeenmanufactured.
A.producedB.shaped
C.forgetD.managed
13.Howeverappropriatehisremarkswere,heshouldnothaveshouted.
A.amusingB.suitable
C.interestingD.important
14.ThecostoflivingintheUnitedStateshasrisenatarateof6percentperyearduringthelast
ten-yearperiod.
A.tenthB.century
C.decadeD.quarter
15.HowmanyVCDplayerswillthisfactoryturnoutthisyear?
A.throwawayB.export
C.manufactureD.sell
16.Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslybecauseoftheviciousdog.
A.nervouslyB.bravely
C.carefullyD.deliberately
17.Forestsaredelicatesystemsthat,ifdisturbed,canbepermanentlydestroyed.
A.promptlyB.forever
C.possiblyD.predictably
18.TheroomwasinastateofchaoswhenIcameback.
A.tidinessB.quietness
C.disorderD.darkness
19.HenryTannerreceivedwidespreadrecogmtionforhisnaturalisticpaintingsofplantationlife.
A.profitsB.storage
C.attentionD.invitation
20.Someumversitycoursesarenolongerrelevantandshouldbecancelled.
A.relativeB.reliable
C.perfectD.proper
PartmReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstaterrients.eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Peopletendtobemoreimpressedbyevidencethatseemstoconfirmsomerelationship.Thusmanyareconvmcedtheirdreamsareprophetic(预言的)becauseafewhavecometrue;theyfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.
Consideralsothebeliefthat"thephonealwaysringswhenI'mintheshower."Ifitdoesringwhileyouareintheshower,theeventwillstandoutandberemembered.Ifitdoesn'tring,thatnoneventprobablywon'tevenregister(留下印象).
Peoplewanttoseeorder,patternandmeaningintheworld.Consider,forexample,thecommonbeliefthatthingslikepersonalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths"happeninthrees."Suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopletoallowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.Ifthreeplanecrashesoccurinamonth,thentheperiodoftimethatcountsastheir"happeningtogether"isonemonth;ifthreecrashesoccurinayear,theperiodoftimeisstretched.Flexibleendpointsreinforcesuchbeliefs.
Wealsotendtobelievewhatwewanttobelieve.Amajorityofpeoplethinktheyaremoreintelligent,morefair-mindedandmoreskilledbehindthewheelofanautomobilethantheaverageperson.Partofthereasonweviewourselvessofavorablyisthatweusecriteriathatworktoouradvantage.AseconomistThomasSchellingexplains,"Everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualitieshevalues:
carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewhoarepolitegiveweighttocourtesy,"Thiswayeveryonerankshighonhisownscale.
Perhapsthemostimportantmentalhabitwecanleamistobecautious(谨慎的)indrawingconclusions.The"evidence"ofeverydaylifeissometimesmisleading.
21.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorstatesthat.
A.dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue
B.dreamsarepropheticbecausesomeofthemdidcometrue.
C.dreamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered.
D.dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated.
22.By"thingslike...""happeninthrees"(Para.3,Line2-3),theauthorindicatesthatpeoplebelieve.
A.personalmisfortunestendtohappeneverynowandthen.
B.personalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeathsusuallyhappentogether.
C.misfortunestendtooccuraccordingtocertainpatterns.
D.misfortuneswillneveroccurmorethanthreetimestoapersoninhislifetime.
23.Theword"courtesy"(Para.4,Line6)probablymeans.
A.goodmanners.B.appropriatespeech.
C.friendlyrelations.D.satisfactoryservice.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Happeningsthatgounnoticeddeservemoreattention.
B.Inaseriesofmisfortunesthethirdoneisusuallythemostserious.
C.Peopletendtomakeuseofevidencethatsupportstheirownbeliefs.
D.Believersofmisfortuneshappeninginthreesarecautiousininterpretingevents.
25.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.
A.thereissometrutheveninthewildestdreams.
B.oneshouldtakenoticeofotherpeople'smerits.
C.thereisnoorderorpatterninworldevents.
D.weshouldnotbaseourconclusionsonaccidentalevidence.
PassageTwo
Telecommuting-substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob-hasbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.
Forworkersitpromisesfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintrafficandhelpwithchild-careconflicts.Formanagement,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboard,mimmizestardinessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommutes,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhigh-concentrationtasksandprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle,Washington,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourcongestionandimproveairquality.
Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.
Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkcitymovestothetranquilAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchild;shehooksuphertelephonemodernconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.
Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognize,muchlessrespect,thenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.
Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromthereality.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcas