外研版初二下英语第5讲Module 3 词汇篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第5讲Module3词汇篇学生版
Module3词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于太空探索的话题
1.upto:
忙于
Whatareyouupto?
=Whatareyoudoing?
2.thelatestnews:
最新的消息
3.discover:
发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。
ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。
4.1)noone=nobody没有人||,作主语时||,谓语动词用单数形式||,只指人||,不能指物。
Noonelikesthiskindofbook.
2)None:
可以接of短语||,既可以指人也可以指物。
Noneofthecoatsisred.
5.inordertodosth.:
为了做某事||,表目的||,位于句首或句中||,可与soastodosth.相互转换。
Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.
=Inordertocatchthefirstbus||,hegotupearly.
6.finish及物动词||,意为“完成”。
finishdoingsth.意为“做完某事”
7.billionsof意为“数以十亿记的||;大量的”
基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可数名词复数||,表示具体数目
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+可数名词复数||,表示约数||,意为数百/数千/数百万/数十亿……
8.impossible:
形容词||,不可能的。
反义词possible:
可能的。
itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.对某人来说||,做某事是不可能的。
9.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:
意为“足够……可以做某事”
enough作形容词修饰名词时||,可以放在名词前||,也可以放在名词后||;enough作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时||,要放在修饰的词之后。
10.alone:
adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地
lonely:
adj.孤独的、寂寞的
Helivesalone||,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
11.communicatewithsb.:
与某人交流n.communication交流
Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.
12.just:
刚刚||,用于现在完成时||,位于助动词后||,实义动词前。
justnow=amomentago刚才||,常与一般过去时连用||,位于句末。
Isawanoldfriendjustnow.
单项选择
1.(2019山东聊城东昌府期中)---.
---I'mwritinganovel.
A.Whatdoyouwant?
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Howareyou?
D.Whatareyouupto?
2.(2019湖北荆州中考)---DoyouhavethenewsaboutAnna?
---IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th||,butIdon'tknowwhethersheistherenow.
A.latestB.funniestC.longestD.worst
3.(2019天津中考)Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.
A.millionB.twomillions
C.millionofD.millionsof
4.(2019广东中考)Inorderforthemeeting||,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning..
A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate
5.(四川南充中考)---Mathistoodifficult||,Inearlygiveitup.
---Pleasedon't||,nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.importantB.impossibleC.interesting
6.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐中考)---Canyouunderstandme||,Tony?
---Yes||,madam.Youspeak.Icanfollowyou.
A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough
7.(新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishstorybyyourself?
A.toask||,writeB.toask||,writingC.ask||,writingD.asking||,towrite
基础演练
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.Themathsproblemistoodifficult. (没有)ofuscanworkitoutinourclass.
2.Itis (不可能的)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
3.Ihaven't (发现)whobroketheglass.
4.Some (宇航员)havereachedthemoon.
5.Haveyougotthe (最新的)newsaboutthedrinkinganddrivinginBeijing?
6.Ihaven'treceivedmanyletters (最近).
7.HowcanIgetthe (信息)onspacetravel?
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.Noneofthemhasane withair||,sopeopleandthingscan'tgrow.
2.Theearthisap .
3.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstor us.
4.Weallliveintheu .
5.Whyhasnoonec withus?
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1.Thetrafficwastoobusy.Sotheywerelate.(改为同义句)
Thetrafficwastoobusy. theywerelate.
2.TheyhavereachedBeijing.(改为同义句)
Theyhave Beijing.
3.MybrotherhasjustreturnedfromDalian.(改为同义句)
Mybrotherhasjust fromDalian.
4.Mygrandfatherbegantostudycomputersothathemightkeepupwithtimes.(改为同义句)
Mygrandfatherbegantostudycomputer keepupwithtimes.
5.Ihavelearnedhundredsofnewwords.(改为同义句)
Ihavelearned newwords.
6.Ican'trunasquicklyasmysister.(改为同义句)
Mysistercanrun me.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.学一种语言很难。
Itisdifficult alanguage.
2.宇宙飞船将发回大量的关于其他行星的资料。
Thespaceshipwillsendback aboutotherplanets.
3.你认为警察在那栋老房子里搜查什么呢?
Whatdoyouthinkthepolicemenare intheoldhouse?
4.事实上||,太阳离我们非常遥远。
Infact||,thesunisvery fromus.
5.我们不知道那是他不能来的原因。
Wedon'tknow hecan'tcomehere.
6.我们的老师说地球绕着太阳转。
Ourteachersaidthattheearth thesun.
7.他捐出二十亿美元帮助那里的人民。
Hegave tohelpthepeoplethere.
8.他现在90多岁了。
Heis ninetyyearsoldnow.
9.当你离开时不要把你的婴儿单独留下。
Don't yourbaby whenyougoaway.
一、单项选择
1.WhileIwascleaningmyroom||,myaunt .
A.
reached
B.
gotto
C.
arrived
D.
gotat
2.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan inShanghai.
A.
this
B.
it
C.
that
D.
one
3. studentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.
A.
Threehundredof
B.
Hundredof
C.
Severalhundred
D.
Threehundreds
4.She'snotstrongenough walkingupmountains.
A.
togo
B.
going
C.
go
D.
went
5.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere alotofuseful onthewebsites.
A.
are||;informations
B.
are||;information
C.
is||;informations
D.
is||;information
6.Helistenstotheweatherreport theradio.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
7.WiththehelpoftheInternet||,newscan everycorneroftheworld.
A.
arrive
B.
reach
C.
go
D.
get
8.---Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?
---Yes||,and ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
all
D.
either
9.--- ?
---I'mlookingforabookabouttheuniverse.
A.
What'swrongwithyou
B.
Whatdoyoudo
C.
Whatareyouupto
D.
Whereareyougoing
10.---Canyougetmeaticketforthematch?
A.
Sorry||,noproblem
B.
Certainly||,noproblem
C.
Excuseme||,Ican't
D.
Certainly||,notproblem
二、完形填空
Howmuchdoyoulearnaboutthesolarsystem?
Thefollowingpassage(短文)willtellyou.
Theearthisaplanet.Itaswellasseven1 planetsgoesaroundthesun.We2
theeightplanetsandthesunthesolarsystem.Thefirstplanet||,3 thesun||,isMercury(水星).Itis58million4 fromthesun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetnexttothesun||,and5
planet||,theearth||,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromthesun.
Jupiter(木星)||,Saturn(土星)||,Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall6 thantheearth||,7 Venus||,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth.
Animals||,treesandhumanscanonly8 ontheearth—theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonot9 airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothergalaxieshave10 ?
Wedon'tknowaboutit.
1.
A.
else
B.
others
C.
other
D.
another
2.
A.
know
B.
call
C.
take
D.
pick
3.
A.
nextto
B.
before
C.
outof
D.
infrontof
4.
A.
years
B.
hours
C.
meters
D.
kilometres
5.
A.
our
B.
their
C.
her
D.
his
6.
A.
lighter
B.
bigger
C.
shorter
D.
safer
7.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
till
D.
so
8.
A.
knock
B.
try
C.
live
D.
land
9.
A.
have
B.
bring
C.
fill
D.
join
10.
A.
planet
B.
system
C.
galaxy
D.
life
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一、单项选择
1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics(名著)ofChina?
---Theyarewonderful||,butI'veread ofthem.
A.
both
B.
neither
C.
none
D.
all
2.---Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomantofly ?
---ValentinaVladimirovnaTereshkovafromRussia.
A.
inspace
B.
inthespace
C.
fromspace
D.
atspace
3.Theoldmanlives .Andhesometimesfeels .
A.
lonely||;alone
B.
alone||;lonely
C.
lonely||;lonely
D.
alone||;alone
4.Thismoviewasn't .Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.
A.
interestingenough
B.
enoughinteresting
C.
interestedenough
D.
enoughinterested
5.Theremaybe starsintheMilkyWay.
A.
billions
B.
billion
C.
billionof
D.
billionsof
6.Itisdifficult me theworkbymyself.
A.
for||;tofinish
B.
on||;finish
C.
on||;tofinish
D.
for||;finishing
7. thedevelopmentofeconomy(经济)||,myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
By
D.
With
8.What badnews!
Wecan'tgetthemovietickets.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
9.---Mingming||,you TVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.
---OK||,Mum.
A.
havewatched
B.
arewatching
C.
watches
D.
watch
10.Sorry||,Ihaven'tfinishedthework .
A.
already
B.
before
C.
yet
D.
ever
二、完形填空
IalwaysbelievedinUFOs||,butIdidn'tseeone.Myhusbanddidn'tbelieveinUFOsbeforethat
1 .
LastFridaynight||,hedrovehome2 work.Hedrovenearagasstation(加油站)whenhesawabrightlight.Itlooked3 alight.Itwaslow||,anditwasn'tmoving.Hedidn't4 toomuchaboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight||,sohe5 upfartherandthenthelightwentoff.Butafewminuteslater||,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He6 andlookedaround||,butsawnothing.
Afterashortwhilethe7 wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoourhouse.Hesatinthe8 forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutofthecarandthemovinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback||,hecould9 itinthesky.Thenhewas10
itmustbea