学年辽宁省本溪一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年辽宁省本溪一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年辽宁省本溪一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年辽宁省本溪一中高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

"Mom，I'mgoingtotakemytraveljournaltoschool，okay？

Iwanttoshowmyteacher．"Thesummerholidayisoneofthemaintopicsofconversationatthebeginningofeachschoolyear．Friendsandteacherswanttoknowallaboutthefun．Whatbetterwaytorecounttheexperiencethanshowthemwithatraveljournal？

Traveljournalsareasindividualasyourchild，butwiththefollowingtips，youcanmakeonetoo．

Startwiththebook

Agoodjournalisbigenoughtoallowroomfordrawings，writing，photos，andsouvenirs．Ifit'stoosmall，nothingwillfit．Myfamilyfindsartistsketchbookstobethebestbecausethepaperisheavierandagoodqualitytodrawon．Theyalsoholdupwellwhensouvenirssuchaspostcardsorticketstubsarepastedin．

Educationaladditions

Loadasimplemapofyourrouteandpasteitinthebook．Ifyou'retravelingthroughseveralstatesorprovinces，createasectioninthebookforeachlegofyourjourney．Useabrightlycoloredmarkertoplotyourrouteandstickerstoshowimportantpointsalongtheway．Youmayalsowishtoincludecoloringpagesofstateflagsandanimals，alongwithinterestingtriviaaboutyourfamilytraveldestination．

Apicturesaysathousandwords

Youmaybesurprisedhowjudicial（公正）kidsbecomewhengivenadisposablecameraandpermissiontotakephotosofwhateverisimportanttothem．Developthephotosenroute，andyouhaveaninstantquiettimeactivity．Avoiddisappointment；takeabackupphotoonyoucameraaswell．

Withatraveljournal，thequestion，"Whatdidyoudothissummer？

"takesonawholenewmeaning．Adrawinghere，aquotethere，andafewpicturesquicklyadduptoawonderfulbookfullofmemoriesthatcanbesharedwithfriendsandfamilyformanyyearstocome．Afterall，isn'tthatwhatfamilyvacationsarefor？

1.Thefirstparagraphservesas______．

A.adescriptionB.asuggestion

C.anintroductionD.asummary

2.Whydoestheauthor'sfamilylikeartistsketchbooksthebest？

______

A.Theyholdmanydrawings．

B.Theyareheavyandlargeenough．

C.Theycanbekeptasgoodsouvenirs．

D.Theirpaperissuitablefordrawing．

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？

______

A.Howtomakeatraveljournal．

B.Makingasummerholidayfun．

C.Advantagesofkeepingatraveljournal．

D.Therealmeaningofafamilyvacation．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【解析】答案：

1-3CDA

1．C．归纳总结题．根据第一段内容可知，"妈妈，我要把我的旅行日记带到学校去，好吗？

我想给我的老师看．"暑假是每个学年开始时的主要话题之一．朋友和老师都想知道所有的乐趣．有什么比用旅行日记来给他们看更好的方法来叙述这些经历呢？

旅行日记，和你的孩子一样独立，但有了以下提示，你也可以做一个．由此可见，这一段主要引出和介绍旅行日记这个话题．故选C．

2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段Myfamilyfindsartistsketchbookstobethebestbecausethepaperisheavierandagoodqualitytodrawon．可知我的家人认为艺术家的素描本是最好的，因为纸更重，画质也很好．由此可见，他们的纸适合画画．故选D．

3．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作一本精美的旅行日记．由此可见，故选A．

本文主要讲述了如何制作一本精美的旅行日记．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

Upuntilabout3yearsago，IneverreallyquestionedmyidentitybutnowIamfarmoreawareofit．

SometimesI'llsayreallycrazythingslike"IwonderwhatI'dlooklikewithpaleyellowhair"，andmyfatheronlysmiles．IguessgrowingupwithWesternparentsandlivinginafairlyWesternsocietyhavemademefeelrather"Western"．However，mymotherthoughtthatitwasstillimportantformetostayconnectedtomy"roots"．

OurfamilywouldgoonvarioustripstoChina，sightseeingandlearningmoreabouttheculture．IwouldattendSaturdayChinese（language）schoolandwhenevermyschoolhadacultureoraninternationalday，mymotherwouldencouragemetodressupinChinesedressorbringChinesefood．Thekeyword：

encouraged．Notforced．

UnderstandingmynativecultureandtraditionandknowingotherchildrenjustlikemewereobviouslyimportantideasmymothervaluedwhenitcametobringinguphertwoChinesedaughters．Ihaveneverreallyhadanyidentityissues；however，IfindthatnowIhavebecomelessinterestedinmaintainingastronglinktomyChinesetradition．ThisisbecauseIstartedtravelingandseeingmoreoftheworld，andgrewupinaveryWesternlifestyle．

WhatdoImeanbythis？

Ihavestartedtobecomemoreawareoftheircustoms．ButdonotthinkIdidnotappreciatedtheopportunityIhadtolearnaboutmyculture；IwillnevertrulystopbeingChinese，butasIgrowolder，Iwanttodeclaremyselfafull-and-throughAustralian．

IamonaChineseAdoptionFacebookgroupandIdecidetoaskforsomeideasonhowtheyfeelaboutbeingopentolearningtheirnativeculture．

4.Accordingtothetext，thewriter'srootsarein______．

A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.France

5.ThewriterstaysconnectedtoChinabythefollowingwaysEXCEPT______．

A.travelingtoChina

B.cookingChinesefood

C.attendingChineselanguageschool

D.learningChineseculture

6.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterandherfamily？

______

A.Thewriterisanicegirlwithbeautifulgoldenhair．

B.ThewriterwantstobestronglyconnectedwithChinesetradition．

C.ThewriterpreferstheWesternlifestyletotheChineseone．

D.Thewriter'spresentparentsbothcomefromAustralia．

7.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows？

______

A.Theexperiencethewriter'sfamilyhadwhiletravelinginChina．

B.Thewriter'sfeelingaboutherspecialidentity．

C.TheeffecttheWesternlifestylehasonthewriter．

D.Others'responsesthewriterreceivedtoherquestion．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第四段的 I find that now I have become less interested in maintaining a strong link to my Chinese tradition．可知，作者的根在中国．故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子Our family would go on various trips to China， sightseeing and learning more about the culture． I would attend Saturday Chinese （language） school and whenever my school had a culture or an international day． 可知，作者和中国保持联系通过去中国旅行，上汉语学校，学习中国文化．没有说做中国的菜．故选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子 I will never truly stop being Chinese， but as I grow older， I want to declare myself a full-and-through Australian． 可知，作者现在的父母都来自澳大利亚．故选D．

4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段的I decide to ask for some ideas on how they feel about being open to learning their native culture．可知．接下来文章会写作者收到的关于她问题的答案．故选D．

作者出生在中国，后来被一对外国夫妇领养，但她的养父母让她别忘记自己的根．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

C

Common-coldSenseYoucan'tbeatit，butyoudon'thavetojoinit．Maybeitgotthename"commoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter．Thefactis，though，beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone．Coldsarecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses（鼻病毒），and，atleastsofar，medicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone．

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults，becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightperyear．Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents？

Simple．Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses．

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses，andyouneverhavethesameonetwice．Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmune（免疫的）toit-butonlyit．

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact，notsneezingorcoughing．Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemostcommonroute．Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnails（拇指甲）ofaboy，althoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces．

Hygieneisyourbestdefense．Washyourhandsfrequently，preferablywithadisinfectant（消毒剂）soap，especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds．

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoffeverycold．So，whatworkswhenacoughing，sneezing，runnynosestrikes？

Theoldprescription（处方）oftwoaspirins，lotsofwater，andbedrestisagoodplacetostart．Butyou'llalsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworthtrying．Hotmixturesofsugar（orhoney），lemon，andwaterhaverealbenefits．

8.Accordingtotheessay，youmayhaveacoldbecause______．

A.theweatheristoocold

B.anotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

C.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

D.youwashyourhandstoooften

9.Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause______．

A.theyarenotimmunetomanycoldvirusesyet

B.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

C.theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D.theydon'tlikeeatinglemon

10.Whenyouarehavingacold，______．

A.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B.itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C.itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D.itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

11.Whenoneishavingacold，hemayoftenhaveallthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT______．

A.coughingB.havingasorethroat

C.havingastomachacheD.havingarunnynose

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段The fact is， though， being cold doesn't have anything to do with getting one． Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses（鼻病毒）， and， at least so far， medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one．可知，鼻病毒的传播会让人们受到感染．故选C．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中Simple． They haven't had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses．可知，孩子得感冒更多，因为他们对很多感冒还没有免疫力．故选A．

3．B．细节理解题．第三段There are more than 150different cold viruses， and you never have the same one twice． Being infected by one makes you immune（免疫的）to it -but only it．提到有150种感冒病毒，而人们绝不会被同一种病毒侵害两次，因为得了一次感冒后对相应的病毒就获得了免疫力，故选B．

4．C．细节理解题．本题谈的是文中提及的感冒症状．文中并没有提到得了感冒就胃疼，实际上文中根本就没有"stomachache"这个词或相关的字眼，故选C．

文章介绍人们经常感冒，特别是孩子，文章分析人们得感冒的原因．

阅读理解考察学生的细节