四川省仁寿县清水高中学年下高一英语期末测试.docx

四川省仁寿县清水高中学年下高一英语期末测试.docx

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四川省仁寿县清水高中学年下高一英语期末测试

四川省仁寿县清水高中

2017-2018学年（下）高一英语期末测试

第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

2.Whatistheteacher'sname?

A.Mrs.Pond.B.Mr.Pond.C.MissBond.

3.Whatdidthewomansayabouthervacation?

A.Shemetsomefriendlypeople.

B.Thehotelwasnotgood.

C.Shehadfineweather.

4.WhatisRaygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:

00.

B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:

00.

C.Hewillgohomearound3:

00.

5.WhatistheoriginalpricefortheT-shirt?

A.80dollars.B.50dollars.C.40dollars.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awaitress.B.Atourguide.C.Ateacher.

7.Whatwillthemandowhenhechecksin?

A.Getthekeytohishotelroom.

B.Makesurenooneismissing.

C.Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.

8.Whenshouldthemanpaythedeparturetax?

A.Whenhechecksin.B.Whenhebuystheticket.C.Whenheboardstheplane.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Living.B.Traveling.C.Farming.

10.Wherewasthewoman'sfatherborn?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inaworker'sfamily.

11.Whatisthemostimportantthingofplantingcabbages?

A.TurnovertheSoil.B.Selectthebestseed.C.Waterthefield.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tointerviewthemaninthegym.

B.TosignupaPEclass.

C.Totakesomeexercisetogetfit.

13.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomanworkoutatlast?

A.Twoorthreetimesaweek.

B.Fouroffivetimesaweek.

C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

A.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeweightlifting.

C.Shehasdonesomeexercisesrecently.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingfriendswitheachother.

B.Talkingabouttheirfriends.

C.Introducingtheirfriendstoothers.

16.WhatisRichlike?

A.Heisgifted.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heisathletic.

17.WhatdoesAliceliketodo?

A.Playtabletennis.B.Goswimming.C.Goouting.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhydidMr.Greylikewalkingfromthestationtohisoffice?

A.Itwasnotfar.

B.Walkingwasconvenient.

C.Hecanexercise.

19.WhydidMr.Greylendsomemoneytothestrangeryearsago?

A.Tobuyaticketforhim.

B.Tohelphimstarthiscareer.

C.Toavoidunnecessarytrouble.

20.WhatdidthestrangerstopMr.Greyforthistime?

A.TothankMr.Grey.

B.Toreturnthemoney.

C.Toborrowmoneyagain..

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每

小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

LONDON（Reuters）--Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”--Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally（本地）grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?

MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

21.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainare

buyingorganicfoodbecause____.

　　A.theyaregettingricherB.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution

C.theycangetthefoodanywhereD.theylikehome-grownfruit

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain？

　　A.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.B.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.

　　C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.

23.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”intheparagraph2inthetext？

　　A.risingmarketfororganicfoodB.betterqualityoforganicfood

　　C.growinginterestinorganicfoodD.higherpricesoforganicfood

B

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Ireneco

mbinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

24．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

25．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.Atamilitaryhospital.

B.AttheUniversityofParis.C.AttheCurieInstitute.

D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.

26．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1927.

B.In1932.C.In1897.D.In1926.

27．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.

B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.Irenediedfromleukemia.

D.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce

C

Easter（复活节）isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.

TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!

—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofo

nly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（栖息地）completely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.

Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate（迁徙）tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.

NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreeding