职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案.docx

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职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案.docx

职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案

2009年职称英语真题之卫生类C级

第1部分:

词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

 

1 I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

A thought          B idea

C goal             D plan

 

2 Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

  A indanger        B indifficulty

  C indespair         D outofcontrol

 

3 Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

  A Certainly          B Probably

  C Almost          D Absolutely

 

4 MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

  A slowly            B seldom

  C weakly            D constantly

 

5 I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

  A teacher           B student

  C friend            D man

6 You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

  A dark             B secure

  C guarded           D banned

7 Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

A extensive        B continuous

C instant          D quick

 

8 Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

A high-rise         B modern

C ancient           D splendid

 

9 Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

A surprised         Bscared

C excited           D moved

 

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

A future            B far

C past              D near

 

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A visit            B phone

C consult          D invite

 

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A speech           B question

C talk             D debate

 

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

A stated           B announced

C demanded         D suggested

 

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

A livedon         B dependedon

C believedin      D joinedin

 

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

  A beats            B maintains

  C matches          D tries

第2部分:

阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

  FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic(流行病),"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

  Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

  "Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

  Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

  IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

  "AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."

  16 OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

  17 Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

  18 Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

  19 Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

  20 Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

  21 Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

  22 Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

  ARightB WrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:

概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:

(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;

(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

  UnderstandingAutism

  1  Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.

  2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic(遗传的)factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral"causes".

  3  Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

  4  Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.

  23Paragraph1

  24Paragraph2

  25Paragraph3

  26Paragraph4

  A Whatcausesautism?

  B Howcommonisautism?

  C Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?

  D Whutism?

  F Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?

  E Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?

  27 Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat

  28 Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof

  29 Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith

  30 Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven

  A differenttechniques

  B socialrelationshipsandcommunication

  C languageandinformation

  D severalcausesworkingtogether

  E adegreeofrepetition

  F skilldevelopment

第4部分:

阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

  第一篇

  CallingforSafeCelebrations

  LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma(青光眼)andcataracts(白内障).Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

  JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart

  campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科学)wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals(专业人员)."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~

  AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse(伤害),withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

  Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit(华氏).

  31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

  AHewasburnedinahousefire.

  BHewashurtinafight.

  CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.

  DHewashitintheeye

  32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

  A stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly

  B celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

  C setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

  D leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

  33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

  A About9000.

  B About4500.

  C About1350.

  D About30.

  34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

  A blindness.

  B hand-relatedinjur

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