职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案.docx
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职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案
2009年职称英语真题之卫生类C级
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis
A thought B idea
C goal D plan
2 Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
A indanger B indifficulty
C indespair D outofcontrol
3 Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.
A Certainly B Probably
C Almost D Absolutely
4 MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
A slowly B seldom
C weakly D constantly
5 I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.
A teacher B student
C friend D man
6 You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace
A dark B secure
C guarded D banned
7 Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage
A extensive B continuous
C instant D quick
8 Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings
A high-rise B modern
C ancient D splendid
9 Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors
A surprised Bscared
C excited D moved
10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears
A future B far
C past D near
11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?
A visit B phone
C consult D invite
12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
A speech B question
C talk D debate
13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting
A stated B announced
C demanded D suggested
14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
A livedon B dependedon
C believedin D joinedin
15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord
A beats B maintains
C matches D tries
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic(流行病),"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."
16 OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
17 Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
18 Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
19 Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
20 Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
21 Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
22 Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
UnderstandingAutism
1 Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.
2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic(遗传的)factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral"causes".
3 Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.
4 Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
A Whatcausesautism?
B Howcommonisautism?
C Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?
D Whutism?
F Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?
E Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?
27 Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat
28 Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof
29 Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
30 Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven
A differenttechniques
B socialrelationshipsandcommunication
C languageandinformation
D severalcausesworkingtogether
E adegreeofrepetition
F skilldevelopment
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CallingforSafeCelebrations
LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma(青光眼)andcataracts(白内障).Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.
JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart
campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科学)wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals(专业人员)."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse(伤害),withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.
Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit(华氏).
31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?
AHewasburnedinahousefire.
BHewashurtinafight.
CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.
DHewashitintheeye
32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto
A stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly
B celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.
C setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.
D leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.
33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?
A About9000.
B About4500.
C About1350.
D About30.
34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A blindness.
B hand-relatedinjur