研究生新视野英语课后习题总结分解.docx

研究生新视野英语课后习题总结分解.docx

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研究生新视野英语课后习题总结分解

Unit1

PartA.

assumespecialistdentityisolateddisruptive

updatemobileacademicethnicrealign

1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporate_identity_.

2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.

3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.

4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.

5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive.

6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming.

7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.

8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.

9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.

10.Manymuseumsemployspecialiststoofferteacherssampleworksheets.

PartB.

1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.

A.reliantonB.complaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto

2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.

A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD.term

3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy’snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.

A.codeB.paperC.boardD.label

4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.

A.moveB.stintC.alterD.transit

5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.

A.heavilyB.immenselyC.solidlyD.ponderously

6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry.

A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to

7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents’abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.

A.arbitrateB.assessC.calculateD.reckon

8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.

A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart

9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.

A.affirmB.confirmC.assumeD.recognize

10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.

A.tiltB.inclineC.slideD.Slant

VICloze

Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.

1.Were2.Pride3.To4.Work5.Tend6.Not7.Whole8.Human

9.Thus10.Less11.adjust12.off13.with14.Beyond15.same16.derived

17.thought18.with19.highlypetent

Translate

Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock.

不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。

多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历。

然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度

Ournewsenseofcommunityhasn’tjustmovedfromhousetoofficebuilding.Thelabelsthatwewearconnectuswithmembersfromdistantcompanies,cities,andstates.Weassumethatwehavesomething“incommon”withotherteachers,nurses,cityplanners.（Para.11）

我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。

我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有着某些共同点。

（Para.11）

Unit2

PartA

maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeance

defectstatusquogaudyexquisiteoncedesatire

1.Inthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.

2.Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.

3.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemorepreposteroustheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.

4.IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.

5.Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis/herdefectsandnooneisimpeccable.

6.TotakevengeanceonGermany,attheendofWorldWarII,theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlinseverely.

7.Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea（n）exquisitesenseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.

8.Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthegaudydecorationsrevealedthevulgartasteofthehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry.

9.Weallbelieveinthemaximthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.

10.Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthestatusquoandmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.

PartB.

1.Don’tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthissemester.

A.bucklingdowntoB.bucklingunderC.bucklingupwithD.bucklingto

2.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefriends.

A.sadnessB.depressionC.anextremeangerD.greatdisappointment

3.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnotconcealhisnoblecharacters.

A.spectacularB.uglyandunpleasantC.impressiveD.strikingandterrible

4.WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydifferentlife.

A.smalltownsB.countryareasC.surroundingsD.neighborhoods

5.Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtoneirritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate.

A.ironicB.sarcasticC.angryD.rude

6.Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthesuspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal.

A.beinformedaboutB.becontactedwithC.followupwithD.takenoticeabout

7.Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthewitnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashewhocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetrafficaccident.

A.surrenderB.grandC.admitD.yield

8.Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,thepresidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewholesituationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceivedacompletereport.

A.bringupB.comeupwithC.makeupD.makeajudgmentabout

9.GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireandsmoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnotbelievetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins.

A.LookingB.StaringC.GlancingD.Watching

10.Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseofwomenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest,everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside,criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfullbullets.

A.tremendousB.incidentalC.famousD.evil

VICloze

Around1970,psychologistWalterMischel

1.launched2.with3.however4.on5.hiding6.exercise7.varied8.within9.scores10.average11.quickest12.received13.problems14.along15.essential16.through17.perform18.avoid19.series20.drop

Translate

Onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn’tlastlong.Evenifyougottothetop,you’dbetternottakeiteasy.“Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall”wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.（Para.21）

进取、进取、再进取，这是母亲给我设定的方向。

小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。

那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。

即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。

“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。

（Para.21）

Itwasn’ttheginthatwasshouting.Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn’tdeserveto.（Para.32）

其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。

酒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。

是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。

（Para.32）

Unit3

PartA.

imminentdauntwailsurfacestrandplummet

exertiondispositionwholesomeharrowinggobblebrine

1.Ashouseprices_plummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.

2.Nothingcould_daunt_meandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:

“Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld”.

3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearina_harrowing_filmaboutracismandviolence.

4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappy_disposition_attractedwhitesandIndiansalike.

5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenaptto_surface_inresponsetoparticularevents.

6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseems_imminent_.

7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn’tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseof_exertion_.

8.Particularlyw