启东中学模块复习讲义第六讲.docx
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启东中学模块复习讲义第六讲
第六讲
模块二Unit2Wishyouwerehere
【考点透视】
I重点短语:
1.adventure①[C]冒险的事/经历alotofadventuresinthedesert
②[U]冒险befondofadventure喜欢冒险
类似的词还有beauty;failure;success;mystery;surprise;pleasure;honour等
makeanapology道歉inahurry匆忙
makealiving谋生cometoastop停止
getarise提薪asksb.foralift求某人搭车
2.dark/darkness
①作“黄昏、傍晚”解,用after/before/atdark。
darkness无此用法。
②dark一般指经常性情况,darkness习惯指一时性的情况。
Icouldn’tseetheroadbecauseofthedarkness.
③表示“在黑暗中”时,inthedark=inthedarkness。
④inthedark还有“不知道、蒙在鼓里”意思,这时,dark不能改成darkness。
Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire.
①连词,后接从句“万一……”
3.incaseIcaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.
②副词,“以防万一”
Itmaynotrain,butyou’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.
incaseof+短语万一……
inthiscase要是那样的话
innocase在任何情况下都不Innocaseshouldyougiveup.
asisoftenthecase(with…)(对于……)这是常有的事
“凡是……的”。
引导名词性从句,相当于anythingthat。
4.whatever如用what,则相当于somethingthat或everythingthat。
“无论如何”。
引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。
“究竟”(口语中)相当于whatever。
Youcantakewhateverbooksyouneed.
You’recertainlyright,whateverothersmaysay.
Whateverdoyouwant?
supplysth.to/forsb.=supplysb.withsth.(注:
supply不能接双宾语。
)
agreat/largesupplyoffood
5.offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.
providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
6.including介词Thereweresixpeopleinthecar,includingthebaby.
(=thebabyincluded)
include/contain
include:
意为“包括”、“连……在内”、“计入”。
指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分,侧重与对比整体与部分。
contain:
意为“含有”、“包含”、“容纳”、“里面装有”。
指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内,侧重所含的量与成分。
scaresb.away/off吓跑
7.scarescaresb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事
bescaredof/at/todo害怕
besickat/aboutsth.对……灰心失望
besickfor思念
8.sickbesickof对……厌烦
sicktoone’sstomach不舒服而想吐,反胃
makesb.sick使某人不高兴
assickasadog病得很厉害
vt.~+sb.+sth.
9.envyn.[U]“羡慕、妒忌”Peoplewerefilledwith~athissuccess.outof~
n.[C]“可羡慕的人或物”,常与the连用She/Herbeautyisthe~ofherfriends.
getawonderfulview看到一幅极好的景色
inmyview依我看
10.viewcomeintoview看得见
outofview看不见
inviewof考虑到……;在/从看得见……的地方
比较:
view/scene/sight/scenery
view“风景”;“景色”。
通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物。
另外还有“看法”、“观点”的意思,=opinion。
scene“(指戏剧、电影等的)一场”;“场景”;“布景”。
指“风景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。
另外,scene还有“出事地点”之意。
sight指所见到的“景象”、“情景”。
作“目光”、“视力”解时是不可数名词。
scenery“风景”,指某地的自然风景,是不可数的集体名词,不能与不定冠词连用。
silentreading默读asilentletter不发音的字母
11.silentkeepsilent保持沉默=keepsilence
besilenton/about.…对某事保持沉默
silencen.&v.insilenceadv.
12.inharmonywith与……和谐一致
II重点句型:
1.Wishyouwerehere.
2.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupside.
3.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo.
【题例精析】
【例1】Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_____worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.
A.thatB.which
C.whateverD.nomatterwhat
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要了解whatever与nomatterwhat引导从句的用法区别。
【要点精析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知,该句为一宾语从句,选项A、B不符合句子意思;选项D只可引导状语从句,只有whateverwork符合句子结构及句子意思,相当于anyworkthat引导的定语从句。
【答案】C
【例2】—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?
—Sorry,butIdowishI____.(2007北京四中3月交流卷)
A.hadB.can
C.willD.could
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境,判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【要点精析】分析上下文语境可以知道,wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望,故应用would,could+动词原形。
【答案】D
【单元检测】
1.Thewholebook________twelveunits,________twothataremainlyforrevision.
A.contains;includingB.includes;containing
C.contains;containingD.includes;including
2.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas______thepoorinsomeAfricancountries______food,clothesandmedicine.
A.supplied;toB.offered;with
C.offered;toD.supplied;with
3.Alwaysreceivinghighpraisesformthemanager,sheis________hercolleaguesinthecompany.
A.envyofB.envying
C.enviousD.theenvyof
4.―I’vealreadymadeupmymind.
―________,there’snopointdiscussingitnow.
A.IncaseB.Inthatcase
C.OnthecaseD.Asthecasemaybe
5.Parentsalways_______greatimprovementinstudy______theirchildren.
A.expect;forB.expect;from
C.hope;forD.hope;with
6.Thebestwaystogotothissmalltown____bybus_____bybicycle.
A.are;orB.is;and
C.is;orD.are;and
7.Iam__________beingtreatedasachildsinceIhavebeenover18.
A.triedwithB.sickof
C.tiredofD.bothBandC
8.Youcanmakea_______onyourinsurancepolicyforyourlossinthefire.
A.claimB.decision
C.mindD.change
9.WewillvisitEuropenextyear______we________themoney.
A.provided;willhaveB.provided;shouldhave
C.providedthat;haveD.providingthat;willhave
10.Itisbelievedthatthetemperatureis______ataround2:
00pminonday.
A.initshighestB.atitstallest
C.atitshighestD.initstallest
11.Early________themorningofMay1st,westartedoff______themountainousvillage.
A.in;forB.in;to
C.on;/D.on;for
12.Youmayspendthisamountofmoneyon_____isimportanttoyou.
A.nomattewhatB.something
C.whateverD.anything
13.―WhatdidMr.Brownsayatyesterday’smeeting?
―Soyou______tohimcarefully.
A.won’tlistenB.weren’tlisten
C.hadn’tlistenedD.haven’tlistened
14.―Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?
―Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_________myvacationthere.
A.amspendingB.willspend
C.havespentD.hadspent
15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveout
C.giveupD.giveoff
完形填空
Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere16,somepatiently,othersannoyed17naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens18awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.
“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”agirl’svoice19me.
“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit20downabit.”Momreplied.
Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand21:
“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”
“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.
“No.wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe22herMom’sarm.
“Thismorning?
23__didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?
”
“Don’tyouremember?
WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough24.’”
Theentirecrowdturned25.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout26shewouldsay.
Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing27.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare28.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then29theyran.
Weallstood30__,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere31byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe32totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour33.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious34.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe35tomakememorieseveryday!
Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthoughtherain.
16.A.talkingB.waitingC.complainingD.expecting
17.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.when
18.A.takingB.puttingC.drivingD.washing
19.A.caughtB.annoyedC.impressedD.called
20.A.slowsB.comesC.pushesD.stops
21.A.askedB.repeatedC.requiredD.added
22.A.pulledB.touchedC.wavedD.felt
23.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where
24.A.therainB.thediseaseC.anythingD.something
25.A.stillB.silentC.seriousD.angry
26.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.if
27.A.dishonestB.sillyC.daringD.forgetful
28.A.rightB.wrongC.stupidD.clever
29.A.offB.alongC.onD.over
30.A.sighingB.jokingC.discussingD.watching
31.A.followedB.guidedC.respectedD.praised
32.A.timeB.wayC.sameD.best
33.A.houseB.moneyC.healthD.time
34.A.childrenB.memoriesC.courageD.experience
35.A.possibilitiesB.opportunitiesC.riskD.challenge
阅读理解
(A)
HappyAprilFool’sDay!
Incelebrationoftheday,wehaveputtogetheralistofsomeofthegreatesthoaxes(恶作剧)inhistory.Theyaretheliesthathavebeendesignedforinnocentpeoplewhoarereadytobelievethem.
▲INSTANTCOLORTV
In1962therewasonlyoneTVchannelinSweden,anditbroadcastinblackandwhite.Thestation’sKjellStepson,appearedonthenewstoannouncethatthankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology,allviewerscouldnowquicklyandeasilytransformtheirexistingsetstodisplaycolorreception.AlltheyhadtodowaspullanylonstockingovertheirTVscreen,andtheywouldbegintoseetheirfavoriteshowsincolor.Reportedly,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,weretakenin.ActualcolorTVtransmissiononlystartedtoappearinSwedenonApril1,1970.
▲SANSERRIFFE
In1977theBritishnewspaperTheGuardianpublishedaspecialseven-pagesupplement(增刊)inhonorofthetenthanniversaryofSanSerfiffe,asmallrepubliclocatedintheIndianOcean.Aseriesofarticlesaffectionatelyaskedformoreinformationaboutthebeautifulholidayspot.Fewnoticedthateverythingabouttheislandwasmadeup.
▲NIXONFORPRESIDENT
In1992AmericanNationalPublicRadio’sTalkoftheNationprogramannouncedthatRichardNixon,inasurprisemove,wasrunningforPresidentagain.Hisnewcampaignsloganwas,“Ididn’tdoanythingwrong,andIwon’tdoitagain.”Accompanyingthisannouncementwereaudioclips(片断)o